Ferns of Hawai`iA fern-lover once wrote: “If you wish to know ferns you must follow them.” Hawaiʻi, with approximately two hundred species of ferns and fern allies, is the ideal place to begin the journey, and Ferns of Hawaiʻi the ideal guide. Written for those who wish to become followers of these delightfully subtle plants, this introductory work begins with a description of Hawaiʻi’s ferns and their ecology. Sections on where to find ferns, their use by Hawaiians, and common, Hawaiian, and scientific names are provided. With the aid of color and black and white photographs, naturalist Kathy Valier describes more than sixty of the most common ferns growing wild in Hawaiʻi, from the tiny water fern azolla to the wiry masses of the scrambling uluhe. Information on habitat and distribution accompanies each description. |
Contents
How Ferns Differ from Other Plants | 6 |
Spores Instead of Flowers and Fruit | 10 |
Club Mosses | 19 |
Adders Tongue | 25 |
Maidenhair Ferns | 41 |
Hayscented Ferns | 53 |
Glossary | 83 |
Common terms and phrases
abundant adder's tongue Adiantum ama'u Asplenium Bird's nest fern botanists brown scales Cibotium club mosses clusters of spore common fern Cyathea cooperi dark green DESCRIPTION Dicranopteris DISTRIBUTION divided once divided twice Dryopteris Elaphoglossum Endemic epiphytic feet 61 cm fern allies filmy ferns fronds are divided Fronds grow genus genus grow glossy green fronds ground grow in Hawai'i HABITAT hairs hapu'u Hawaiian ferns Hawaiian name Indigenous indusia indusium Islands iwa'iwa kapa Kathy Valier kupukupu laua'e leaf leathery fronds length lobed maidenhair ferns midrib moist native fern Nephrolepis ōhi'a palai palapalai Photo by David Photo by Kathy Photo by Robert pinnae plants Pteris pulu rhizome Robert Hobdy rocks Sadleria scientific name means sea level shade shady shape silver ferns sori species name means spore clusters Spores form stag's tongue fern stalk subspecies sword ferns tall trails tree ferns tropical trunks uluhe undersides undivided veins wet forests WHISK FERNS young fronds