An Intellectual History of Modern Europe

Action Française basic became believed Bergson bourgeois Britain British capitalism Christianity Church civilization classical Communist Comte conservative criticism culture Darwin deism deists democracy democratic Descartes dogma economic eighteenth century empiricism England English Enlightenment essay Europe European existence Existentialism Existentialists experience faith famous France French Revolution Freud German Hegel historian Hobbes human Hume ideas ideology individual influence intellectual interest Italian Kant Karl Karl Marx Karl Popper knowledge laissez-faire later laws Leibniz liberal liberty literary literature Locke logical Marx Marx's Marxist medieval ment metaphysical mind modern Montesquieu moral movement nature Nazism Newton Nietzsche nineteenth century organization perhaps philosophers Physiocrats political popular realm reason reform religion religious revolutionary Romantic Romanticism Rousseau Russian Saint-Simon scepticism scientific scientists seemed sense social socialist society sort Soviet spirit statism theory things thought tion tradition truth universe Victorian Voltaire Western writers wrote