embracing devises, legacies, and charitable trusts, and the duties of executors, administrators, and other testamentary trustees

Front Cover
Little, Brown, 1866 - Wills

From inside the book

Contents

Conditions and covenants against alienation do not extend to execu
9
Continuing contracts in the nature of agency terminated by death
10
The executor can only do necessary acts admitting no delay before
11
Locality in a bequest may be referred to as a limitation or as a mode
12
The decisions of the courts of last resort in place of domicile fix suc
15
The law against perpetuities applies to personal estates in succession
27
ViceChancellor Stewarts opinion in favor of immediate vesting
28
Such a trust with one of two or more joint devisees will avoid the
31
The American cases upon both parts of this chapter presented together
32
It would seem that an executor or administrator is not bound by perpet
34
What words will include relations by affinity
35
The character of conditions determined by the general intent of tes
36
The general rules of the common law upon this subject prevail
38
123
41
Probate of will in facsimile
42
396
48
All estates devisable or descendible where there is any present inter
51
165
56
Such an association is intensely private and selfish and uncharitable
57
Where the word heirs is used with reference to the devisee a
59
175
61
CHAPTER III
67
ratt
72
511
75
Such person generally expected to administer upon all the estate
84
SECTION V
92
265
95
The law of executory devises the same as atcommon law in the Ameri
98
OTHER LIMITED ADMINISTRATIONS
99
Administration is often granted for the performance of a single
100
The exceptions are where it would operate to produce injustice
113
226
114
SECTION III
122
Or in remainder sometimes
127
Some act reducing it to the possession of the husband required during
132
SECTION V
135
265 266
137
227
138
Most writers upon the subject treat it with reference to the relations
143
a Forms of expression sufficient to create separate estate
154
668
156
176
157
THE ESTATE OF THE EXECUTOR OR ADMINISTRATOR IN THE CHOSES
163
4 Not sufficient that husband is in possession as executor
173
CHAPTER VI
181
SECTION II
190
REVIVING SUITS BY EXECUTOR OR ADMINISTRATOR
196
The property fraudulently conveyed by the deceased may be inven
203
SECTION II
209
The true rule seems to be that the payment of the money to him
210
267
218
552
220
Large sums allowed for mourningrings The expense to be according
224
PART IL
229
Special statutory preferences in England Fiduciary debts preferred
231
All doubtful estates settled as insolvent
237
CHAPTER X
249
How far the husband and his representative responsible for wifes debts
250
covenantor
257
In North Carolina the operation of general words in a devise is greatly
259
534
263
If he take possession he is responsible to the extent of the benefit
265
Where the husband survives he takes his wifes chattels real as sur
269
691
270
SECTION II
272
The mere continuance of the dealing with or accepting interest of
273
A final judgment in the probate court should precede a suit upon
277
CHAPTER XI
288
In causes of action accruing to the estate after the decease the personal
290
CHAPTER XII
296
93
311
Children will include those by different marriages 350
329
692
337
The same rule applies to the use of the word grandchildren
338
Bequests to poor relations may create a charity Mode of carrying into
393
The exceptions to the general and unrestricted use of these terms
425
construction
448
One considered as possessed of what he has contracted for
450
Any error in the description of subjectmatter of bequest readily set right
451
The interest of the mortgagee is merely that of personalty until fore closure perfected
452
Bequest of 500 out of such property as legatee may select will not justify taking real estate
453
Bequest of the amount of a note held to pass the note merely
454
Bequest of copyright how construed 55
455
Devise of a house carries all within the curtilage
456
Bequest of ones share in an estate regarded as specific
457
Chief Baron Richardss definition of distinction between general and specific legacies
459
Civil Law definition adopted into English law
460
Balance of partnership settlement may be specifically bequeathed
461
Advantages and disadvantages of legacy being specific
462
SECTION VIII
483
How land devised subject to a charge which fails is to be disposed
484
The legatec in remainder takes a vested interest at the decease of
498
802
503
Legacies not ejusdem generis or not payable in same event held
507
290
512
513
514
The subject of less importance here but not wholly unimportant
525
Mere partition of estate no such change of title as to adeem bequest
528
719
533
291
535
SECTION XIII
536
THE PAYMENT AND ABATEMENT OF LEGACIES
545
Instances where it has been or has not been held that general legacies
547
THE EXECUTORS ASSENT TO LEGACIES
558
may become a mere question of
560
293
562
SECTION XVIII
573
ally
581
2 and n 4 But a bequest of things in a particular locality will only carry
582
SECTION XXI
588
An estate to take effect in possession after another may vest at
590
Where the intermediate interest is given to the same donee the estate
591
Distinction between referring to a class and to the individuals com
592
15 and n 70 Attempts to limit the extent of these gifts have not proved
602
SECTION II
642
So also in regard to remoteness and the effect of estate over being void
643
The American cases mantain the same distinctions All the particulars
660
The American cases hold any restraint upon the use or alienation of
661
restricted
667
SECTION IV
687
SECTION V
693
It will not have that effect even when associated with words descriptive
697
But if the charge be upon the land merely it will not have that effect
701
A devise will be construed to carry such an estate as is requisite
702
SECTION VI
736
8 and n 13 The case of Doe d v Wainewright and others considered
755
trol
762
Uses solely for benefit of donor or for specific purpose where void
766
Equity will not marshal assets in favor of charity so as to avoid ille
767
Some of the states supply a trustee and aid him in the discharge of
768
643
778
Any secret trust on the part of the devisee which is illegal will avoid
787
Long contemporaneous usage cannot be disregarded except on clearest
834
The rule against accumulations applies to implied as well as express
837
CHAPTER XVII
844
CHAPTER XVIII
852
The degree of certainty required to change the legal intendment as
853
3 Real estate descended to the heir
868
Where an incumbrance rests upon an estate at the time of purchase
874
The rule as laid down in Connecticut and by Mr Justice McLean
880
The bond is intended to secure the enforcement of the decrees of
886
CHAPTER XX
896
And it cannot be distributed according to the law of the state where
901
Personalty distributed according to law of domicile realty by lex
906
ship
909
Cases illustrative of the last preceding rule
957
Personal effects held in trust except money not to be inventoried A 205
966

Common terms and phrases

Popular passages

Page 365 - Bequest shall not lapse, but shall take effect as if the Death of such Person had happened immediately after the Death of the Testator, unless a contrary Intention shall appear by the Will.
Page 335 - Where there is nothing in the context of a will from which it is apparent that a testator has used the words in which he has expressed himself in any other than their strict and primary sense, and where his words so interpreted are sensible with reference to extrinsic circumstances, it is an inflexible rule of construction that the words of the will shall be interpreted in their strict and primary sense, and in no other, although they may be capable...
Page 724 - When the ancestor, by any gift or conveyance taketh an estate of freehold, and in the same gift or conveyance an estate is limited, either mediately or immediately to his heirs In fee or in tail .... the heirs are words of limitation of the estate and not words of purchase", and by Preston on Estates (Vol.
Page 165 - Whenever the death of a person shall be caused by wrongful act, neglect, or default, and the act, neglect, or default is. such as would (if death had not ensued) have entitled the party injured to maintain an action and recover damages in respect thereof...
Page 775 - Majesty, and her most noble progenitors, as by sundry other well-disposed persons: some for relief of aged, impotent and poor people, some for maintenance of sick and maimed soldiers and mariners, schools of learning, free schools, and scholars in universities, some for repair of bridges, ports, havens, causeways, churches, seabanks and highways, some for education and preferment of orphans...
Page 896 - Territory, or any personal property or interest therein, transferred by deed, grant, bargain, sale, or gift, made or intended to take effect in possession or enjoyment after the death of the grantor...
Page 881 - ... exercising reasonable care and diligence, will not be responsible for the failure or depreciation of the fund in which any part of the estate may be invested, or for the insolvency or misconduct of any person who may have possessed it, yet if that line of duty be not strictly pursued, and any part of the property be invested by such personal representative in funds or upon securities not authorized, or be put within the control of persons who ought not to be...
Page 165 - ... and the act, neglect, or default is such as would (if death had not ensued) have entitled the party injured to maintain an action and recover damages in respect thereof, then, and in every such case, the person who would have been liable if death had not ensued shall be liable to an action for damages, notwithstanding the death of the person injured, ami although the death shall have been caused under such circumstances as amount in law to felony.
Page 897 - ... the person or persons entitled to any beneficial interest in such property...
Page 293 - g reements (1677) no action shall be brought whereby to charge any executor or administrator upon any special promise to answer damages out of his own estate...

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