Pakistan Development Review, Volume 18

accounting rate adjusted agricultural analysis assumed assumption behaviour borrowing Central Bank Cobb-Douglas coefficients of determination consumers contraception conversion factor cost-benefit analysis cumulated output demand for money deposits developing countries domestic economic effect elasticity employment equation estimates expenditure exports farmers fertility financing foreign Government securities groups growth higher households important increase inputs interest rate Islamabad Karachi Khan learning coefficients Learning-by-Doing loans marginal productivity ment million rupees monetary money demand number of children numeraire open market opportunity cost Pakistan Development Review paper parameters percent population private investment private sector procurement price profits public income public sector rate of interest ratio regression relationship relatively returns to scale rupees rural areas sample savings SCBA schools shadow prices shadow wage significant social subsidy Table tion trade urban areas urban women variables wheat workers World Bank ΔΡ