19. Are μάρπτω and εὐμαρὴς connected? What is the root, and where does it appear in its simplest form ? Derive ἀρταμεῖν, πλημμυρίς, (what is the quantity of the penultima in Homer ?) μονάμπυξ, ὀκνῶ, ὀρφανεύειν, κεδνός, σεμνός, and ἀνάγκη. Which is right, οἶδας or οἶσθα? What is the syntax of πρίν? Distinguish between ὁ ἄνθρωπος αὐτός, and ὁ αὐτὸς ἄνθρωπος. Is οὔ σοι μὴ μεθέψομαί ποτε an allowable construction ? If so, what do these words mean? Are there any other instances of a similar construction? If so, adduce and explain them. Accentuate the following words according to their different significations: μητροκτονος, αθώος, σιγα, ποιησαι, νυμφίος, μυρίοι, πειθώ, and λιγυς. What are the futures of ἐσθίω and πίνω ?
20. Translate the following passages, and point out any peculiarities which you may think deserving of notice:
Φρουρῶν τόδ ̓ ἦμαρ ᾧ θανεῖν αὐτὴν χρεών. Πρὸς τῶν ἐχόντων, Φοῖβε, τὸν νόμον τίθης. Πόλλ ̓ ἂν σὺ λέξας οὐδὲν ἂν πλέον λάβοις· Ἡ δ ̓ οὖν γυνὴ κάτεισιν εἰς "Αιδου δόμους.
(α) ΗΡΑ. Τίνος δ' ὁ θρέψας παῖς πατρὸς κομπάζεται ; ΧΟΡ. ̓́Αρεος, ζαχρύσου Θρηκίας πέλτης ἄναξ.
Τί χρῆμα κουρᾷ τῇδε πενθίμῳ πρέπεις ; *Α, μὴ πρόκλαι ̓ ἄκοιτιν, ἐς τόδ ̓ ἀναβαλοῦ. Τοί γαρ φυτεύων παῖδας οὐκέτ ̓ ἂν φθάνοις. (h) ΑΔΜ. Ὡς μήποτ' ἄνδρα τόνδε νυμφίον καλῶν. ἩΡΑ. Ἐπήνεσ' αλόχῳ πιστὸς οὔνεκ ̓ εἶ φίλος. (i) ΗΡΑ. Τόλμα προτείναι χεῖρα καὶ θιγεῖν ξένης.
ΑΔΜ. Καὶ δὴ προτείνω, Γοργόν ̓ ὡς καρατόμῳ.
[The numbers in brackets refer to the pages of the first Part, or Introduction.]
ABSURDITIES, how to be managed by the poet, 35.
Accusativus de quo, 356, 357; rei vel facti, 357.
Achæus Eretriensis, the tragedian, [102].
Action, Unity of, 312-320.
Actors, one introduced by Thespis, [47]; another by Eschylus, [74]; a third by Sophocles, [88], and Cratinus, [164]; only three allowed to each dramatist, [146]. [164]; their gains and character, [167]; not paid by the choragi, [146] ; neglected by-play altogether, [165]; used bodily exer- cises, [167].
Actresses, unknown to the Grecian stage, 174.
Adjectiva composita in og, 337. Admission-money to the theatre, [165]. Adrastus, subject of lyrical tragedies at Sicyon, [31]; passage of Herodotus respecting him explained, 108. 113. 'Así, quantity of, 415.
Eschylus, his life, [71-74]; number of his dramas, [74]; improvements in tragedy, [75, 76]; his Agamemnon, 195; Chöephoro, 232; Eumenides, 198; his political aims therein, [73]. 201; Suppliants, 202; Seven against Thebes, 204; Persians, ibid. Pro- metheus Bound, 205; Prometheus Fire-bringing, [78], note 8; his style 207; his diction, [79, 80]; his plays allowed to be acted after his death, [75], note 4; a Pythago- rean, [76], note 5; his ZKEλioμós, [73], note 1; accused of plagiarism
from Phrynichus, [68], note 13; relation between his tragedy and the plastic arts, [78], note 6; his aris- tocratical spirit, [73. 76]; his works bear internal proof of his fondness for the Dorians, [79]; and of his military spirit, ibid. Afranius, 304.
"Ayav, quantity of, 415. Agatharchus, the inventor of stage scenery, [154]. 128.
Agathon, the tragedian, [102]. 253; first inserted choruses foreign to the play, [103].
Αἴωραι, [155].
̓Ακούετε, λεώς, 51.
Alexis, the comedian, [130]. "Aλкηoтiç, no reason why Thespis never wrote a play so named, [54]. 74. Alphabet, Greek, not completed till after Thespis's death, 75.
Ameipsias, the comedian, [114]. "Av, contingent, goes with the past tenses only of the indicative, 343. 367. with oo et similia, 344.
with indicative, subjunctive, and op- tative, 344.
'Avayvopioic or Discovery, 16; dif- ferent kinds of, 22. Anapests, when they may form the first foot in the senarius, 373, note. Anapastic Tetrameter Catalectic, 386. Anapæstic verses, 382; why mostly used in opening choral song, [156]. [162]. Anaxandrides, the comedian, [130]. Ancient Mythology symbolical, not alle- gorical, 200.
'Avía, 'Avýp, quantity of, 414.
Antiphanes, the comedian, [129]. Apollodorus, the comedian, [134]. Apsephion, or Aphepsion the Archon, [82]. 105.
Araros, the son of Aristophanes, [126]. 'Apẞúλai, [75], note 2. [157], note 1. Archilochus, [38]; fragments of, 47; imitated by Cratinus, [110]. Archilochian verse, 63-65.
Arion, the originator of the Tragic Chorus, [26 seqq.]
Aristias, son of Pratinas, [70]. Aristophanes, [115], 160; place of his
birth, [116]; time of his birth, [117, 118]; his Banqueters, [117, 118]. Babylonians, [118]; Acharnians, [119]. 268; Knights, [119, 266]; Clouds, [120-123]. 271; Wasps, 273; Peace, 267 ; Amphiaraus, [123]; Birds, [123], [124]. 273; Lysistrata, 269; Thesmophoriazusæ, 270; Frogs, [125]. 271; Ecclesiazusæ, [124], [125]. 262; Plutus, [124], [125]. 274; Æolosicon, [125], note 4; Co- calus, [125]. 294; number of his plays, [126]; his patriotism, 262; buffoonery and licentiousness, [126], [127]. 262; excellencies, 264; pas- sages of, corrected by Bentley,
Aristotle, his Poetics, 313; Rhetoric,
313, 314; his assertion that the early drama was extemporaneous, how ex- plained, [29]; his etymology of кwμq- día incorrect, [57],[58]; his definition of Tragedy and Comedy, [60], [61]. Art and Idolatry, [4].
Articulus cum propriis nominibus, 360. Arundel Marble, engraver of, falsely charged with an omission, 80 seqq. Asinius Pollio, 306. Atellane Fables, 301.
̓Αθάνατον ὀργὴν μὴ φύλαττε, θνητὸς
wv, whence taken, 45. 58, 59. 'Alávaroc primam producit, 45, note. Attic Crases, 331, 332. Attius, 305, 306.
Audience, theatric, [165]; its number,
[141]. 155; talents, 264, 265; be- haviour, [166], [167]. Augment, Attic, 334 seqq.
"Atog, its government, 357 seqq.
Bacchic choruses three in number, 120, 121.
Bacchus, early worship of in Attica, [9]. [42].
Barthelemy's Anacharsis, 162.
Bentley's Dissertation upon Phalaris, account of, 44. Βουλευτικόν, [151]. Brauronia, [43].
Βροντεῖον, [155]. 170.
Bull, the prize of the Dithyramb, 120. Buskin, introduced by Eschylus, [75].
Cæsura in the Senarius, 374, note. Calf, prize of the harpers, 121. Canones Dawesiani, 343–359. Carcinus, the tragedian, [103]. Catastrophe, 17.
Chæremon, [104]. 4. 33.
Characters, which best for tragedy, 17. Charondas, age of, 134, 135; laws falsely ascribed to him, 131–135.
Charonic ladder, [152]. 169. Chionides, the comedian, [109]. Choerilus, the tragedian, [67].
Choragi, their office and how chosen, [145]; their rivalry, [146]; success- ful, honours of, [147]. Choragic expenses, [146]. 131-133. Χορὸν διδόναι, [147], note 8. Chorus, origin of, [11]; etymology of the
word, [11], note 1; properly limited to a fixed dancing-place, and so dis- tinguished from the comus [13]; nature and use of, 182; Dithyrambic or Cyclian, 120; Tragic, Comic, number of, [156]; one of the actors, 26; joined in the dialogue by means of its coryphæus, 171. Christus Patiens, [105].
Chronology of the Greek Drama, [136 — 140].
Cleisthenes of Sicyon, [31]. [45]. Cleon, [119].
Clepsydra, its use in scenic exhibitions, [148]. 13.
Comoedia Togata, 304.
Palliata, 304.
Comedy, etymology of, [57], [58]; ori- ginally mythological, [107]. 258, 259. 291; when established at Athens, and why, [59]; Attic, aim of, 297. Comedy, the Old, its origin, [57]; its nature, [63-65]; prize, 56; pro- gress, [5]; prohibited for a time, [110]; extinction, 261; number of its plays, 47; antithesis and parody of Tragedy, 254, 255; its apparent want of aim, 256; its political meaning, 258.
Comedy, the Middle, its origin, 261; how different from the Old, [64]; number of its pieces, 47; difficult to
distinguish between its writers. and those of the Old Comedy, [64]. 277. Comedy, the New, its origin, 278; its nature, 279; a mixture of jest and earnest, 278; its morality a system of prudence, 279. 288; a copy of reality, 280; variety of its species, 282; com- bines the Play of character and the Play of intrigue, 283; its tone, 286; structure of Theatre unfit for it, 292 ; circle of its characters, 293-295; its physiognomy expressed in the portrait- statues of Menander and Posidippus, 298; number of its plays, 288, 289. Comic trimeter, 376.
ideal, the converse of tragic, 256,
Comus distinguished from the chorus, [13].
Copula enclitica, 368.
Costume, [142]. [159].
Crane, theatric machine so called, [154]. 170.
Crases Attic, 331, 332.
Crates, the comedian, [111]. 8. Cratinus, the comedian, [110] ; his style, 274; introduced a third actor, [164]. Cretic termination, 396. Critias, [105]. [125].
Critical objections, and answers to them,
Cyclic chorus the same as the Dithy- rambic, [26]. 119.
Dactyls in Anapæstic verse, 387. Dances-Gymnopædic, Pyrrhic, Hypor- chematic, [17]; those of scenic poetry, [19].
Dante, [79]. [97]. Demeter, [21].
Δέσις καὶ Λύσις, 25. Διάκριοι, [44].
Diction, parts of, 26, 27; poetic, 29. Didascaliæ, [148]. 46.
Dinolochus, the comedian, [109]. Dionysia, number of, [142]; account of, [142] seqq. Dionysius, [96]. [105].
Dioscorides, epigrams of, on Thespis and Eschylus, quoted and corrected, 67, 68.
Diphilus, the comedian, [134]. Dithyramb, explanation of the word,
[25], note 1; nature of, [25]. 115; chorus of, 120; prize of, 120, 121; gave birth to Tragedy, 7. Dolon, no comedian so named, 55 seqq. Dorians adopted the religion of con-
quered countries, [20]; claimed the invention of the drama, 5. Dorica dialectus in anapæstis, 414. Drama, origin of, [2]. 149; general his- tory of, 149--151; important as a vehicle of doctrines, 155, 156. Drama, Greek, religious reference of, [2 seqq.]; choral element of, [11 seqq.]; rhapsodical element of, [37-41]; an union of the rhapsody with the cyclic chorus, [42—51]; arose in the Dorian states, [11]; at the beginning extemporaneous, ac- cording to Aristotle, [29]. 48, 49; its first metre trochaic, 8; essentially different from the modern in its mode of representation, [141], [142]; its time of performance, [142-144]; its means of performance, [145-148]; its place of performance, [149]; its manner of performance, [155 seqq.] Drama, Lyrical, [30], [31]. Dramatic, exposition of the idea, 147, 148.
Dramatic Art, schools of, 220, 221. Contests, [142 — 144]. Unities, 312-328. Dramatists their own actors, [47]. Duplicate divinities, [20].
Elisions, 332, 333. "Eußarai, [75], note 2.
Emendations of Strabo, [4], note 4; of Pausanias, [24], note 4; of Schol. on Aristoph. [69], note 2; of Diphi- lus, [80], note 8; of Euripides, [95], note 1. [99], note 8; of Eschylus, of Aristotle, 30, note 4. Εμμέλεια, [19]. Ημιν et ἡμῖν, 415. Ennius, 305.
"H où, prosody of, 416. 'ETE with optative, 347. 'Eonẞikóv, [151], note 3. Epicharmus, inventor of Comedy, 5. 49; life and account of, [107], [108]. Epic poetry compared with tragedy, 5, 6. 31-33.
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