The Pythagorean Sourcebook and Library: An Anthology of Ancient Writings Which Relate to Pythagoras and Pythagorean Philosophy

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Kenneth Sylvan Guthrie, David Fideler
Red Wheel Weiser+ORM, Jul 1, 1987 - Philosophy - 363 pages

An anthology of Pythagorean writings ranging from four biographies of the ancient philosopher to his influential teachings.

"The material in this book is indispensable for anyone who wishes to understand the real spiritual roots of Western civilization." —Jacob Needleman, Professor of Philosophy, San Francisco State University, author of The Heart of Philosophy

Pythagoras (fl. 500 B.C.E.), the first man to call himself a philosopher, was both a brilliant mathematician and spiritual teacher. This anthology is the largest collection of Pythagorean writings ever to appear in the English language. It contains the four ancient biographies of Pythagoras and over twenty-five Pythagorean and Neopythagorean writings from the classical and Hellenistic periods. The Pythagorean ethical and political tractates are especially interesting, for they are based on the premise that the universal principles of Harmony, Proportion, and Justice govern the physical cosmos, and these writings show how individuals and societies alike attain their peak of excellence when informed by these same principles. Indexed, illustrated, with appendices and an extensive bibliography, this work also contains an introductory essay by David Fideler.

" The Lives of Iamblichus, Porphyry, and Diogenes Laertius together would be a boon, but to have the whole Pythagorean corpus is a bonanza. The clearly written and instructive introduction of Fideler is a rousing paean to Pythagoras and his abiding influence. . . . Appropriate for all levels." — Choice

"This book deserves to establish itself as the standard sourcework on Pythagoreanism. Definitely recommended." — The Hermetic Journal

"Succeeds introducing students to the range of Pythagorean thought without misrepresenting it—a feat that is not unimpressive." — The Sixteenth Century Journal

 

Contents

List of Illustrations
Foreword by Joscelyn Godwin
The Life of Pythagoras by Iamblichus of Chalcis
His Advice to Women 12 Why he Called himself a Philosopher
How he Shared Orpheus Control over Animals
On Pythagoras Preexistence
How Pythagoras Cured by Medicine and Music 16 Pythagorean Asceticism
The Tests of Pythagorean Initiation
The Pythagorean Symbols or Maxims
The Fragments of Philolaus
The Fragments of Archytas
On the Nature of the Universe
A Fragment on Laws
On Sanctity
On the Virtues
The Preface to the Laws of Zaleucus the Locrian

The Organization of the Pythagorean School
His Relations with Abaris the Hyperborean 20 Psychological Requirements
The Pythagorean Daily Program 22 On Pythagorean Friendship
The Use of Parables in Instruction 24 His Dietary Suggestions
The Pythagorean Use of Music and Poetry 26 His Study of Musical Harmonics 27 Political and Social Achievements of the Pythagoreans 28 Concern...
His Theory of Justice and Political Philosophy 31 Pythagorean Temperance and SelfControl
Courage or Fortitude
Universal Friendship
Miscellaneous Topics
The Attack on Pythagoreanism
The Pythagorean Succession
The Life of Pythagoras by Porphyry of Tyre The Anonymous Life of Pythagoras Preserved by Photius The Life of Pythagoras by Diogenes Laertius ...
Studies 3 Initiations
Transmigration
Works of Pythagoras
General Views of Life
Ages of Life 8 Social Customs
Various Pythagorases
On the Felicity of Families
On the Duties and Harmony of a Woman
Concerning Virtue
On a Kingdom
On Parents
Select Sentences of Sextus the Pythagorean
Select Pythagorean Sentences
The Ethical Fragments of Hierocles
On Conduct Towards the Parents
On the World and the Soul
Passages from the Church Fathers
Passages from Plato and Aristotle
How Many Tetraktys are There?
Pythagorean Titles of the First Ten Numbers
Pythagorean Mathematical Discoveries
Index of Proper Names
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