Towers of Strength: Martello Towers Worldwide

Front Cover
Pen and Sword, Aug 12, 1998 - History - 192 pages
Martello towers were built in the early part of the nineteenth century to defend the coast of England against Napoleonic invasion. Almost 200 years later forty-one of these handsome brick towers still stand along the coast of Kent, Sussex, Essex and Suffolk. The chest of their construction was comparable in relative terms to that of of today's Trident missile system. The line of towers was never tested in action, but acted as an effective deterrent against invasion. Today Martello towers are a familiar sight from Aldeburgh in Suffolk to Newhaven in Sussex, but it is generally known that similar towers were built by the Royal Engineers to defend British interests in other parts of the world. Martello towers were being built as late as the 1850s as far afield as Canada, Mauritius, Australia and the Mediterranean. This book, illustrated with numerous photographs and plans, is the first comprehensive and detailed study of the known Martello towers built by the British. Its description of their construction, use, current condition and fate will fascinate the enquiring reader, as well as being a source of interest to visitors. Many of the towers remain landmarks today, Fort Denison in Sydney Harbour being a case in point.
 

Contents

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
6
PREFACE
9
INTRODUCTION
10
1 THE DESIGN OF THE MARTELLO TOWER
17
2 THE ENGLISH SOUTH AND EAST COAST DEFENCES
29
3 THE FATE OF THE ENGLISH TOWERS
37
4 THE SPANISH AND THE MINORCAN TOWERS
48
5 THE TOWERS IN IRELAND
59
9 THE FINAL TOWERS
128
10 THE TOWERS THAT NEVER WERE
145
11 THE AMERICAN TOWERS
154
CONCLUSION
162
ANNEX A MARTELLO TOWERS REMAINING IN GREAT BRITAIN IRELAND AND THE CHANNEL ISLANDS
165
ANNEX B SMOOTHBORE GUNS HOWITZERS AND MORTARS IN USE IN THE BRITISH ARMY BETWEEN 1795 AND 1825
172
NOTES
174
BIBLIOGRAPHY
181

6 THE CHANNEL ISLANDS AND SCOTLAND
83
7 CANADA 1796 TO 1815
95
8 THE DEFENCE OF EMPIRE
105
GLOSSARY
184
INDEX
187
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