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311, 798

Southern Cement Rates, 132 I. C. C. 427; 139 I. C. C. 484; 147
I. C. C. 303; 188 I. C. C. 602 _ _
Southern Class Rate Investigation, 100 I. C. C. 513; 109

I. C. C. 300; 113 I. C. C. 200; 128 I. C. C. 567. 213, 352, 515, 619 Southern Fruit Distributors, Inc., v. Alabama G. S. R. Co., 178 I. C. C. 373---

87

Southern Pac. Co. v. Interstate Commerce Commission, 200
U. S. 536.--.

Southern Rice Growers Assn. v. Texas & N. O. R. Co., 53 I. C. C.
197____

Southern Traffic Assn. v. Erie R. Co., 176 I. C. C. 399...
Southwestern-Official Divisions, 216 I. C. C. 687

Southwestern Rates, 167 I. C. C. 119; 173 I. C. C. 662; 185
I. C. C. 7.---.

269

51

446

439

23, 65, 603

Southwestern Vegetable Case, 200 I. C. C. 355; 209 I. C. C. 606; 214 I. C. C. 63.

Squire & Co. v. Boston & A. R., 159 I. C. C. 737

391, 721, 784

S. Smith Coal Co. v. Erie R. Co., 198 I. C. C. 573.
Standard Sanitary Mfg. Co. v. Chicago & E. I. Ry. Co., 210

I. C. C. 649__.

State of Colorado v. Atchison, T. & S. F. Ry. Co., 147 I. C. C. 201___

New York v. New York Central R. Co., 178 I. C. C. 351__ Strasburg Steam Flouring Mills v. Southern Ry. Co., 53 I. C. C. 52; 58 I. C. C. 337.

Stuttgart Rice Mill Co. v. Alabama & V. Ry. Co., 93 I. C. C.

517___

Sugar Cases of 1933, 195 I. C. C. 127.___

Sugar from Atlantic Seaboard Territory, 204 I. C. C. 253..........
Sulphur-from Boston and New York Groups, 216 I. C. C. 207.

North Atlantic Ports, 209 I. C. C. 237.

To Green Bay, Wis., 208 I. C. C. 509.

Swanston & Son v. Western Pac. R. Co., 148 I. C. C. 159

433

682

451

81, 200

787

760

20, 38

204

364

608

607

385

335

453

765

582

93

420

745

163, 776 49, 171, 758

Swindell Bros., Inc., v. Baltimore & O. R. Co., 219 I. C. C. 115.
Switching and Other Accessorial Charges, 214 I. C. C. 279..
Switching at Montgomery, Ala., 213 I. C. C. 75..
Tap Line Case, 23 I. C. C. 277___

Taylor-Lockwood Co. v. Cleveland, C., C. & St. L. Ry. Co.,
152 I. C. C. 654...

Texas & P. Ry. Co. v. Abilene Cotton Oil Co., 204 U. S. 426.
Interstate Commerce Commission, 162 U. S. 197____
United States, 289 U. S. 627..

Texas Electric Ry., 208 I. C. C. 193.

138

Thomas Keery Co., Inc., v. New York, O. & W. Ry. Co., 206

Page

I. C. C. 585; 211 I. C. C. 451_-_.

716

Toledo Switching Absorption, 50 I. C. C. 18..

372

Traffic Bu., Lynchburg Cham. Comm. v. Chesapeake & O. Ry.

Co., 176 I. C. C. 298----.

733

Transcontinental Cases of 1922, 74 I. C. C. 48.

529

Transit Lbr., Pacific Coast to Eastern Destinations, 218 I. C. C. 47.....

716

Transit Rules on Grain, 98 I. C. C. 679--

760

Trucking L. C. L. Freight in Lieu of Rail Service, 185 I. C. C. 71_.___.

273

Trucks on Flat Cars between Chicago and Twin Cities, 216
I. C. C. 435..

247

United States v. Chicago, M., St. P. & P. R. Co., 294 U. S. 499__
Chicago N. S. & M. R. Co., 288 U. S. 1----

434

139

Illinois Central R. Co., 230 Fed. 940...
Philadelphia & R. Ry. Co., 232 Fed. 946.

629

629

United States Potters' Assn. v. Akron, C. & Y. Ry. Co., 172
I. C. C. 618_.

225

Vegetable Oils-between Points in the United States, 218
I. C. C. 620___

800

From Atlantic Ports, 213 I. C. C. 669

363

Virginia Livestock Growers & Shippers v. Norfolk & W. Ry. Co., 183 I. C. C. 575; 185 I. C. C. 631.

189

Virginian Ry. Co. v. United States, 272 U. S. 658....

164,

178, 586, 626

Von Platten Fox Co. v. Ann Arbor R. Co., 214 I. C. C. 432----
W. A. Case & Son Mfg. Co. v. Baltimore & O. R. Co., 200
I. C. C. 775_---

432

777

Wagner Construction Co. v Chicago &. N. W. Ry. Co., 208
I. C. C. 767..

318

Walker v. Keenan, 73 Fed. 755.-.

534

Water Competitive Rates in California, 196 I. C. C. 293----
Watermelons from, to, and between Southern Points, 191
I. C. C. 435.

Weil v. Louisville & N. R. Co., 215 I. C. C. 28----.
Pennsylvania R. Co., 206 I. C. C. 99.

375

784

236

234

Weimer & Rich v. Chicago & N. W. Ry. Co., 12 I. C. C. 462West Coast Lumbermen's Assn. v. Akron, C. & Y. Ry. Co., 183 I. C. C. 191----.

788

510

West Coast Separator Co. v. Atchison, T. & S. F. Ry. Co., 209
I. C. C. 279___

602

West-Cullum Paper Co. v. Atchison, T. & S. F. Ry. Co., 112
I. C. C. 641.

506

Page

Western Horse and Mule Rates, 195 I. C. C. 417.
Western Oil Refining Co. v. Lipscomb, 244 U. S. 346.
Western Pac. R. Co., Construction, 175 I. C. C. 515.

211

629

335

Western Trunk Line Class Rates, 164 I. C. C. 1; 204 I. C. C. 595___ 63, 69, 87, 99, 166, 232, 256, 304, 337, 670 West Penn Lbr. Co. v Louisville & N. R. Co., 160 I. C. C. 215__ West Tennessee Shippers Assn. v. Alabama G. S. R. Co., 218 I. C. C. 532...

320

237

186, 577

West Virginia Brick Co. v. Chesapeake & O. Ry. Co., 169
I. C. C. 307; 186 I. C. C. 485_
West Virginia Pulp & Paper Co. v. Baltimore & O. R. Co., 104
I. C. C. 495__.

165 I. C. C. 349_

W. H. Bintz Co. v. Abilene & S. Ry. Co., 216 I. C. C. 481; 218
I. C. C. 793..

Wight v. United States, 167 U. S. 512.

William Kelly Milling Co. v. Atchison, T. & S. F. Ry. Co., 211
I. C. C. 53..

434

431

231

279, 561

488

128

451

506

715

Williams-Thompson Co. v. Atlanta & W. P. R. Co., 126 I. C. C.
417____

Woodruff & Edwards, Inc., v. Boston & M. R., 206 I. C. C. 75--
Wortham-Carter Publishing Co. v. Director General, 102 I.
C. C. 729_..

Wright v. United States, 167 U. S. 512.-

Wyoming Coal Co. v. Virginian Ry. Co., 98 I. C. C. 488... Wyoming Public Service Comm. v. Atchison, T. & S. F. Ry. Co. 172 I. C. C. 753.

164

776

219 I. C. C.

INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION

REPORTS

No. 27133

J. C. PENNEY COMPANY, INCORPORATED, v. BUTTE, ANACONDA & PACIFIC RAILWAY COMPANY ET AL.

Submitted July 22, 1936. Decided October 28, 1936

Rates on numerous less-than-carload shipments of boots and shoes from St. Louis, Mo., to points in Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington not shown to have been unreasonable. Complaint dismissed.

E. O. Foubert for complainant.

Dana T. Smith and Eldon M. Martin for defendants.

REPORT OF THE COMMISSION

DIVISION 2, COMMISSIONERS AITCHISON, TATE, AND SPLAWN

BY DIVISION 2:

Exceptions were filed by complainant to the report proposed by the examiner.

Complainant corporation alleges by formal complaint filed September 13, 1935, that the rates charged on more than 900 less-thancarload shipments of boots and shoes from St. Louis, Mo., to numerous destinations in Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington between November 2, 1931, and February 1, 1932, were unreasonable. Reparation only is sought. An informal complaint covering the same shipments and containing the same allegation as the formal complaint was filed November 7, 1933, and finally closed March 13, 1935. Rates will be stated in amounts per 100 pounds.

So-called north Pacific coast territory embraces the destinations in Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington herein considered as well as Pit River, Calif., as distinguished from south Pacific coast territory, which embraces points in Nevada and California, including points on the line of the Great Northern Railway Company extending north from Bieber, Calif., to Chemult, Oreg.

At the time the shipments moved, separate tariffs named transcontinental rates from eastern origins to the north and south Pacific

coast territories, and the destinations in those respective territories were listed in separate tariff directories. Chemult was listed in both directories. No shipments moved to that point, but it is approximately the maximum distance from eastern origins and, since it could be reached over routes through Oregon and Washington, hereinafter called the northern gateways, as well as over routes through Ogden and Salt Lake City, Utah, hereinafter called the Utah gateways, that destination will serve to illustrate the rate situation herein assailed. Complainant's shipments moved through the northern gateways. To Chemult the assailed commodity rate was $3.75 through the northern gateways. At the same time a rate of $3.56 applied to that point through the Utah gateways. The rate of $3.75 applied generally to north Pacific coast territory and the rate of $3.56 to south Pacific coast territory. To construct rates to certain points in both territories, however, arbitraries were added to the above rates. Complainant contends that there was no justification for charging a higher rate through the northern gateways to the destinations considered than applied through the Utah gateways to south Pacific coast territory.

Prior to March 16, 1928, the less-than-carload commodity rate on boots and shoes from St. Louis to Idaho and Montana was $4.20 and to Oregon and Washington $4.41. The rate of $4.41 also applied from St. Louis to south Pacific coast territory. In 1927 shoe manufacturers in the Middle West represented to the carriers that they were losing business to competing manufacturers at or near the Atlantic coast who were shipping through the Panama Canal. Accordingly, on March 16, 1928, defendants voluntarily established the assailed rate of $3.75 on boots and shoes to both the north and south Pacific coast territories from group D origins, including Chicago, Ill., and Milwaukee, Wis., with relative readjustment from other origin groups. From St. Louis, a group E origin, the rate established to the north Pacific coast territory was the same as the rate from group D, namely $3.75, but to south Pacific coast territory rates from group E were made 95 percent of the group D rates and, accordingly, the rate from St. Louis to south Pacific coast territory became $3.56.

The extension in 1931 of the line of the Great Northern south from Klamath Falls, Oreg., to Bieber and of the line of the Western Pacific Railroad Company north from Keddie, Calif., to Bieber formed a connection of those carriers at that point which made it possible for the Western Pacific to compete with the Union Pacific Railroad Company, the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad Company, the Northern Pacific Railway Company, and other carriers, for traffic between points in eastern defined territories and points in north Pacific coast territory, and likewise enabled the Great Northern

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