White Flour, White Power: From Rations to Citizenship in Central Australia

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Cambridge University Press, Jul 11, 2002 - History - 255 pages
Examines the institution of rationing in Central Australia and its relation to protectionism, assimilation and the construction of accounts of Aboriginal agency; critique of rationing as a technique of behavioural change; argues that there was little reason to assume that rationing could serve an assimilationary role; close reading of the understanding of rationing as described by Spencer and Stirling - Horn Expedition; examines the relation between rationing and the production of knowledge of Aboriginal agency; rationing and its relation to concepts of pauperism, poverty, reciprocity, nurturance, parasitism - Elkin, Hamilton and Myers; 1930 census data from the NT - Barrow Creek, Arltunga, Charlotte Waters; the basis of interdependence and frontier violence; techniques of regulation and supervision in Alice Springs - education (the Bungalow), town camps, work and wages, segregation; contrast with Hermannsburg; effects of World War II - Areyonga and Haasts Bluff ration depots; Assimilation as a national policy - its relation to rationing practice; transition to a cash economy; effects on family structure; equal wage case - role of stations and pastoralism in the management of consumption; welfare distribution and unemployment; the function of settlements - Jay Creek, Haasts Bluff, Areyonga, Yuendumu and Hooker Creek and the persistence of the Indigenous domain; effects of communal feeding on child rearing and the family; social and economic impacts if the failure of assimilation: housing and the development of town camps - Morris Soak, Ammonguna; meaning and interpretation of policy change - self determination, land rights; problem of emerging Indigenous plurality and government processes - role of community and household - Tangentyere Council; beliefs, attitudes and stereotypes about Aborigines; government policy and administration.
 

Contents

Rationing the Inexplicable
13
Rationed Actors
25
Part 2
47
Rural Central Australia 191440
49
Town Cash and Supervision
68
A Christian Cannot Be a Parasite
80
The World War in Town and Hinterland
92
Part 3
105
The Crisis of Managed Consumption
118
Settlements and Families
147
Alice Springs and Its Town Camps
184
Continuities
204
Notes
223
References
241
Index
248
Copyright

Assimilation
107

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Page 8 - Power would no longer be dealing simply with legal subjects over whom the ultimate dominion was death, but with living beings, and the mastery it would be able to exercise over them would have to be applied at the level of life itself; it was the taking charge of life, more than the threat of death, that gave power its access even to the body.
Page 8 - Another consequence of this development of bio-power was the growing importance assumed by the action of the norm, at the expense of the juridical system of the law.
Page 8 - But a power whose task is to take charge of life needs continuous regulatory and corrective mechanisms. . . . Such a power has to qualify, measure, appraise, and hierarchize, rather than display itself in its murderous splendor; it does not have to draw the line that separates the enemies of the sovereign from his obedient subjects; it effects distributions around the norm.

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