Gender, Nature, and Nurture

Front Cover
Routledge, May 6, 2005 - Psychology - 312 pages
This engaging text presents the latest scientific findings on gender differences, similarities, and variations--in sexuality, cognitive abilities, occupational preferences, personality, and social behaviors. The impact of nature and nurture on gender is examined from the perspectives of genetics, molecular biology, evolutionary theory, neuroanatomy, sociology, and psychology. The result is a balanced, fair-minded synthesis of diverse points of view. Dr. Lippa's text sympathetically summarizes each side of the nature-nurture debate, and in a witty imagined conversation between a personified "nature" and "nurture," he identifies weaknesses in the arguments offered by both sides. His review defines gender, summarizes research on gender differences, examines the nature of masculinity and femininity, describes theories of gender, and presents a "cascade model," which argues that nature and nurture weave together to form the complex tapestry known as gender.

Gender, Nature, and Nurture, Second Edition features:
*new research on sex differences in personality, moral thought, coping styles, sexual and antisocial behavior, and psychological adjustment;
*the results of a new meta-analysis of sex differences in real-life measures of aggression;
*new sections on non-hormonal direct genetic effects on sexual differentiation; hormones and maternal behavior; and on gender, work, and pay; and
*expanded accounts of sex differences in children's play and activity levels; social learning theories of gender, and social constructionist views of gender.

This lively "primer" is an ideal book for courses on gender studies, the psychology of women, or of men, and gender roles. Its wealth of updated information will stimulate the professional reader, and its accessible style will captivate the student and general reader.
 

Contents

WHATS THE DIFFERENCE ANYWAY?
1
MetaAnalysis
9
Other Possible Sex Differences
36
Summary
44
Masculinity and Femininity as Separate Dimensions
55
But Dont Masculinity and Femininity Make Sense to Most of Us?
64
Summary
79
Biological Theories
85
Demonstrating Biological Influences on Individual Differences
150
Learning to Do Gender
157
SelfSocialization of Gender
172
Consequences of Gender Stereotypes
178
Coda
186
Summary
218
Some RealLife Concerns
233
Men and Women Who Govern
254

From Nature to Nurture
104
Summary
117
Correlational Studies of Hormones and Behavior
127
Hormones and Maternal Behavior
133
Sex Differences in Aggression
140
Glossary of Key Terms and Concepts
261
References
271
Author Index
311
Subject Index
327
Copyright

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About the author (2005)

Richard A. Lippa

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