Essays in Political and Moral Philosophy |
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Adam Smith agricultural labour agricultural wages ancient army Auvergne Brehon law Britain British Cairnes capital causes century chief civilization classes Cliffe Leslie commercial common condition corn cost deductive desire of wealth distribution doctrine Dublin economic economists effect England English equality Essay Europe existence fact France French Germany gold hand human important increase India individual industrial inequalities inquiry institutions interest investigation Irish land Laveleye liberty mankind manufactures ment method military Mill mines modern moral movement natural occupations peace pecuniary phenomena philosophy political economy population precious metals present principle produce progress province Puy-de-Dôme question railways rates reason respect Ricardo's rise of prices risen Russia Russian SAMUEL HAUGHTON says Sir H Sir Henry Maine social society Spain statistics taxation theory things tion towns trade University of Dublin War in Algeria Wealth of Nations whole women writers
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Page 132 - By preferring the support of domestic to that of foreign industry, he intends only his own security ; and by directing that industry in such a manner as its produce may be of the greatest value, he intends only his own gain; and he is in this, as in many other cases, led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intention.
Page 37 - ... the accommodation of an European prince does not always so much exceed that of an industrious and frugal peasant, as the accommodation of the latter exceeds that of many an African king, the absolute master of the lives and liberties of ten thousand naked savages.
Page 141 - O good old man ; how well in thee appears The constant service of the antique world, When service sweat for duty, not for meed...
Page 22 - Of two pleasures, if there be one to which all or almost all who have experience of both give a decided preference irrespective of any feeling of moral obligation to prefer it, that is the more desirable pleasure.
Page 23 - From this verdict of the only competent judges, I apprehend there can be no appeal. On a question which is the best worth having of two pleasures, or which of two modes of existence is the most grateful to the feelings, apart from its moral attributes and from its consequences, the judgment of those who are qualified by knowledge of both, or, if they differ, that of the majority among them, must be admitted as final.
Page 33 - It is a manifest encroachment upon the just liberty both of the workman, and of those who might be disposed to employ him. As it hinders the one from working at what he thinks proper, so it hinders the others from employing whom they think proper.
Page 22 - It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied ; better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied. And if the fool, or the pig, are of a different opinion, it is because they only know their own side of the question. The other party to the comparison knows both sides.
Page xii - The circumstances which surround different classes and individuals, and shape their characters, are daily becoming more assimilated. Formerly, different ranks, different neighbourhoods, different trades and professions, lived in what might be called different worlds ; at present, to a great degree in the same.
Page 26 - All the grand sources, in short, of human suffering are in a great degree, many of them almost entirely, conquerable by human care and effort ; and though their removal is grievously slow — though a long succession of generations will perish in the breach before the conquest is completed, and this world becomes all that if will and knowledge were not wanting, it might easily be made...
Page 190 - One may observe that women in all ages have taken more pains than men to adorn the outside of their heads...