Astrophysics on the Threshold of the 21st CenturyN. S. Kardashev Reports on the current status of some of the major problems in astrophysics, such as solar and solar-system physics, the physics of different scales of astronomical objects, the evolution of the universe, and the search for extraterrestrial life. The 22 reviews also include reminiscences on the history of the discipline in the Soviet Union, and speculations on its course over the next century. Translated from the Russian. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR |
Contents
N S Kardashev and L S Marochnik | 7 |
Words about Pikelner | 25 |
Reflections on the SovietAmerican VLBI Program | 37 |
The Secrets of the Solar Atmosphere | 53 |
Escape Processes in Planetary Atmospheres | 63 |
Decametric Radioastronomy | 81 |
Galactic Shocks | 103 |
Observational Evidence for Magnetic Fields in the Galaxy | 117 |
Radio Emission from Supernovae | 189 |
Stellar Winds and Supernovae in the Interstellar Medium | 223 |
Joseph Shklovsky and Xray Astronomy | 245 |
A Lucky Chance for Cosmology | 277 |
The Last Love | 295 |
Space Radiointerferometry and Gravitational Waves | 315 |
Radio Astronomy of the Next Century | 331 |
On Astronomy for the Twentyfirst Century | 357 |
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Common terms and phrases
absorption acceleration angular Astron Astrophys astrophysics atmosphere atoms clouds clusters collapse components core corona cosmic cosmological Crab Nebula decameter decameter band detected determined discovery ejecta electrons energy envelope escape evolution extragalactic flux density frequency galactic gravitational wave HII regions hydrogen interaction interferometer interstellar medium ionized J. S. Shklovsky Kardashev limit Lozinskaya magnetic field mass massive measurements mechanism Moscow Nadezhin nebulae neutrino neutron star nuclei objects observed obtained optical parameters particles perturbations physical planetary planets plasma polarization possible problem pulsar quasars radiation radio astronomy radio emission radio galaxies radio lines radio sources radio telescope range recombination relativistic result S. B. Pikel'ner scale shell shock front shock wave solar Sorochenko Soviet space spectra spectrum star formation stellar wind structure studies supernova explosion supernova remnants synchrotron theory thermal Universe VLBI wavelengths X-ray