Literary Garveyism: Garvey, Black Arts, and the Harlem Renaissance

African Afro-American Alain Locke Amy Jacques Garvey artistic Atheneum August Augusta Savage Batouala beautiful Black nationalism Black Star Line Black writer Braithwaite Claude McKay color Communist Crisis criticism debate Dunbar Dusé Mohamed Dusé Mohamed Ali Emperor Jones Eric Walrond Ethel Trew Dunlap Ferris Garvey aesthetic Garvey Movement Garvey's Garveyism Garveyite Harlem Renaissance Harrison Hubert H Ibid Ideological and Organizational Isles J.A. Rogers Jamaica James Weldon Johnson January John Edward Bruce July later leader Liberty Hall Library literary literature magazine Maran March Marcus Garvey McKay's NAACP Negro Improvement Association Negro World editors Negro World poets novel Organizational Struggles Pan-African paper Phillis Wheatley play poems poetic poetry political Poston propaganda propagandist prose publication race racial reprinted seemed short story songs Struggles of Marcus Tony Martin Tragedy of White UNIA Universal Negro Improvement verse W.E.B. DuBois White Injustice William Woodson write wrote York Zora Neale Hurston