My Preface shall at least possess the virtue of brevity, as I find it difficult to impart to it any other.
The delightful study of the Psalms has yielded me boundless profit and ever-growing pleasure; common gratitude constrains me to communicate to others a portion of the benefit, with the prayer that it may induce them to search further for themselves. That I have nothing better of my own to offer upon this peerless book is to me matter of deepest regret; that I have anything whatever to present is subject for devout gratitude to the Lord of grace. I have done my best, but, conscious of many defects, I heartily wish I could have done far better. The Exposition here given is my own. I consulted a few authors before penning it, to aid me in interpretation and arouse my thoughts; but, still I can claim originality for my comments, at least so I honestly think. Whether they are better or worse for that, I know not; at least I know I have sought heavenly guidance while writing them, and therefore I look for a blessing on the printing of them.
The collection of quotations was an after-thought. In fact, matter grew upon me which I thought too good to throw away. It seemed to me that it might prove serviceable to others, if I reserved portions of my reading upon the various Psalms; those reserves soon acquired considerable bulk, so much so that even in this volume only specimens are given and not the bulk.
One thing the reader will please clearly to understand, and I beg him to bear it in mind; I am far from endorsing all I have quoted. I am neither responsible for the scholarship or ortho- doxy of the writers. The names are given that each author may bear his own burden; and a variety of writers have been quoted that the thoughts of many minds might be before the reader. Still I trust nothing evil has been admitted; if it be so it is an oversight.
The research expended on this volume would have occupied far too much of my time, had not my friend and amanuensis. Mr. John L. Keys, most diligently aided me in investigations
Jerome (331-422), 4, 28, 34, 223, 256, 316,
Jewell, John (1522-1571), 80
Josephus, Flavius (37—93), 287 Junius, 343 Juvenal, 192
Keble, John (1792-1866), 162, 438 Kempis, Thomas à (1380-1471), 7 Kennicott, Benjamin (1718-1783), 332 Kimchi, David (—1240), 410
King, John (1559-1621), 32, 143, 150, 151,
Kitto, John (1804-1854), 85, 281, 300, 427, (See also Cyclopædia)
Knox, John (1505–1572), 284
Lake, Arthur (-1626), 335
Lathrop, Joseph (1805), 48
Latimer, Hugh (1480—1555), 142, 212 Lavington, Samuel (1726-1807), 224, 412 Lawrence, 90
Layard, Austin H. (1853), 410
Leighton, Robert (1611-1684), 41, 48, 54, 96, 142, 286
Littleton, Adam (1627-1694), 213, 324, 331
Lockyer, Nicholas (1612—1684-5), 291 Lorinus, John (1569–1634), 300, 432 Love, Christopher (1618-1651), 454 Lowth, Robert (1710-1787), 11, 285 Ludolph (1350), 378, 439
Luther, Martin (1483-1546), 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 17, 18, 20, 31, 33, 36, 54, 58, 60, 65, 72, 75, 111, 114, 128, 203, 249, 290, 346, 377, 379, 384, 389, 391, 395, 431
Macduff, J. R. (1866), 403, 409 Maclaren, Alexander (1863), 419 Mant, Richard (1776-1849), 84, 259, 270, 283, 297, 349, 361, 362, 371
Manton, Thomas (1620-1677), 58, 82, 94, 167, 252, 321, 333
Marbury, Edward (1649), 116, 140, 282, 283, 298, 346
Martin, Samuel (1860), 357, 358, 364 Mason, William (1719-1791), 335 Massillon, Jean Baptiste (1663-1742), 419 Mather, Samuel (1626-1671), 264 Mayer, John (1653), 85, 94, 104, 114, 118, 393, 431
McCheyne, Robert Murray (1813-1843) M'Cartree, Mrs., 47
M'Cosh, James (1850), 305
Melvill, Henry (1854), 102-4, 351 Merrick, James (1720-1769), 299
Michaelis, John Henry (1668-1738), 281 Milton, John (1608-1674), 120, 254, 269, 289, 315, 362
Montanas, Arias (1527-1598), 428 Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat, Baron of (1689-1755), 167
Moore, Hannah (1745-1833), 286
Morison, John (1829), 9, 83, 134, 136, 137, 258, 286, 289, 323, 343, 362, 379, 382, 387, 388, 394, 462
Mossom, Robert (1657), 450, 451, 453, 455, 456, 460, 461
Moulin, Peter du (1600-1684), 171 Mudge, Zachary (1744), 229 Muffet, Peter (1594), 130
Muis, Simon de (1587-1644), 455 Musculus, Wolfgang (1497-1563), 195, 315
Neale, John Mason (1860), 148, 151, 156, 164, 190, 195, 290, 297, 290, 345, 378, 385, 886, 388, 432, 457, 461 Needham, John (1768), 44
Ness, Christopher (1621-1705), 372 Newcome, Peter (1686), 303
Newton, John (1725-1807), 22, 383, 440 Nicholson, William (1662), 156 Nouet, James (1847), 361, 435 Noyes, George R. (1846), 227
Owen, John (1616-1683), 183, 185, 195, 196, 417
Page, Samuel (1646), 155
Palmer, Anthony (1678), 459
Parkhurst, John (1728-1797), 83, 229 Pascal, Blaise (1623-1662), 100, 162 Patrick, Symon (1626-1707), 116 Paulinus, 202
Paxton, George (1762-1837), 389, 430 Payson, Edward (1783-1827), 131 Pendlebury, Henry (1626-1695), 435 Peraldus, 428
Perkins, William (1558–1602), 207, 420 Perowne, J. J. Stewart (1864), 249, 357, 379, 382, 430
Philpot, John (—1555), 177 Phillips, G. (1846), 448
Pitcairn, David (1851), 16, 17, 19, 23
Plain Explanation of difficult Passages in the Psalms (1831), 419
Playfere, Thomas (1604), 70, 74, 203, 251, 252, 301,318, 381
Plumer, W. S. (1867), 17, 80, 115, 117, 285, 289, 290, 342, 349, 359, 403, 464
Pool, Matthew (1624-1679), 82, 88, 205, 227, 290, 299, 346, 349, 385, 410, 411, 418, 462, 464
Pope, Alexander (1688-1744), 299, 493 Porter, Ebenezer (1834), 432 Porter, J. L. (1867), 405 Port Royal Authors, 428 Posidonius, 208
Power, Philip Bennet (1862), 81, 46, 108, 113, 415
Powerscourt, Viscountess (1861), 407, 414 Practical Illustrations of the Book of Psalms (1826), 391
Prime, John (1588), 416
Quarles, Francis (1592—1644), 83, 126, 129, 163, 249
Raleigh, Sir Walter (1552-1618), 163 Ranew, Nathaniel (-1672), 7 Rayment, (1630), 43 Remigius (900), 299
Religious Tract Society's Commentary, (See Bible)
Reyner, Edward (1600-1670), 55 Reynolds, Edward (1599–1676), 142 Ribera, 93
Richardson, John (1655), 21, 317 Richardson, William (1825), 451 Rivet, Andrew (1572-1651), 257
Roberts, Joseph (1835), 383, 390, 252, 347, Robinson, Ralph (1614-1655), 195, 410 Rogers, Daniel (1573-1652), 95 Rogers, Mrs. (1856), 408, 421
Rogers, Timothy (1660-1729), 59, 70, 172, 173, 175, 231, 380
Rollock, Robert (1555-1598), 224, 241 Rosenmüller, 29
Row, John (1677), 379, 380
Rupert, Robert (1705), 334
Russel, Robert (1705), 334
Rutherford, Samuel (1600-1661), 173, 361 Ryland, H. R. (1853), 342, 357, 381, 428
Sacy, Louis Isaac le Maistre de (1613—1684), 300
Salter, H. G. (1840), 334, 490
Sanderson, Robert (1587-1662-3), 333, 335 Sandys, George (1577-1643), 288 Saurin, James (1677-1730), 134 Schimmelpenninck, Mary Anne (1825), 428,
Schleusner, John Frederick (1756-1831), 29 Scott, James (1774), 385, 438 Scriver, Christian (1629-1693) Scotch Version (1649), 288
Secker, William (1660), 45, 82, 85, 138, 203, 225, 226, 407, 419, 461
Sedgwick, Obadiah (1600-1658), 312, 326,
327, 329, 331, 333, 406, 414, 418, 421 Selden, John (1584-1654), 207 Seneca, 91
Shakespeare, William (1564-1616), 209 Shaw, Thomas (1692-1751), 387 Sheffield, John (1654), 165, 492 Sherlock, Thomas (1676-1761), 335 Sibbes, Richard (1577-1635), 30, 85, 117, 191, 433
Sidney, Edwin (1866), 320
Simeon, Charles (1759-1836), 145, 302 Skinner, G. (See French)
Smith, B. M. (See Critical and Explanatory Bible)
Smith, Henry (1560-1591), 16, 44, 115, 130, 138, 155, 212
Smith, James (1802-1862), 36 Smith, Miles (-1624), 257, 296 Smith, Robert (1633-1716)
Smith, Samuel (1588-) 10, 403, 404, 421 Socrates, 40, 81, 253
South, Robert (1633-1716), 118
Spencer, John (-1654), 8, 56, 71, 105, 429 Spring, Gardiner, 166
Spurstowe (-1666), 260, 262
Stanley, Arthur Penrhyn (1864), 7, 287 Steele, Richard (-1692), 281, 295 Sternhold, Thomas (-1549), 270 Sterry, Peter (1649), 300
Stevenson, John (1842), 381, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 395, 396, 397, 407, 408, 412, 421
Stock, Richard (-1626), 66, 132, 225, 322, 325, 459
Stoughton, John (-1639), 322
Stoughton, John (1860), 403, 421 Stowell, Hugh, 412
Streab, William (1654), 317, 378 Street, Stephen (1790), 299
Strong, William (-1654), 291, 292, 293, 294, 302, 393
Struther, William (1633), 416, 492 Stuckley, Lewis (-1687), 71, 84, 131, 192 Sturm, Christopher Christian (1750—1786), 96
Swinnock, George (1627-1673), 43, 54, 56, 174, 432
Symonds, Joseph (1639), 225, 252, 380 Symson, Archibald (1638), 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 74, 449
Tertullian, 72, 80, 435
Theodoret (393—457), 27
Tholuck, Augustus F. (1856), 29, 288, 219, 316, 360
Thomson, James (1700-1748), 176, 315 Thomson, W. M. (1859), 135, 405, 408, 409,
Thomé de Jesu, Fra (-1582), 382, 383,
Thornton, J. (1826), 411, 421
Trapp, John (1611-1669), 4, 8, 9, 16, 17, 50, 58, 59, 71, 72, 86, 97, 111, 115, 116, 134, 151, 161, 167, 176, 178, 180, 185, 192, 195, 201, 208, 214, 229, 231, 297, 302, 308, 324, 343, 345, 346, 358, 359, 368, 381, 385, 386, 388, 340, 410, 410, 419, 432, 450, 451, 454, 456, 461, 464
Walford, W. (1837), 321
Ward, Samuel (1577—1639), 176 Wardlaw, Ralph (18—), 359 Washbourne, Thomas (1654), 100 Watson, Thomas (1660), 4, 7, 10, 21, 30, 32, 43, 45, 71, 81, 95, 115, 119, 138, 141, 142, 192, 193, 238, 239, 252, 262, 292, 323, 383, 464
Wedderburn, Alexander (1701), 379 Weemse, John (1636), 212
Weiss, Benjamin (1856), 265, 430 Westminster Assembly's Annotations (1651), 283
Whitchurch, E. (1547), 384
Whitfield, George (1714-1770), 90
Wilcox, Daniel (1676-1733), 256, 496 Wilcocks, Thomas (1586), 9, 23, 71, 107, 143, 157, 178, 347
Willan, Edward (1645), 237, 238 Willet, Andrew (1562-1621), 192 Williams, Gr. (166), 139, 1362
Williams, Isaac (1864), 94, 347, 349, 357,
379, 383, 387, 432, 433, 439
Willison, John (1680-1750), 177, 503 Wilson, Thomas (1653), 59, 148, 191
Wilson, W. (1860), 92, 148, 167, 174, 288, 299, 317, 324, 346, 347,
Wolcombe, R. (1612), 162 Wood, J. G. (1869), 390
Wordsworth, Christopher (1868), 223, 425, 450
Wordsworth, William (1770-1850), 315
Young, Edward (1681-1765), 97, 101, 438
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