Sacred and Politic Unions: Natalism, Families, and the State in Old Regime France, 1666-1789

administrative argued authority Auxerre Auxerrois behavior birth child claimed natalist Clairambault Colbert contemporary Cour des aides Daguesseau daughters demographic depopulation documents Drôme Early Modern France economic Edict of Marriage eighteenth century élection enfans example family strategies fathers of twelve fecundity Foucault François French Gender Gironde godparents Histoire historians household Ibid ideology intendants Isambert Jean Jean Bodin Jean-Baptiste Colbert king king's large families legitimate livres Louis XIV Marriage and Fatherhood married merchant Messance Montesquieu mothers natalism natalist aid natalist awards natalist benefits natalist law natalist pensions natalist policy natalist privilege nobility noble fathers noble status number of children officials parents Paris parish paternal patriarchal père Physiocrats Pierre political Princeton prolific fathers Puy-de-Dôme received natalist recherche relationship religious vows reproduction rewards role Roman Law roturier Rouen royal government royal government's seventeenth sexual social society suggest tailles tax exemptions traditional twelve children University Press wetnurses women XVIIe XVIIIe siècle