Indigenous Revolts in Chiapas and the Andean Highlands

abajinos agrarian AHDSC Ancash Andean Araucanía armed army arribanos attack Atusparia authorities Bengoa Bonilla Brújula Cáceres caciques Canas y Canchis Cancuc central century Chamula Chiapanecans Chiapas Chile Chilean CLAS colonial communities conflict corregidor countryside Cuenca cultural curacas Cuzcat Cuzco demands Diego de Mazariegos Domínguez economic elite Estado ethnic EZLN forces frontier Galindo groups Guatemala Guerra guerrilla haciendas highlands Huaraz important Inca Indian indígenas indigenous peasant Indios jungle Junín labor Lacandón ladino land Latin America leaders liberal Lima lowlands Malleco Mallon Manrique Mapuche Mapuche society Maya mestizo Mexican military movement native naturales nineteenth Numaha officials Ouweneel peasantry Peru Peruvian political population priests protest pueblos rebellion rebels reforms region república resistance revolt rural San Cristóbal Shining Path social soldiers Spaniards Spanish Subcomandante Marcos Sumidero Sumidero canyon Thupa Amaro tion town traditional troops Tuxtla Tzajalhemel Tzeltal Tzotzil uprising village violence Ximénez Zapatistas Zinacantán