Health and Behavior: Frontiers of Research in the Biobehavioral Sciences

Front Cover
David A. Hamburg, Glen R. Elliott, Delores L. Parron
National Academy Press, 1982 - Social Science - 359 pages
Abstract: Informed assessment of more than 400 leaders in the biomedical and behavioral sciences are assembled into a report on problems of great importance to the health field. The scientists examined the extent of behavior-related disease and disability and evaluated scientific approaches to understanding, treating, and preventing such illnesses. Each chapter highlights research directions that are especially promising lines of inquiry. The greatest risk factors for illness in the US are related to individual behavior or "lifestyle"; cigarette smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, unhealthful dietary habits, use of illicit drugs, reckless driving, nonadherence to effective medication regimes, and maladaptive responses to social pressures. The report focuses on such behaviors and on diseases that the biobehavioral sciences can usefully address. Consideration is given to the whole gamut of health science policy but no specific recommendations are made. Appended is a list of conferences from which the report was derived and a list of the participants. (emc).

From inside the book

Contents

STRESS COPING AND HEALTH
3
NATURE AND SCOPE OF THIS INQUIRY
25
THE CONTRIBUTION OF BEHAVIOR TO THE BURDEN
33
Copyright

23 other sections not shown

Other editions - View all

Common terms and phrases

About the author (1982)

David Allen Hamburg was born in Evansville, Indiana on October 1, 1925. He received a bachelor's degree in 1944 and a medical degree in 1947 from Indiana University. He was a professor and chairman of the psychiatry department at Stanford University from 1961 to 1972, the John D. MacArthur professor of health at Harvard University from 1980 to 1983, president of the Carnegie Corporation of New York from 1982 to 1997, and a DeWitt Wallace distinguished scholars at Weill Cornell Medical College in New York. Hamburg advanced biological and genetic research into the causes of aggression and violence as a psychiatrist and was able to test his theories on conflict resolution with Soviet leaders during the Cold War and in negotiations with African guerrillas holding his students hostage. He received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1996. He wrote numerous books including Today's Children: Creating a Future for a Generation in Crisis, No More Killing Fields: Preventing Deadly Conflict, Learning to Live Together: Preventing Hatred and Violence in Child and Adolescent Development, Preventing Genocide: Practical Steps toward Early Detection and Effective Action, Give Peace a Chance: Preventing Mass Violence written with Eric Hamburg, and A Model of Prevention: Life Lessons. He died from ischemic colitis on April 21, 2019 at the age of 93.

Bibliographic information