The Black Death: Natural and Human Disaster in Medieval EuropeRobert S. Gottfried is Professor of History and Director of Medieval Studies at Rutgers University. Among his other books is "Epidemic Disease in Fifteenth Century England." |
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Page 21
... Netherlands , and northern Germany . Old trade routes were redoubled and new ones were created . Goods from Asia and the Middle East were carried by Italian merchants to markets all across Europe . A mercantile and in- dustrial group ...
... Netherlands , and northern Germany . Old trade routes were redoubled and new ones were created . Goods from Asia and the Middle East were carried by Italian merchants to markets all across Europe . A mercantile and in- dustrial group ...
Page 137
... Netherlands , and 1500 in much of central Europe , serfdom and custom holding had been replaced by a new form of tenure called copyhold . In copyhold , so named because both the peasant and the lord had a copy of the tenure agreement ...
... Netherlands , and 1500 in much of central Europe , serfdom and custom holding had been replaced by a new form of tenure called copyhold . In copyhold , so named because both the peasant and the lord had a copy of the tenure agreement ...
Page 142
... Netherlands , and France , the value of windmills and watermills more than doubled af- ter the Black Death . Furthermore , all over Europe and the Middle East , plague caused a shortage of skilled workers , especially among masons and ...
... Netherlands , and France , the value of windmills and watermills more than doubled af- ter the Black Death . Furthermore , all over Europe and the Middle East , plague caused a shortage of skilled workers , especially among masons and ...
Contents
A Natural History of Plague | 1 |
The European Environment 10501347 | 16 |
The Plagues Beginnings | 33 |
Copyright | |
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areas Asia began Black Death brought bubonic plague Cambridge University Press caused changes Christian chronicler church claimed clergy crisis Cuxham demic depopulation died doctors early fourteenth century eastern economic effect England English Europe's European example famine fifteenth century flagellants fleas Florence France Georges Duby Germany Giovanni Villani Guy de Chauliac History human important infected Italian Italy Jean de Venette John Justinian's Plague killed labor land late medieval Late Middle Ages London lords Manor manorial McNeill Medicine Medieval Mediterranean Basin merchants Middle East mortality Netherlands North northern Oxford pandemic Paris peasants perished pestis physicians plague epidemics plague morbidity plague's pneumonic plague population postplague preplague Princeton University Press public health rodent role rural scholars second plague pandemic sick Siena sixteenth smallpox social Society southern spread studies surgeons teenth century theory thirteenth century Thrupp tion town trade tury twelfth century urban villages West Western William McNeill York