The Calculating Machines (Die Rechenmaschinen): Their History and DevelopmentThis final volume in the Charles Babbage Institute Reprint series provides a rare German account of the calculating machine industry in the first quarter of the 20th century, when the use of office machines became common in American and European business, government and science. Ernst Martin wrote Die Rechenmaschinen to address the issues and questions that the public had raised about the many calculating devices that were appearing on the market in the early 1920s. His book represents a developmental history of calculating machines in catalogue form - invaluable for collectors of old machines. The introduction describes the seven major types of machines that had been produced by 1925. The corpus of the book consists of a running list of specific calculating machines, arranged by the date the device was first patented or produced. |
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Common terms and phrases
adding and subtracting Adding Machine Company amount anism appear automatically Braunschweig calculating mechanism carriage carried Charles Babbage Institute chine columns of keys complementary digits Comptometer correction key counting mechanism crank is turned cross footer debit decimal places depression device digit keys disk divisor eight places electric drive entered equipped Figure full-keyboard adding machine Germany Glashütte keyboard knob left side Leibniz locking locking device manufactured mech moved nine places nism nonaddition nonprinting Odhner operation paper patent pinwheel machine plate possible printing mechanism production pulled racks repeat key reset rest position result mechanism result windows revolution counter ribbon right side rotation set to zero setting levers setting mechanism setting slides setting slots setup shifted slide setting stepped drum machine stylus subtotal subtracting machine sum gears tabulator tens-carry total printing key turning the crank typewriter viewing windows weight wheel zero setting

