General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsAn attempt to formulate common laws that apply to virtually every scientific field, this conceptual approach has had a profound impact on such widely diverse disciplines as biology, economics, psychology, and demography. |
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Page 151
... thermodynamics by Prigogine . The only attempt I know of to fill this gap is a further generali- zation of irreversible thermodynamics by Reik ( 1953 ) , who at- tempted to introduce time explicitly into the equations of thermodynamics ...
... thermodynamics by Prigogine . The only attempt I know of to fill this gap is a further generali- zation of irreversible thermodynamics by Reik ( 1953 ) , who at- tempted to introduce time explicitly into the equations of thermodynamics ...
Page 156
... thermodynamics . In other terms , conven- tional kinetics and thermodynamics are not applicable to many 2 AMP PHOTOSYNTHETIC CARBON CYCLE R.DP a EREOS CYCLE FLAVIRS 156 GENERAL SYSTEM THEORY Open Systems and Steady States.
... thermodynamics . In other terms , conven- tional kinetics and thermodynamics are not applicable to many 2 AMP PHOTOSYNTHETIC CARBON CYCLE R.DP a EREOS CYCLE FLAVIRS 156 GENERAL SYSTEM THEORY Open Systems and Steady States.
Page 159
... thermodynamics . Detailed discussion of the theory of open systems can be found in the literature ( extensive bibliographies in von Bertalanffy 1953a , 1960b ) . So I shall restrict myself to saying that such systems have remarkable ...
... thermodynamics . Detailed discussion of the theory of open systems can be found in the literature ( extensive bibliographies in von Bertalanffy 1953a , 1960b ) . So I shall restrict myself to saying that such systems have remarkable ...
Contents
Introduction | 8 |
On the History of Systems Theory | 10 |
Trends in Systems Theory | 17 |
Copyright | |
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allometric animals appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics defined differential equations dynamic elements energy entities entropy equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example existence experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation function game theory growth curves homeostasis homeostatic important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine mathematical means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature open systems organismic phenomena philosophy physics physiological possible present principle problems processes protein psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations scientific sense servomechanisms similar so-called social sciences sociology specific steady structure symbolic system concept system theory teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion Unity of Science universe vitalistic Volterra whole world picture York
References to this book
The Roots of Modern Environmentalism David Pepper,John W. Perkins,Martyn J. Youngs No preview available - 1984 |