General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsAn attempt to formulate common laws that apply to virtually every scientific field, this conceptual approach has had a profound impact on such widely diverse disciplines as biology, economics, psychology, and demography. |
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Page 16
... concepts and for methods capable of dealing with the large wholes of organisms and personalities . The concept of teleological mechanisms , however it may be expressed in different terms , may be viewed as an 16 GENERAL SYSTEM THEORY.
... concepts and for methods capable of dealing with the large wholes of organisms and personalities . The concept of teleological mechanisms , however it may be expressed in different terms , may be viewed as an 16 GENERAL SYSTEM THEORY.
Page 106
... concept of " system " is not limited to material entities but can be applied to any " whole " consisting of inter- acting " components . " ( 2 ) If quantization is impossible , and even if the components of a system are ill - defined ...
... concept of " system " is not limited to material entities but can be applied to any " whole " consisting of inter- acting " components . " ( 2 ) If quantization is impossible , and even if the components of a system are ill - defined ...
Page 161
... concept of feedback regulation , which is basic in cybernetics and was biologi- cally formulated in Cannon's concept of homeostasis ( e.g. , Wiener , 1948 ; Wagner , 1954 ; Mittelstaedt , 1954 , 1956 ; Kment , 1957 ) . We can give it ...
... concept of feedback regulation , which is basic in cybernetics and was biologi- cally formulated in Cannon's concept of homeostasis ( e.g. , Wiener , 1948 ; Wagner , 1954 ; Mittelstaedt , 1954 , 1956 ; Kment , 1957 ) . We can give it ...
Contents
Introduction | 8 |
On the History of Systems Theory | 10 |
Trends in Systems Theory | 17 |
Copyright | |
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allometric animals appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics defined differential equations dynamic elements energy entities entropy equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example existence experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation function game theory growth curves homeostasis homeostatic important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine mathematical means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature open systems organismic phenomena philosophy physics physiological possible present principle problems processes protein psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations scientific sense servomechanisms similar so-called social sciences sociology specific steady structure symbolic system concept system theory teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion Unity of Science universe vitalistic Volterra whole world picture York
References to this book
The Roots of Modern Environmentalism David Pepper,John W. Perkins,Martyn J. Youngs No preview available - 1984 |