General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsAn attempt to formulate common laws that apply to virtually every scientific field, this conceptual approach has had a profound impact on such widely diverse disciplines as biology, economics, psychology, and demography. |
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Page 121
Zwaardemaker, 1906, 1927). We find, in the cell and in the multicellular organism
, a certain composition, a constant ratio of the components, which at first
resembles the distribution of components in a chemical system in equilibrium and
which, ...
Zwaardemaker, 1906, 1927). We find, in the cell and in the multicellular organism
, a certain composition, a constant ratio of the components, which at first
resembles the distribution of components in a chemical system in equilibrium and
which, ...
Page 130
... the composition of the system in the steady state remains constant with respect
to the components Q, although the reactions continue and do not reach
equilibrium as in a closed system, and although there is inflow and outflow of
material; ...
... the composition of the system in the steady state remains constant with respect
to the components Q, although the reactions continue and do not reach
equilibrium as in a closed system, and although there is inflow and outflow of
material; ...
Page 160
components. The living organism is a hierarchical order of open systems. What
imposes as an enduring structure at a certain level, in fact, is maintained by
continuous exchange of components of the next lower level. Thus, the
multicellular ...
components. The living organism is a hierarchical order of open systems. What
imposes as an enduring structure at a certain level, in fact, is maintained by
continuous exchange of components of the next lower level. Thus, the
multicellular ...
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Contents
Introduction | 8 |
On the History of Systems Theory | 10 |
Trends in Systems Theory | 17 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
allometric animals appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics defined differential equations dynamic elements energy entities entropy equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example existence experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation function game theory graph theory growth curves homeostasis homeostatic human behavior important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism Lotka machine mathematical means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature open systems organismic phenomena philosophy physics physiological possible present principle problems processes protein psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations scientific sense servomechanisms similar so-called social sciences society specific steady structure symbolic system concept system theory teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion Unity of Science vitalistic Volterra whole world picture
References to this book
The Roots of Modern Environmentalism David Pepper,John W. Perkins,Martyn J. Youngs No preview available - 1984 |
Bibliographic information
| Title | General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications International library of systems theory and philosophy Penguin University Books |
| Authors | Ludwig von Bertalanffy, von Bertalanffy (Ludwig) |
| Editor | George Braziller (Nowy Jork). |
| Edition | illustrated, revised |
| Publisher | G. Braziller, 2003 |
| ISBN | 0807604534, 9780807604533 |
| Length | 289 pages |
| Subjects | › Science / System Theory |
| Export Citation | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |