General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsAn attempt to formulate common laws that apply to virtually every scientific field, this conceptual approach has had a profound impact on such widely diverse disciplines as biology, economics, psychology, and demography. |
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Page 55
... complex ; for understanding such characteristics we therefore must know not only the parts , but also the relations . Physical characteristics of the first type are , for example , weight or molecular weight ( sum of weights or atomic ...
... complex ; for understanding such characteristics we therefore must know not only the parts , but also the relations . Physical characteristics of the first type are , for example , weight or molecular weight ( sum of weights or atomic ...
Page 58
... complex , negative in their real parts ) , Q. , with increasing time , approach 0 because e∞ = 0 ; since , however ... complex , the system con- tains periodic terms since the exponential function for complex exponents takes the form ...
... complex , negative in their real parts ) , Q. , with increasing time , approach 0 because e∞ = 0 ; since , however ... complex , the system con- tains periodic terms since the exponential function for complex exponents takes the form ...
Page 67
... complex can be analyzed completely into those of the separate elements . This is true for those complexes which we may call " heaps , " such as a heap of bricks or odds and ends , or for mechanical forces acting according to the ...
... complex can be analyzed completely into those of the separate elements . This is true for those complexes which we may call " heaps , " such as a heap of bricks or odds and ends , or for mechanical forces acting according to the ...
Contents
Introduction | 8 |
On the History of Systems Theory | 10 |
Trends in Systems Theory | 17 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
allometric animals appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics defined differential equations dynamic elements energy entities entropy equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example existence experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation function game theory growth curves homeostasis homeostatic important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine mathematical means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature open systems organismic phenomena philosophy physics physiological possible present principle problems processes protein psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations scientific sense servomechanisms similar so-called social sciences sociology specific steady structure symbolic system concept system theory teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion Unity of Science universe vitalistic Volterra whole world picture York
References to this book
The Roots of Modern Environmentalism David Pepper,John W. Perkins,Martyn J. Youngs No preview available - 1984 |