General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsAn attempt to formulate common laws that apply to virtually every scientific field, this conceptual approach has had a profound impact on such widely diverse disciplines as biology, economics, psychology, and demography. |
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Page 44
... Causality and Teleology Another point I would like to mention is the change the scientific world picture has undergone in the past few decades 44 GENERAL SYSTEM THEORY Causality and Teleology.
... Causality and Teleology Another point I would like to mention is the change the scientific world picture has undergone in the past few decades 44 GENERAL SYSTEM THEORY Causality and Teleology.
Page 45
... causality , produced all phe- nomena in the world , inanimate , living , and mental . No room was left for any directiveness , order , or telos . The world of the organisms appeared a product of chance , accumulated by the senseless ...
... causality , produced all phe- nomena in the world , inanimate , living , and mental . No room was left for any directiveness , order , or telos . The world of the organisms appeared a product of chance , accumulated by the senseless ...
Page 77
... causality , but another expression of it . The final state to be reached in future is not a " vis a fronte " mysteriously attracting the system , but only another expression for causal " vires a tergo . " For this reason , physics makes ...
... causality , but another expression of it . The final state to be reached in future is not a " vis a fronte " mysteriously attracting the system , but only another expression for causal " vires a tergo . " For this reason , physics makes ...
Contents
Introduction | 8 |
On the History of Systems Theory | 10 |
Trends in Systems Theory | 17 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
allometric animals appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics defined differential equations dynamic elements energy entities entropy equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example existence experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation function game theory growth curves homeostasis homeostatic important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine mathematical means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature open systems organismic phenomena philosophy physics physiological possible present principle problems processes protein psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations scientific sense servomechanisms similar so-called social sciences sociology specific steady structure symbolic system concept system theory teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion Unity of Science universe vitalistic Volterra whole world picture York
References to this book
The Roots of Modern Environmentalism David Pepper,John W. Perkins,Martyn J. Youngs No preview available - 1984 |