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PRUSSIA,

Real Schools, features of,

Discipline, 104.
Examination, 104.
Graduation, 104, 724.
Expenses, 105, 149, 728.

Statistics, 101, 726, 845.

Development of Administration, 435.
Provincial Progress, 447.

Local Administration, 460.

Summary of School Organization, 462.

Teachers, Appointment. 1 i.ector, 463, 522.
Professions, Title, Grades, Salaries, 420

Examination of Teachers, 474.

Seminaries for secondary school teachers, 484.
Studies, course, methods, 492.

Real Schools, and Higher Burgher Schools, 501, 522.
Review, chronological and provincial, 508.

3. Subjects, courses and methods of Primary
Schools, 745.

4. Teachers and their training, 819.
5. Universities, 525, 846.

6. Special schools, 526, 856.

Private Instruction and Schools in,

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Saxony, 552.

Saxe-Coburg, 896.

Wurtemberg, 724.

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Bavaria, 181.

Prussia, 507, 757.

Prizes, 171, 191, 203, 717.

Programmes, gymnasial, exchange of, 508 Programme for schools in Saxe-Gotha 588. Promotion from class, 91.

Progymnasium, 247, 516, 816, 845.

Protestant basis of Schools, 65, 76, 110, 798.
Protestant School authorities, 166.

Provincial or District School authorities,
Austria, 45, 83, 97, 892. Prussia, 753.
Baden, 127.

Bavaria, 163.

Public Schools defined, 209, 425, 885, 892.

Saxony, 564.

Saxe-Coburg, 901.

Hesse, 267, 283.

Wurtemburg. 665.

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Wurtemberg, 687.

Coburg, 600.

Gotha, 596.

Leipsic, 559. Manheim, 151. Meiningen, 625. Religious Instruction, Austria, 34, 39, 80, 89, 102, 885. Baden, 130, 139. Bavaria, 68, 171 Brunswick, 209.

Free Cities, 737.

Weimar, 634.

Oldenburg, 328.

Prussia, 498, 770, 791, 798,

803.

Saxe-Altenburg, 591. Saxe-Coburg, 602.

Saxe-Meiningen, 612

Saxony, 545, 552.

Hanover, 250.

Hesse-Cassel, 270.

Saxe-Weimar, 631.

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Punishment, barbarous, prohibited, 171, 506, 546, 609, Retirement of teachers of Gymnasium, 85, 473.

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SAXONY,

Historical development of Education, 530.
Convent and Cathedral schools, 531.
School plan of 1528, 536.

School Order of the Electorate 1580, 540.
Studies, discipline, books, 546,

1. Common Schools, 554, 744.
2. Secondary schools, 562, 843.
3. Superior school, 562, 846.
4. Special school, 850.

SAXON-PRINCIPALITIES, statistics, 565.
ALTENBURG, area population, 567,
Historical development, 567.

1. Schools for young children, 568.
2. Common schools and teachers, 569.
3. Classical gymnasium, 572.
4. Supplementary, 571.
COBURG-GOTHA. area, population, 572,

1. Elementary schools, 573, 588, 600, 894. Historical, Myconius, Duke Ernest, 575,600, 2. Higher schools, 595.

Gymnasium, Ernestinum, 596.

Real school-Schuepfenthal-Dietendorfer, 597.
Maria Institute-Girls' High School, 599,

3. Special school for teachers, architects, etc., 599.

MEININGEN, area, etc., 605,

1. Elementary system, 605, 608.
2. High schools, 621.

WEIMAR, area, population, 627,
1. Elementary schools, 626.
2. Higher schools, 632.
Schirmer, in Frankfort, 736.
SCHLESWIG, Duchy of, 635.

Schleiz, early school in, 527,

Rutheneuin Gymnasium, 528.

Teachers' Seminary, 528.

Scripture, Selections from, to be memorized, 418

Secondary Instruction, defined, 135, 709.
Secondary schools in Germany, 843,

Statistics, 846. (See Austria, &c.)

Sectarian Schools. (See Confessional.)
Sectarian Instruction, 791, 800.
Secular Schools, 800, 801.

Semler, Charles, and Real Schools, 501.
Senses, training of, 778.

Serfdom, and Schools, 25, 368.
Sexes, separation of, 229, 304, 386.
Seven Years War, 549.

Seebeck, Prof., plan of gymnasium, 623.
Sewing and knitting school, 305.
Schrötter, 356.

Shepherd Schools, in Lippe-Detmold, 304.
Sickness of Teacher, 473.

Siber, Adam, Nomenclature, 541.

Silk Culture, 353.

Silesia, in Austria, 23, 61.

Silesia, in Prussia, 368, 428,

Regulations for Catholic Schools, 869. Simultaneous method, 810.

Singing in Common Schools,

Austria, 31, 54.

Bavaria, 170.

Baden, 130, 145.

Wurtemberg, 685.

Hanover, 256.

Prussia, 375, 808.

Saxe-Gotha, 591.

Singing Associations, 364, 696.

Sisters, teaching orders of, 176, 233.

S'avonia, 23, 61.

Slate and Pencil, early uses of, 779.

Schneider, founder of Rescue House, 620. Spelling, 169, 683, 806,

Prussian Regulations of 1763; 871. Special Schools in Germany, 850.

SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN, Province of Prussia, 635, Spendou, in Austria, 34.

Historical development of Schools, 636.
Organization and condition of system, 640

1. Elementary schools, 640.

2. Secondary Schools, 642.

3. Real School, 644.

Schmid's method of drawing, 364, 777.

Schmid's Pedagogich Encyclopädie, 3,

Articles based on, 17, 135, 159, 207, 219, 264, 281,

310, 327, 333, 567, 731.

Schnepfenthal, Salzmans Institute, 597.
Scholasticus, 531, 734.

Scholars to a teacher, 51, 129, 166, 248, 595.

Schoningen, public schools, 212.

School Apprentices, 160.

School Architecture, 46, 160, 610, 796.

School Attendance. (See Attendance.)

School Committee, 125, 752.

School Codes, 861. (See Codes.)

School Collegium, 443, 641.

School Diary, 171, 269.

School Discourses, 862.

School Government, 54, 134, 171, 609, 704.

School Libraries, 53.

School-house, laws respecting,

Expenditures on, 380.

Frederick II., 393, 870.

Maria Theresa, 879.

School Management, 837.

School Manual of Ernest, 581.

School Methods, 577.

School Order for Chemnitz, 1547; 540.

School Plan, 536. (See Plan of Studies.)

School Register, 863.

Schubert, Ferdinand, 40.

Schulpforta, 562.

Schuckmann, 441.

Schulze, Dr. John, 441, 477.

Schulze, G. of Saxony, 554.

SCHWARZBURG, Principality, 649, Area, population, division, 649. Public Instruction, 649.

1. Rudolstadt, 649.

2. Sondershausen, 650.

Schwerin, gymnasium, 315.

Spener, Jacob, 548.

St. Michaels Sunday, Discourse. 862, Collections to be taken up, 862. Stralsund, early schools in, 372, Regulations for, 372, 376.

State and Schools, 27, 743, 799, 892.

State authorities, in Public Instruction,

Austria, 892.

Baden, 126.

Bavaria, 162.

Brunswick, 298.

Hanover, 298.

Hesse Darmstadt, 283.

Prussia, 411, 799.

Saxony, 551.
Saxe-Coburg, 901.

Wurtemburg, 664, 705.

Statistics of Schools generally, 744, 846, 850.
Steiger, E., German Pedagogy, 904.

Stein, School Policy for Prussia, 361.
Steinmetz, 338, 362,

Labors in behalf of Normal School, 339.
Stenography, regular study in Gymnasium, 500,
Real schools, 104.

Stephens, Prof. L., on Normal schools, 836.
Stettin, School policy, 361, 859.

Stiehl, Frederick, 416, 422,

Needlework in girls' schools, 422.

Author of Prussian Regulations of 1854, 416. Stowe, Calvin E., 745.

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Primary Schools, 52, 128, 328.

Real Schools, 99, 257, 296, 502, 644.

Toga Monastica, 712.

Toleration Act in Austria, 30.

Town Schools, 372, 575, 755.

Trade Schools, 167, 270, 295, 853.

Training Schools for Teachers, 896.

Transylvania, 23, 66, 119.

Trapp, Professor of Pedagogics, 437.

Traveling Students, 533.

Traveling Teachers, 472, 719, 822.

Trieste, Schools, 859.

Trivial Schools in Austria, 28, 32, 40, 61

Trial year, 94, 489.

Trotzendorf, at Goldberg, 451.

Tübingen University, 846,

Gymnasium, 715.

Real school, 720.

Philological Seminary, 721.

Tuition in, Elementary. Gymnasial.

Real School.

Austria,

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Director, 47, 465.

German Teachers, 172.

Head master, 470.

Parish Clerk, 375.

Parish School Teacher, 215,
Practitioners, 274.
Professor. 47, 471, 552, 564.
Rector, 564, 470.

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Wiese, Dr. L.. Prussia High school, 446, 501, 844,

Gymnasial counselor, 446, 552.

William I., 606.

Winter schools, 862,

Wismar, higher city school, 316.
Wittenberg, university, 535.

Winrich von Kniprode, in 1351; 449.
Wolf, Commercial academy, 98.
Wolf. F. A, 475, 484.
Wöllner, 438, 799,

Religious edict, of 1788; 439.
Worship, Ministry of, 551.
Written examinations, 478.

Writing Schools, 208, 735.

Written Exercises, 87.

Writing, in schools of,

Austria, 58, 103.

Baden, 131, 139.
Bavaria, 169, 185.

Writing, ornamental, 777.

Brunswick, 208.

Prussia, 770, 777, 807 Wurtemberg, 770.

WURTEMBERG, Kingdom of, 653, Public instruction, historical, 654. 1. Elementary schools, 654.

School code of 1559; 654.

Teachers, salaries, training, 658, 690.
Statistics, 677, 744.

2. Secondary schools, 709.

Latin schools, Cloister schools, 709, 845.

3. Special and Technical schools, 730, 850.

Wurtzburg, university, 846.

Yard to schoolhouse, 760.

Year, school in,

Austria, 103.
Baden, 147.
Bavaria, 191.
Prussia, 503.
Saxony, 557.
Wurtemberg, 686.
Young Children, methods
Arithmetic, 781.
Common Things, 789.
Drawing, 779, 784.
Geography, 786.
Language, 778.

Zedlitz, 351, 437,

of teaching, 768, 778, Natural Sciences, 789. Observation, 778. Reading, 781.

Religion, 771, 791, 802. Thinking, 788.

Supreme School Board in 1787; 437.

Zeller, on Pestalozzi's method, 657.
Zerbst, school for Girls, 19,

Gymnasium, 19.

Pedagogium, 19.

Zerrener, 369,

Views of Pestalozzi, 370.

Westphalia Children's Friend, 360.

Zurich, university, 846.

SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL EDUCATION: an Account of Systems, Institutions, and Courses of Instruction in the Principles of Science applied to the Arts of Peace and War in different Countries.

CONTENTS.

PAGE.

INTRODUCTION,

21-32

Progressive Development of Schools and Practical Courses of Instruction in Science.. 1. Government Institutions for Military and other Public Services,

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2. Royal and Privileged Academies of Science and Art,...

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3. Realistic, Scientific, and Technical Museums, Schools, Classes, Laboratories, and Workshops devoted to National Industries,...

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PART I. SYSTEMS AND INSTITUTIONS OF SPECIAL AND TECHNICAL INSTRUCTION,..33-800

I. AUSTRIA.

INTRODUCTION,..

Population and National Industries,

System and Statistics of Public Instruction,..

SYSTEM AND INSTITUTIONS OF SPECIAL INSTRUCTION,..

Progressive Development of the System,.

1. Industrial Element in Common Schools,

2. Sunday Improvement-Schools,

3. Burgher Schools,......

4. Real Schools,.

5. Polytechnic Schools,.

6. Special Academies and Institutions,.

Technical and Special Schools...

1. Elementary Improvement and Supplementary Schools,
(1) Apprentice and Workmen's School at Vienna,.
(2.) Manufacturers' and Trade School at Prague,
(3.) Mechanics' and Weaving School at Brunn....

2. Higher Mechanic and Trade Schools,...

(I.) Municipal Practical School in Vienna,..

(2.) Provincial Practical School at Prague,

(3) Imperial Practical School in Vienna,..

(1.) Polytechnic Institute at Prague,..

3. Polytechnic Institutions,...

General Programme of Instruction, common to all pupils,
Division A.-Bridges and Roads,..

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Division IV-Chemistry and its Application to the Arts,.

4. Comparative View of Austrian and other Polytechnic Schools..

(1.) Date-Location-Divisions or Schools-Professors-Pupils,..
(2.) General Organization as to Subjects and Courses,.
(3.) Preparatory Instruction.....

(4.) Mechanics-Theory and Practice of Machine-building-Workshops,
(5.) Building and Architecture-Models and Modeling...

(6.) Construction of Roads and Bridges.....

(7.) Chemistry and Chemical Technology,.

(8.) Board of Direction-Faculty-Director,

(9) Classification of Pupils-Admission-Tuition-Discipline,..

5. Special Schools and Instruetion in Agriculture and Rural Affairs,
(1) Superior Schools at Krumman, Graetz, and Altenburg,..
(2) Intermediate Schools at Frossau,.

(3) Lower School,.

(4.) Special Departments-Raising Bees,..

6. Schools of Forestry..

(1.) Superior Forest Academies...

Imperial Forest Academy at Marinbrunn,...

(2) Intermediate Schools at Wiesewasser, Aussen and Kreutz,..
(3.) Lower Forest Schools at Pibram,....

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