The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World: Sata-Zurk

Abduh Abū activities Africa Aḥmad al-Din Allah Arab Asia authority became BIBLIOGRAPHY biography Cairo caliph culture divine doctrine Dynasty economic Egypt Egyptian established gious God's groups ḥadīth History Husayn Ibn Taymiyah imam important institutions Iran Iranian Islamic law Islamic Studies Islamic world Islamist Jama'at jurists Khomeini lamic leaders leadership London madrasahs major Malay mawlid Mecca ment Middle East modern mosques movement Muḥammad Muslim Brotherhood Muslim world mystical nineteenth century organization Ottoman Pakistan party period political popular practice Prophet Qur'an Qur'ānic reform religion religious Revolution rituals role rule rulers saints Saudi Sayyid scholars schools secular Shah shari'ah Shari'ati Shaykh Shi'i Shiism shrines social society spiritual Sudan Sufi Sufism sultan sunnah Sunni Tablighi tafsir Tanzimat tariqah tawhid thought tion traditional Translated tribal Tunisia Turkish twentieth century ulama Umayyad ummah University waqf Western women Yemen zakāt zawiyah Zaydi