the king

King Henry the Sixth.

Vernon, of the white rose, or York faction. Duke of Gloster, uncle to the king, and protector. Basset, of the red rose, or Lancaster faction. Duke of Bedford, uncle to the king and regent Charles, dauphin, and afterwards king of France. of France.

Reignier, duke of Anjou, and titular king of Naplus. Thomas Beaufort, duke of Exeter, great uncle to Duke of Burgundy.

Duke of Alençon. Governor of Paris.

Bastard of Orleans. Henry Beaufort, great uncle to the king, bishop of Master-gunner of Orleans, and his son.

Winchester, and afterwards cardinal. General of the French forces in Bourdeaux.
John Beaufort, earl of Somerset ; afterwards duke. A French Sergeant. A Porter.
Richard Plantagenet, eldest son of Richard, late An old shepherd, father to Joan la Pucelle.

earl of Cambridge ; afterwards duke of York. Larl of Warwick. Earl of Salisbury.

Margaret, daughter to Reignier ; afterwards mar.. Earl of Suffolk.

ried to King Henry. Comtess of Auvergne. Lord Talbot, afterwards earl of Shrewsbury.'

Joan la Pucelle, commonly called Joan of Arc. John Talbot, his son.

Fiends appearing to La Pucelle, lords, warders Edmund Mortimer, earl of March. Mortimer's keeper and a larryer.

of the Tower, heralds, officers, soldiers, mesSir John Fastolle. Sir William Lucy.

sengers, and several attendants, both on the Sir William Glansdale.

English and French. Sir Thomas Gargrave. Mayor of London. Woodville, lieut. of the Tower. Scene, partly in England, and partly in France.

ACT I.

That plotted thus our glory's overthrow?

Or shali we think the subtle-witted French SCENE 1.-Westminster Abbey. Dead march. Conjurers and sorcerers, that, afraid of him, Corpse of King Henry the Fifth discovered, By magie verses2 have contrivd

his end ? lying in state; attended on by the Dukes of Win. He was a king blessed of the King of kings. Bedford, Gloster

, and Exeter; the earl of War- Unto the French the dreadful judgment-day wick, the Bishop of Winchester, Heralds, fc. So dreadful will not be, as was his sight.

The battles of the Lord of hosts he fought:
Bedford.

The church's prayers made him so prosperous.

Glo. The church! where is it? Had not church i HUNG be the heavens with black, yield day to

men pray'd, night!

His thread of life had not so soon decay'd: Comets, importing change of times and states, None do you like but an effeminate prince, Brandish your crystal tresses in the sky;

Whom, like a school-boy, you may over-awe. And with them scourge the bad revolting stars, Win. Gloster, whate'er we like, thou art pro. That have consented unto Henry's death!

tector; Henry the Fifth, too famous to live long!

And lookest to command the prince and realm. England ne'er lost a king of so much worth. Thy wife is proud; she holdeth thee in awe, Glo

. England ne'er had a king, until his time. More than God, or religious churchmen, may. Virtue he had, deserving to command:

Glo. Name not religion, for thou lov'st the flesh; His brandish'd sword did blind men with his beams; And ne'er throughout the year to church thou go'st, His arms spread wider than a dragon's wings;

Except it be to pray against thy foes.
His sparkling eyes, replete with wrathful fire, Bed. Cease, cease these jars, and rest your minds
More dazzled and drove back his enemies,

in peace!
Than mid-day sun, fierce bent against their faces. Let's to the altar :-Heralds, wait on us:-
What should I say? his deeds exceed all speech: Instead of gold, we'll offer up our arms;
He ne'er lift up his hand, but conquered.

Since arms avail not, now that Henry's dead. Ere. We mourn in black ; Why mourn we not Posterity, await for wretched years, in blood ?

When at their mothers' moist eyes babes shall suck, Henry is dead, and never shall revive:

Our isle be made a nourish' of salt tears, Upon a wooden coffin we attend;

And none but women lest to wail the dead. And death's dishonourable victory.

Henry the Fifth! thy ghost I invocate; We with our stately presence glorify,

Prosper this realm, keep it from civil broils ! Like captives bound to a triumphant car.

Combat with adverse planets in the heavens! What! shall we curse the planets of mishap,

(2) There was a notion long prevalent, that life 1) Alluding to our ancient stage-practice when might be taken away by metrical charms. a tragedy was to be acted.

(3) Nurse was ancienty so spelt. TOL Ih

497

A far more glorious star thy soul will make, No leisure had he to enrank his men;
Than Julius Cæsar, or bright-

He wanted pikes to set before his archers;
Enter a Messenger.

Instead whereof, sharp stakes, pluck'd out of hedges,

They pitched in the ground confusedly, Mess. My honourable lords, health to you all!

To keep the horsemen off from breaking in. Sad tidings bring I to you out of France,

More than three hours the fight continued; Of loss, of slaughter, and discomfiture:

Where valiant Talbot, above human thought, Guienne, Champaigne, Rheims, Orleans,

Enacted wonders with his sword and lance. Paris, Guysors, Poictiers, are all quite lost.

Hundreds he sent to hell, and none durst stand him: Bed. What say'st thou man, before dead Henry's Here, there, and every where, enrag'd he slew: corse ?

The French exclaim'd, The devil was in arms:
Speak softly: or the loss of those great towns All the whole army stood agaz'd on him:
Will make him burst his lead, and rise from death.

His soldiers, spying his undaunted spirit,
Glo. Is Paris lost ? is Rouen yielded up? A Talbot! á Talbot! cried out amain,
If Henry were recalled to life again,

And rush'd into the bowels of the battle. These news would cause him once more yield the Here had the conquest fully been seald up, ghost.

If sir John Fastolfe had not play'd the coward; Exe. How were they lost? what treachery was He being in the vaward (plac'd behind, us'd ?

With purpose to relieve and follow them,) Mess. No treachery; but want of men and money. Cowardly fled, not having struck one stroke. Among the soldiers this is muttered.

Hence grew the general wreck and massacre ; That here you maintain several factions ;

Enclosed were they with their enemies :
And, whilst a field should be despatch'd and fought, A base Walloon, to win the dauphin's grace,
You are disputing of your gener

Thrust Talbot with a spear into the back;
One would have ling'ring wars, with little cost; Whom all France, with their chief assembled
Another would fly swift, but wanteth wings;

strength,
A third man thinks, without expense at all, Durst not presume to look once in the face.
By guilesul fair words peace may be obtain'd. Bed. Is Talbot slain? then I will slay myself,
Awake, awake, English nobility!

For living idly here, in pomp and ease,
Let not sloth dim your honours, new-begot : Whilst such a worthy leader, wanting aid,
Cropp'd are the flower-de-luces in your arms; Unto his dastard foe-men is betray'd.
of England's coat one half is cut away.

3 Mess. O no, he lives ; but is took prisoner, Exe. Were our tears wanting to this funeral, And lord Scales with him, and lord Hungerford'. These tidings would call forth her flowing

tides.' Most of the rest slaughter d, or took, likewise. Bed. Me they concern; regent I am of France : Bed. His ransom there is none but I shall pay: Give me my steeled coat, I'll fight for France. I'll hale the dauphin headlong from his throne, Away with these disgraceful wailing robes! His crown shall be the ransom of my friend; Wounds I will lend the French, instead of eyes, Four of their lords I'll change for one of ours.To weep their intermissive miseries. ?

Farewell, my masters; to my task will I;
Enter another Messenger.

Bonfires in france forthwith I am to make, 2 Mess. Lords, view these letters, full of bad To keep our great Saint George's feast withal:

Ten thousand soldiers with me I will take, mischance, France is revolted from the English quite;

Whose bloody deeds shall make all Europe quake. Except some petty towns of no import :

3 Mess. So you had need; for Orleans is besieg'd; The dauphin Charles is crowned king in Rheims;

The English army is grown weak and faint: The bastard of Orleans with him is join'd;

The earl of Salisbury craveth supply, Reigneir, duke of Anjou, doth take his part;

And hardly keeps his men from mutiny, The duke of Alençon fliéth to his side.

Since they, so few, watch such a multitude. Exe. The dauphin crowned king! all fly to him !

Exe. Remember, lords, your oaths to Henry

sworn;
O, whither shall we fly from this reproach?
'Glo. We will not fly, but to our enemies' throats: Or bring him in obedience to your yoke.

Either to quell the dauphin utterly,
Bedford, if thou be slack, I'll fight it out.
Bed. 'Gloster, why doubt'st thou of my forward- To go about my preparation.

Bed. I do remember it; and here take leave, ness ?

(Erit. An army have I muster'd in my thoughts,

Glo. I'll to the Tower, with all the haste I can, Wherewith already France is over-run.

To view the artillery and munition :

And then I will proclaim young Henry king: [Er. Enter a third Messenger.

Exe. To Eltham will I, where the young king is, 3 Mess. My gracious lords—to add to your Being ordain'd his special governor; laments,

And for his safety there I'll best devisc. (Erit. Where with you now bedew king Henry's hearse, Win. Each hath his place and function to attend : I must inform you of a dismal fight,

I am left out out; for me nothing remains. Betwixt the stout lord Talbot and the French. But long I will not be Jack-out-of-office;

Win. What! wherein Talbot overcame? is't so ? The king from Eltham I intend to send, 3 Mess. O no; wherein lord Talbot was o'er- And sit at chiefest stern of publick weal. thrown:

(Exit. Scene closes. The circumstance I'll tell you more at large., SCENE II.-France. Before Orleans. Enter The tenth of August last, this dreadful lord, Charles, with his forces ; Alençon, Reigneir, Retiring from the siege of Orleans,

and others. Having full scarce six thousand in his troop,' Char. Mars his true moving, even as in the By three and twenty thousand of the French

heavens, Was round encompassed and set upon;

(2) i. e. Their miseries which have had only & (1) Her, in e, England's,

short intermission.

So in the earth, to this day is not known:

Char. Go, call her in: [Exit Bastard.] But, first, Late did he shine upon the English side;

to try her skill, Now we are victors, upon us he smiles.

Reignier, stand thou as dauphin in my place: What towns of any moment, but we have? Question her proudly, let thy looks be stern :At pleasure here we lie, near Orleans;

By this means shall we sound what skill she hath. Otherwhiles, the famish'd English, like pale ghosts,

[Retires. Faintly besiege us one hour in a month. Alen. They want their porridge, and their fat Enter La Pucelle, Bastard of Orleans and others. bull-beeves;

Reiz. Fair maid, is't thou wilt do these wondrous Either they must be dieted like mules,

feats? And have their provender tied to their mouths, Puc Reignier, is't thou that thinkest to beguile Or piteous they will look like drowned mice.

me?
Reig. Let's raise the siege; Why live we idly Where is the dauphin?—come, come from behind;
here?

I know thee well, though never seen before.
Talbot is taken, whom we wont to fear:

Be not amaz'd, there's nothing hid from me:
Remaineth none but mad-brain'd Salisbury; In private will I talk with thee apart:-
And he may well in fretting spend his gall, Stand back, you lords, and give us leave a while.
Nor men, nor money, hath he to make war.

Reig. She takes upon her bravely at first dash. Char. Sound, sound alarum; we will rush on Puc. Dauphin, I am by birth a shepherd's them.

daughter,
Now for the honour of the forlorn French: My wit untrain'd in any kind of art.
Him I forgive my death, that killeth me,

Heaven, and our Lady gracious, hath it pleas'd
When he sees me go back one foot, or fly. [Ere. To shine on my contemptible estate:

Lo, whilst I waited on my tender lambs,
Alarums; excursions ; afterwards a retreat. Re- And to sun's parching heat display'd my cheeks,
enter Charles, Alençon, Reignier, and others. God's mother deigned to appear to me;

Char. Whoever saw the like? what men have I ?- And, in a vision full of majesty,
Dogs! cowards! dastards! I would ne'er have fled, Will'd me to leave my base vocation,
But that they left me 'midst my enemies.

And free my country from calamity:
Reig. Salisbury is a desperate homicide; Her aid she promised, and assured success:
He fighteth as one weary of his life.

In complete glory she reveal'd herself;
The other lords, like lions wanting food,

And, whereas I was black and swart before,
Do rush upon us as their hungry prey.'

With those clear rays which she infus'd on me,
Alen. Froissard, a countryman of ours, records, That beauty am I bless'd with, which you see.
England all Olivers and Rowlands bred,

Ask me what question thou canst possible,
During the time Edward the third did reign. And I will answer unpremeditated :
More truly now may this be verified ;

My courage try by combat, if thou dar'st,
For none but Samsons and Goliases,

And thou shall find that I exceed my sex.
It sendeth forth to skirmish. One to ten!

Resolve on this :: Thou shalt be fortunate,
Lean raw-bon'd rascals! who would e'er suppose If thou receive me for thy warlike mate.
They had such courage and audacity ?

Char. Thou hast astonish'd me with thy high
Char. Let's leave this town; for they are hair-

terms;
brain'd slaves,

Only this proof' I'll of thy valour make,
And hunger will enforce them to be more eager: In single combat thou shalt buckle with me;
Of old I know them; rather with their teeth And, if thou vanquishest, thy words are true;
The walls they'll tcar down, than forsake the siege. Otherwise, I renounce all confidence.
Reg. I think, by some odd gimmals? or device, Puc. I am prepar'd: here is my keen-edg’dsword,
Their arms are set, like clocks, still to strike on; Deck'd with five flower-de-luces on each side;
Else ne'er could they hold out 'so, as they do. The which at Touraine, in Saint Katharine's
By my consent, we'll e'en let them alone.

church-yard,
Alen. Be it so.

Out of a deal of old iron I chose forth.

Char. Then come o'God's name, I fear nowoman. Enter the Bastard of Orleans.

Puc. And, while I live, I'll ne'er fly from man, Bast. Where's the prince dauphin? I have news

[They fight. for him.

Char. Stay, stay thy hands; thou art an amazon,
Char. Bastard" of Orleans, thrice welcome to us. And fightest with the sword of Deborah.
Bast. Methinks your looks are sad, your cheer*

Puc. Christ's mother helps me, else I were too appalld;

weak. Hath the late overthrow wrought this offence? Char. Whoe'er helps thee, 'tis thou that must Be not dismay'd, for succour is at hand:

help me:
A holy maid hither with me I bring,

Impatiently I burn with thy desire;
Which, by a vision sent to her from heaven, My heart and hands thou hast at once subdu'd.
Ordained' is to raise this tedious siege,

Excellent Pucelle, if thy name be so,
And drive the English forth the bounds of France. Let me thy servant, and not sovereign, be;
The spirit of deep prophecy she hath,

'Tis the French dauphin sueth to thee thus.
Exceeding the nine sibyls of old Rome:

Puc. I must not yield to any rites of love,
What's past, and what's to come, she can descry. For my profession's sacred from above:
Speak, shall I call her in? Believe my words,

When I have chased all thy foes from hence,
For they are certain and unfallible.

Then will I think upon a recompense.
(1) i. e. The prey for whick they are hungry, (3) This was not in former times a term of rem
(2). A gimmal is a piece of jointed work, where proach.
one piece moves within another; here it is taken (4) Countenance.
at large for an engine.

(5) Be firmly persuaded of it,

Thal e que bese

Ican

kings

allen

cigreit

only!

Char. Mean time, look gracious on thy prostrate Glo. Lieutenant, is it you, whose voice I hear? thrall.

Open the gates; here's Gloster, that would enter. Reig. My lord, methinks, is very long in talk. Wood. I Wilhin.) Have patience, noble duke : Alen. Doubtless he shrives this woman to her I may not open:

1 smock;

The cardinal of Winchester forbids :
Else ne'er could he so long protract his speech. From him I have express commandment,
Reig. Shall we disturb him, since he keeps no That thou, nor none of thine, shall be let in.
mean?

Glo. Faint-hearted Woodville, prizest him 'sore Alen. He may mean more than we poor men do me? know:

Arrogant Winchester ? that haughty prelate, These women are shrewd tempters with their Whom Henry, our laie sovereign, ne'er could tongues.

brook ? Reig. My lord, where are you? what devise you Thou art no friend to God, or to the king: on?

Open the gates, or I'll shut thee out shortly. Shall we give over Orleans, cr no?

i Serv. Open the gates unto the lord protector; Puc. Why, no, I say, distrustsul recreants ! Or we'll burst them open, if that you come not Fight till the last gasp; I will be your guard.

quickly. Char. What she says, I'll confirm; we'll fight Enter Winchester, attended by a train of servants,

it out. Puc. Assign'd am I to be the English scourge.

in tarny-coals. This night the siege assuredly I'll raise :

Win. How now, ambitious Humphrey ? what Expect Saint Martin's summer,' halcyon days,

means this? Since I have entered into these wors,

Glo. Pield priest,' dost thou command me to be Glory is like a circle in the water,

shut out? Which never ceaset'n to enlarge itsell,

Win. I do, thou most usurping proditor, Till, by broad spreading, it disperse to nought. And not protector of the king or realm. With Henry's death, the English circle ends; Glo. Stand back, thou manifest conspirator , Dispersed are the glories it included.

Thou that contriv'dst to murder our dead lord; Now am I like that proud insulting ship,

Thou, that giv'st whores indulgences to sin:
Which Cæsar and his fortune bare at once.

I'll canvass thee in thy broad cardinal's hat,
Char. Was Mahomet inspired with a dove ? If thou proceed in this thy insolence.
Though with an cagle art inspired then.

Win. Nay, stand thou back, I will not budge a Helen, the mother of great Constantine,

fooi,
Nor yet Saint Philip's daughters,' were like thee. This be Damascus, be thou cursed Cain,
Bright star of Venus, fall’n down on the carth, To slay thy brother Abel, if thou wilt.
How may I reverently worship thee enough?

Glo. I will not slay thee, but I'll drive thee back:
Alen. Leave off delays, and let us raise the siege. Thy scarlet robes, as a child's bearing-cloth,
Reig. Woman, do what thou canst to save our l'll use to carry thee out of this place.
honours;

Win. Do what thou dar'st; I beard thee to thy Drive them from Orleans, and be immortaliz'd.'

face. Char. Presently we'll try :-Come, let's away

Glo. What? am I dar'd, and bearded to my about it:

face? No prophet will I trust, if she prove false. (Exe. Draw, men, for all this privileged place ;

Blue-coats to tawny-coats. Priest, beware your SCENE III.-London. Hill before the Tower.

beard ; Enter, at the gates, the Drike of Gloster, with

(Gloster and his men attack the bishop. his serving-men in blue coats.

I mean to tug it, and to cufi' you soundly: Glo. I am come to survey the Tower this day ; Under my feet I stamp thy cardinal's hat; Since Henry's death, I fear, there is conveyance. In spite of pope or dignities of church, Where be these warders, that they wait not here? Here by the checks I'll drag thee up and down.' Open the gates; Gloster it is that calls.

Win. Gloster, thou'lt answer this before the pope.

[Servants knock. Glo. Winchester goose, I cry—a rope ! a rope ! 1 Ward. [Within.] Who is there that bricks so Now beat them hence, why do you let them stay?imperiously?

Thee I'll chase hence, thou wolf in sheep's array.1 Serv. It is the noble duke of Gloster.

Out, tawney-coats !-out, scarlet' hypocrite! 2 Ward. [Within.] Whoe'er he be, you may not be let in.

Here a great tumult. In the midst of it, enter 1 Serv. Answer you so the lord protector, villaira? the Mayor of London, and officers. 1 Ward. (Within.] The Lord-protect him! so May. Fie, lords ! that you, being supreme mawe answer him :

gistrates, We do no otherwise than we are will’d.

Thus contumeliously should break the peace! Glo. Who willed you ? or whose will stands but Glo. Peace, mayor; thou knowest little of my

mine? There's none protector of the realm, but I.

Here's Beaufort, that regards nor God nor king Break up the gates, I'll be your warrantize : Hath here distrain'd the Tower to his use. Shall I be flouted thus by dunghill grooms ?

Win. Here's Gloster too, a soe to citizens : Servants rush at the Tower gates. Enter, to the one that still motions war, and never peace, gales, Woodville, the lieutenant.

O'ercharging your free purses with large fines; Wood. ( Within.) What noise is this ? what trai- That seeks to overthrow religion, tors have we here?

(3) Thelt.

(44) Break open. Expect prosperity after misfortune.

(5) Alluding to his shaven crown. (6) Traitor. Meaning the four daughters of Philip, men (7) Sift,

(8) A strumpet. Honed in Acts xxi, 9.

19) An allusion to the bishop's habit,

Wrongs: