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ward with a paint-brush. Two or more colors may be employed at discretion on the same plate. Stained wood will form on many accounts the best flooring for the hall. When the boards are good and closely laid, there is very little trouble in making them look well; but if they are rough, with many irregularities, the defects must be remedied as far as possible before staining is commenced. The roughness should be planed off, or, if only slight, it may be rubbed down with glass paper; the cracks between the boards and any holes must be filled up with colored putty. When the boards are thus made level, the floor is scrubbed and allowed to dry thoroughly. The next day a layer of size is applied, to prevent the stain being absorbed by the wood. The stain is now diluted with water until the desired strength of tint is obtained, sufficient being mixed at once to cover the whole floor; it is put on with a soft brush or sponge, evenly, without going over the same part twice. When quite dry, a coat of varnish covers the stain. All that is needed to keep it in good condition is an application of beeswax and turpentine well rubbed in once a week, and a polish with a clean cloth each morning. Passing up the staircase, that is colored after the same manner as the hall, we reach the bedrooms.

where little fingers delight to smudge the walls and tear off any tempting little corners that become loose, it is invaluable, but in ordinary bedrooms the varnished surface is not desirable, at least as far as appearance is concerned, though it is certainly economical, and perfect as regards the ease with which it can be cleaned. One of its most noticeable disadvantages is, that on a bright day the several objects in the room are reflected in the shining surface. A bedroom should impress the observer with the idea of a dainty cleanliness reigning supreme in every part of it, while the prevalence of cool, soothing tones of color suggest repose and rest. The paint might be delicate chocolate, the walls soft pea-green; no color equals green for giving rest to the eyes, and in its paler tints it offers a pleasant sense of coolness during the most sultry days of summer, while they are free from the suspicion of coldness seen in many of the gray shades commonly used. Light colors make a room appear larger than the dark shades. Woodwork, painted chocolate, and cream walls look well with bright-blue furniture coverings and curtains, or maroon paint and citrine wall with deep-blue. A wall of a pale tone of blue and sage-green wood-work will harmonize with furniture coverings bearing a design of autumntinted leaves. Stained boards are without doubt best for bedrooms; a square of carpet covers the centre, leaving three feet free all round the room. Dust invariably collects under furniture and chairs; dresses and draughts of air sweep it up into the corners; but the boards being without covering allow of its being easily taken up with a duster. Then, too, the carpet being simply laid down, there is no difficulty in the way of its being often shaken; no tacks have to be taken out or heavy wardrobes moved, so that there is no possible excuse for its being left down until the dust accumulates thickly. If by any of the foregoing remarks our readers are in some small degree

There are many persons who treat the upper part of a house as though it were quite of secondary importance; the sort of feeling that animates them with regard to it is that few beyond the inmates ever go up-stairs, and therefore, so long as the rooms are clean, all requirements are met, leaving out of the question altogether the pleasure that is felt and the good that is gained by having all our surroundings beautiful and orderly. But in our model cottage the upper floor shall be considered of as great account as the lower. The walls of the staircase are decorated as carefully to the top of the house as the hall itself, the landing floor stained, and a breadth of the stair carpet laid along it to pre-assisted in making their homes beautiful, we shall vent the noise of footsteps disturbing the morn- feel abundantly satisfied. Who among us does ing slumbers. The bedroom walls may be papered not feel, in the words of the old song that will or colored. A dado of flatted color with dis- live on through the ages, "There is no place like temper color above will wear better than if the home;" and whatever we can do to make it the entire wall were done in distemper, and more centre of all that is lovely, attractive, and worthy durable still is a dado of varnished paint. Paper of admiration, is work put to one of its higher when varnished is clean and strong; in nurseries,

uses.

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the crossgrains and the straightgrains.

THE CROSSGRAINS AND THE STRAIGHTGRAINS.

BY JAMES CLEMENT AMBROSE.

TRUEVILLE is the home of two families. Of course, it is also the home of others; else, it would not be the average village that it is. But two are representative of many of the others. One is the Crossgrain family; the other the Straightgrain. Both have comfortable incomes, and their heads are esteemed fairly educated, as education is scaled in the average village of the West. And, so far as the carpenter, mason, and painter have gone, their residences indicate social equality. The two families attend one church. There are children, grown and growing, in each. Only a single block of village earth keeps asunder their front gates, and their garden fences eye each other across a narrow alley. So similar, indeed, are the conventional surroundings of the C's and S————'s, that strangers in Trueville often ask if their homes are not those of brothers.

But, in spite of these overcoats of one cloth and one cut which cover these homes, the world sniffs a suspicion that their inside furnishings are very unlike. And yet it very rarely draws the latchstring to the domicile of the Crossgrains. Even when it passes on foot it hugs the outer edge of the sidewalk, and barely glances between the pickets at the flowers within-mostly snow-drops. | With what keen senses the public walks abroad! Its instinct percolates where water cannot. The bad fellow buttons his coat, pulls down his hat, and goes into the street fancying that he is not known. But does anybody spontaneously press his hand and smile upon him? His deeds may not be identified, but his nature is. Sir Churl and wife roll into their residence, bolt the doors, close the shutters, drop the curtains, muzzle the servants, and think, poor fools, that the world is blindfolded! Enough things it doesn't see, but those that are trying to hide are not of the number. It has a sleepless eye for shy folks, and homes that study most to make their walls opaque make them transparent.

So the Crossgrain front steps are little worn with visitors' shoes, and the bell-wire is known never to have been snapped with the force of one solicitous to become a guest within. The outlying of this home looks smooth enough; in fact,

so smooth that the waters of sympathy glide around it as the rain-drops roll from the duck's back. It is cold, too; snow-banks keep on its grounds till June; its grass doesn't start till the Straightgrain lawn has enjoyed its first spring shave; and an icicle on legs is annually seen there as late as July. Of course, these title-page inscriptions tell pretty clearly the nature of the contents.

But since I reside in a town adjoining Trueville, and have business relations with Mr. Crossgrain, I may as well let you read a page or two within the family lids. I was one day detained at his store till the dinner-hour, with items of "unfinished business" still to adjust. He invited me to his home to dine. As to this act of hospitality, which he couldn't well avoid, he manifested a shade of misgiving; I felt two shades, but kept them covered with a light countenance. In truth, somehow, I felt an inward wonder if it wasn't I who, in going, would confer the hospitality. But, bent on the sacrifice of self, I went.

Mr. C was broad in the shoulders, short in the neck, square in the face, and stumpy in the legs. He wore a grizzly beard, five days without a cut, a sort of hair-brush without a handle. His visible linen had ceased to be a thing of beauty by several days. His finger-nails were bordered with blue. And his salt-and-pepper garments hung upon his person in uncongenial fits, and not nearer than his other habits to courting social familiarity. He talked but little, and one felt grateful when that little languished, for his voice had the grate of rusted hinges and his face no smiles.

As we neared the inlet to the Crossgrain residence, two small children at play in the yard, strangers to pocket-handkerchiefs, first pressed their crimson faces between the fence pickets to assure themselves what I was, then ran around to a side-door, screaming, "Ma! there's another man come home with pa !''

I naturally guessed that the other man hadn't proved a source of pleasure to "ma," and took soundings for snags in my own path.

We ascended the front steps, and found the

door locked. My host rang, but no answer came. Then I sat down on the porch-rail, and waited while my host went around and let me in. In his absence I was amused, if not comforted, by hearing a woman's voice bitterly demanding, "Sam, didn't you know better'n to bring another fellow home to dinner?"

"Sam" didn't confess to any knowledge of that kind, but appeared to enter a mental mem. of the question for domestic debate by lamplight, probably.

I followed my host into the hallway, laid aside my hat and great-coat, and entered a well-furnished, but not well-used, parlor. But it gave only cold greeting. There was no fire in its grate, and a finger on its marble mantel-shelf was a chill along the spine. We passed on into the sitting-room, or "library," as Mr. Crossgrain took evident pride it calling it, though I discerned nothing more bookish than an almanac, a hymn-book, and a trash story paper. This room, too, was cold. It had in one corner a handsome heating-stove, but it gave no sign of having comforted any soul through the sense of feeling for a week or more. The room, from carpet to ceiling, in fact, looked as though domestic stagnation had struck it. A sewing-machine stood at one side, but the dust upon its case seemed to invite my autograph ironi a finger's tip.

I heard high notes in an adjoining room, and concluded that it contained the fire of an untamed temper, if not of anthracite.

"We don't often have company," said my host presently, "and the women folks let the fire go out in here. Let's go where there is some, if the room isn't so fine."

It didn't become me to object to anything at that time and place, and I meekly took the trail behind my guide; that trail led into the dining

room.

"Sophi!" shouted Mr. Crossgrain, as we passed the threshold, "this is Mr. Smith, of Jonesburg!"

sight. Interpreted by inference, "Nell" meant daughter.

My host presented me a chair by the stove, and took one himself. I sought to engage him in conversation upon points in the news and thoughts of the day, but could get only an assenting monosyllable to each of my observations. And, having nothing to read, I became the student of my surroundings.

The pair of Crossgrain splinters who had first heralded my coming to "ma" now climbed upon the paternal knees and stared at me, in further proof that "we don't often have company." I was not sad to see them shy of me. I love children, and realize that they must be largely made after they are born; but I do not like them made large by neglected secretions. They ought to begin to cut character almost as soon as they do teeth.

It was 12.30, his usual hour of dining, my host said, though I began to doubt if anything in his family had a "usual" time to happen. There was not even the odor of dinner crowding through the keyhole from the kitchen. The mother and daughter, both in tattered, soiled calico, hair uncombed, but loosely caught up with a twist and a hairpin, had just begun "picking up" the diningroom as we entered it. Hastily a pair of soiled stockings, a boy's pair of ragged pants, the shadow of a set of corsets, and other undress débris were whisked through a door of escape; two chairs were lifted from their backs and made to stand upon their crippled legs; Tommy's scalloped slice of bread-and-butter was removed from a third chair; then the stub of a broom was brought in and made to do "duty”—raise a dust.

About this room for family gathering three times a day, there was not a fruit-piece, a gaming-piece, other picture or symbol of family cheer and table pleasure.

But there was bustling within the kitchen, rattling of tins and kettles, and poking of the stove, and the frequent audible "fret" in rude female

After an hour's waiting, the meal was served, a

I bowed, smiled, and spoke my blandest. The tones. woman addressed looked up and grunted- -a terror to visitors. I inferred that "Sophi" was a famil- good meal; evidently, by the tease of the children, iar synonym for Mrs. Crossgrain.

Again my host spoke: "Nell, Mr. Smith." A young woman of about eighteen looked up, smiled, with a blush of shame for "the very looks o' things," as Smith saluted her, and hurried out of

better than usual. But I found I had outlived my appetite, for my time had been wasted; and the mother and daughter sat at table in their old gowns, looking worried in the creation of culinary extras on my account. The meal was hastily

eaten, and with scarcely any conversation beyond daughter, becomingly attired, sat at the parlor requests for food.

There was no taste, or delicacy of manners, in man or woman, at home or away, in dress, in speech, in eating, in housekeeping. My adieu to the Crossgrains was unmingled with wonder that "we don't often have company."

A month later I was again in Trueville, and sat in the office of Mr. Straightgrain when his clock struck twelve. Business was over, and I arose to withdraw.

"Don't go, Mr. Smith," said he; "in a few moments I shall go to dinner, and I'll be very glad of your company.'

"But," said I, "I find that times occasions extra effort and part of the housewife."

company' someanxiety on the

"Not so with us. Mrs. S will greet you cheerily, I assure you, and serve you with the same quality she will give me. Isn't that fair fare ?"

window watching for her father's coming. She opened the door for us, met her father's friend with a pleasant word, then relieved her mother in the room where work is to be done just before meals. For neither of my Trueville acquaintances practiced the luxury and perplexity of maid-ser

vants.

Mrs. Straightgrain entered the parlor with such a sunny atmosphere about her, and such a grace in her voice, that I was at once truly relieved from embarrassment and all fear of being an embarrassment to her kitchen economy.

A few moments later the daughter announced dinner, and we passed out to an abundant, but plain, repast. But there was generous dessert in the surroundings-in the decorations on the walls; in the whiteness of the table-linen; in the brightness and sense of rest for all who ate; in the genial flow of intelligent conversation.

With pleasant thoughts I parted from the

"That's exactly what I like," said I. "I like Straightgrains, feeling that they were right in to feel at home away from home."

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making company. no oddity in our house," and that one visit was the seed of desire to go again. Making her house and herself the delight of her husband at all times, Mrs. S― found it always a delight to welcome a friend from the outside world, without extra labor or loss of temper.

And what I find true in Trueville may cast its shadow on other communities-that, in spite of a likeness in opportunities, people hold to antipodal modes of living; some to traits and habits which render their household a home, their neighbors to traits and habits which show you their household as a collection of half-wild animals, a sort of mimic caravan on carpets.

LATE.

By B. A. Goodridge.

Too late, too late, the laurel-blooms are dead! About thy feet the withered blossoms lie, The wan, white petals, lusterless and dry; Their glow departed and their fragrance shed. Why came you not when rosy June had spread Her mantle to the sun?

Return, return, the laurel blooms no more, Until a twelvemonth's cycle rounds again! Your sighs and tears are all, are all in vain. They ne'er come back, the days that went before; But days to come may have sweet joys in store,

And triumphs to be won.

NOVELTIES IN FANCY-WORK.

BY MARIAN FORD.

THE Cooler days of September bring fresh energy, and after summer leisure neglected pursuits are eagerly resumed. While fancy-work can scarcely be classed among the latter, it is nevertheless true that more elaborate pieces of embroidery are apt to be deferred until the autumn, when thoughts of the approaching holidays make deft fingers fly still more nimbly.

EMBROIDERED SOFA-PILLOW.

A very pretty design for a sofa pillow is that represented in Fig. 1, worked on coarse canvas

FIG. 1.-EMBROIDERY FOR A SOFA-PILLOW.

(canevas d'Espagne). Cross-stitch embroidery is used only for the outlines of the figures and the general groundwork. The filling out of the different figures is done in the so-called "Gobelinstitch," which is worked partly in horizontal and partly in vertical lines. The former is illustrated in Fig. 2, and the latter in Fig. 3. Overcast. them with long running-stitches of crewel wool, transposed, as shown by the illustration.

The pattern is worked with crewel wool. Paleblue, salmon color, olive-green, and pale-green are used alternately for the arabesques. Employ black wool for the grounding. Fig. 4 gives an enlarged quarter-section of the pattern, from which the design may be easily followed.

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tishly arranged to form a cape and hood, by throwing one-half around the head, can be made by the following directions:

The materials are pink and white double mohair wool and a coarse wooden needle. The shawl is bordered with crocheted lace shaped in scallops, and between every two scallops tassels formed of white wool and pink chenille are fastened with a most graceful and becoming effect. Begin the shawl at the centre with white wool on a foundation of four c. h. (chain-stitch), closed to form a loop with one s. 1. (slip-stitch), and work on it as follows:

Ist row. Four times alternately three c. h. and one s. c. (single crochet) on the next foundation st. (stitch).

2d row. *three c. h., then for one corner, widening two pattern st. separated by three c. h. on the middle one of the next three c. h. in the preceding row; each pattern-stitch is worked in this manner: Four times alternately wind the thread about the needle and take up a st. from the st. designated, inserting the needle into the st. and drawing the thread through it to do so, then work

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FIG. 3.-GOBELIN-STITCH.

off together all stitches and threads on the needle, and crochet one s. c. around the coils of the st.;

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