Insects on PalmsPalms constitute one of the largest botanical families and include some of the world's most important economic plants. This book reviews the interrelationships between palms and insects. The host plants, distribution and bionomics of representative insects are discussed. |
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Page 4
... ( Lepidoptera : Psychidae ) on African oil palm , Costa Rica . Photo by Carlos Chinchilla . Plate 4b . Opisina arenosella ( Lepidoptera : Oecophoridae ) , larva on coconut palm , Sri Lanka . Photo by Dave Moore . Plate 4c . Feeding ...
... ( Lepidoptera : Psychidae ) on African oil palm , Costa Rica . Photo by Carlos Chinchilla . Plate 4b . Opisina arenosella ( Lepidoptera : Oecophoridae ) , larva on coconut palm , Sri Lanka . Photo by Dave Moore . Plate 4c . Feeding ...
Page v
... Lepidoptera 34 Forrest W. Howard and Reynaldo G. Abad Coleoptera 81 Forrest W. Howard and Reynaldo G. Abad Orthoptera 104 Dave Moore and Forrest W. Howard Phasmida and Hymenoptera 106 3 Forrest W. Howard Sap - feeders on Palms 109 ...
... Lepidoptera 34 Forrest W. Howard and Reynaldo G. Abad Coleoptera 81 Forrest W. Howard and Reynaldo G. Abad Orthoptera 104 Dave Moore and Forrest W. Howard Phasmida and Hymenoptera 106 3 Forrest W. Howard Sap - feeders on Palms 109 ...
Page xiv
... Lepidoptera , Diptera and Coleoptera , are endopterygote orders . Each is larger than Orthoptera or Hemiptera , the two largest exopterygote orders . Over 80 % of the species of insects are endoptery- gotes . The developmental stages of ...
... Lepidoptera , Diptera and Coleoptera , are endopterygote orders . Each is larger than Orthoptera or Hemiptera , the two largest exopterygote orders . Over 80 % of the species of insects are endoptery- gotes . The developmental stages of ...
Page xiv
... Lepidoptera and Coleoptera - are mostly phytophagous or have large phytophagous families . So , while a minority of insect orders are phy- - tophagous , over half of the known species of insects are phytophagous . Thus , the rela ...
... Lepidoptera and Coleoptera - are mostly phytophagous or have large phytophagous families . So , while a minority of insect orders are phy- - tophagous , over half of the known species of insects are phytophagous . Thus , the rela ...
Page 23
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Contents
vii | |
xiii | |
The Animal Class Insecta and the Plant Family Palmae 1 | 29 |
Sapfeeders on Palms | 109 |
Insects of Palm Flowers and Fruits | 233 |
Borers of Palms | 267 |
Population Regulation of Palm Pests | 305 |
Field Techniques for Studies of Palm Insects | 322 |
Index | 381 |
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Common terms and phrases
adult African oil palm aphids areas arenosella armoured scale insects attack Auchenorrhyncha beetles biological control blanchardi borers Brazil bugs caterpillars Coccoidea coconut palm Cocos coeruleipennis Coleoptera Colour Plate Cosmopolitan crudus Curculionidae damage date palm defoliators Derbidae destructor develop Diaspididae dicotyledonous disease distributed Dypsis eggs Elaeis Entomology feed female Fiji Florida flowers fronds fruits Genty genus Giblin-Davis Gressitt guerreronis guineensis Hemiptera hispine host plants Howard Howea Hymenoptera imagos important India infested inflorescences insecticides instars Islands known larvae leaf leaf-miner leaflets Lepesme Lepidoptera lethal yellowing Lever Limacodidae limacodids male Mariau mature mites moths natural enemies nucifera observed outbreaks oviposit Palm hosts palm species palmarum palmivorous parasitized parasitoids pest of coconut pests of palms petioles pheromone Philippines Phoenix Photo phytoplasmas plantations pollination populations predators produce Promecotheca pupae pupal reported Rhynchophorus Roystonea Sabal scale insects seed species of palms stage stem Sternorrhyncha tion tissue vector Washingtonia whitefly