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1781.

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noble friends were fuch as that a good man would wish to have his inti-
macy with them known to posterity.” This will not apply to Lord Mansfield,
who was not ennobled in Pope's life-time; but Johnson should have recol-
lected, that Lord Marchmont was one of those noble friends. . He includes his
Lordship along with Lord Bolingbroke, in a charge of neglect of the papers
which Pope left by his will; when, in truth, as I myself pointed out to him,
before he wrote that poet's life, the papers were “ committed to the file care
and judgement of Lord Bolingbroke, unless he (Lord Bolingbroke) shall not
'furvive me;" fo that Lord Marchmont had no concern whatever with them.
After the first edition of the Lives, Mr. Malone, whose love of justice is
equal to his accuracy, made, in my hearing, the same remark to Johnson;
yet he omitted to correct the erroneous statement. These particulars 1
mention, in the belief that there was only forgetfulness in my friend; but
I owe this much to the Earl of Marchmont's reputation, who, were there

,
no other memorials, will be immortalised by that line of Pope, in the
verses on his Grotto:

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And the bright Aame was shot through Marchmont's soul."

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Various readings in the Life of POPE.
“ [Somewhat free] sufficiently bold in his criticisms.
"-“ All the gay [niceties] varieties of diction.

« Strikes the imagination with far [more] greater force.

“ It is [probably] certainly the noblest version of poetry which the world has ever feen.

Every sheet enabled him to write the next with (less trouble] more
facility.

“ No man sympathizes with (vanity depressed] the sorrows of vanity.
“ It had been (criminal] less easily excused.
“ When he (threatened to lay down) talked of laying down his pen.

“ Society [is so named emphatically in opposition to] politically regulated,
is a state contra-distinguished from a state of nature.

“ A fi&titious life of an [absurd] infatuated scholar.
“ A foolish [contempt, disregard,] disesteem of Kings.
Z z 2

“ His

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1781,

“ His hopes and fears, his joys and forrows (were like those of other Atat. 72. mortals] asted strongly upon his mind.

Eager to pursue knowledge and attentive to [accumulate] retain it.
A mind [excursive] astive, ambitious, and adventurous.
“ In its (noblest] widest searches still longing to go forward.

“ He wrote in such a manner as might expose him to few [neglects)
hazards.

“ The [reasonableness) justice of my determination.
“ A [favourite] delicious employment of the poets.

“ More terrifick and more powerful [beings] phantoms perform on the
stormy ocean.

« The inventor of [those] this petty [beings] nation.
“ The [mind] heart naturally loves truth.”

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In the Life of Addison we find an unpleasing account of his having lent Steele a hundred pounds, and “ reclaimed his loan by an execution.” In the new edition of the Biographia Britannica, the authenticity of this anecdote is denied. But Mr. Malone has obliged me with the following note concerning it :

“ Many persons having doubts concerning this fact, I applied to Dr. Johnson to learn on what authority he asserted it. He told me, he had it from Savage, who lived in intimacy with Steele, and who informed him, that Steele told him the story with tears in his eyes.-Ben Victor, Dr. Johnson said, likewise informed him of this remarkable transa&tion, from the relation of Mr. Wilkes the comedian, who was also an intimate of Steele's. Some, in defence of Addison, have said, that the act was done with the good-natured view of rousing Steele, and correcting that profufion which always made him necessitous.'-—If that were the case, (said Johnson,) and that he only wanted to alarm Steele, he would afterwards have returned the money to his friend, which it is not pretended he did.'— This, too, (he added,) might be retorted by an advocate for Steele, who might alledge, that he did not repay the loan intentionally, merely to see whether Addison would be mean and ungenerous enough to make use of legal process to recover it. But of such speculations there is no end: we cannot dive into the hearts of men ; but their actions are open to observation.'

« I then

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“ I then mentioned to him that some people thought that Mr. Addison's 1781. character was so pure, that the fact, though true, ought to have been suppressed. Ærat. 72.

,
He saw no reason for this. If nothing but the bright side of characters
should be shewn, we should fit down in defpondency, and think it utterly
impossible to imitate them in any thing. The sacred writers (he observed)
related the vicious as well as the virtuous actions of men ; which had this
moral effect, that it kept mankind from despair, into which otherwise they
would naturally fall, were they not supported by the recollection that others
had offended like themselves, and by penitence and amendment of life had
been restored to the favour of Heaven.'
“ March 15, 1782.

E. M.
The last paragraph of this note is of great importance; and I request that
my readers may consider it with particular attention. It will be afterwards
referred to in this work.

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Various readings in the Life of ADDISON.
« [But he was our first great example] He was, however, one of our
earliest examples of correctness.

And [overlook] despise their masters.

“ His instructions were such as the [state] character of his [own time] readers made [necessary] proper.

“ His purpose was to [diffuse) infuse literary curiosity by gentle and
unsuspected conveyance [among] into the gay, the idle, and the wealthy.

“ Framed rather for those that (wish] are learning to write.
« Domestick (manners] scenes.

In his Life of Parnell, I wonder that Johnson omitted to insert an
Epitaph which he had long before composed for that amiable man, without
ever writing it down, but which he was so good as, at my request, to didate
me, by which means it has been preserved.

Hic requiescit THOMAS PARNELL, S. T. P.

Qui facerdos pariter et Poeta,
Utrasque partes ita implevit,
« Ut neque facerdoti fuavitas poete,
Nec poetæ facerdotis fanctitas deeffet.
3

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Verious rcadings in the Life of PARNEL ... “ About three years [after] afterwards.

[Did not much want] was in no great need of improvement. " But his prosperity did not last long (was clouded by that which took away all his powers of enjoying either protic or pleasure, the death of his wise, whom he is said to have lamented with such forrow, as haltened his end'.] His end, whatever was the cause, was now approaching.

“ In the Hermit, the [composition] narratite, as it is less airy, is less pleasing."

In the Life of BLACKMORE, we find that writer's reputation generously cleared by Johnson, from the cloud of prejudice which the malignity of contemporary

wits had raised around it. In this spirited exertion of justice, he has been imitated by Sir Joshua Reynolds, in his praise of the architecture of Vanburgh.

We trace Johnson's own character in his observation on Blackmore's

magnanimity as an authour.”_" The incessant attacks of his enemies, whether serious or merry, are never discovered to have disturbed his quiet, or to have lessened his confidence in himself.” Johnson, I recollect, once told me, laughing heartily, that he understood it had been said of him, “ He appears not to feel; but, when he is alone, depend upon it, he suffers fadly.I am as certain as I can be of any man's real sentiments, that he enjoyed the perpetual shower of little hostile arrows, as evidences of his fame.

Various readings in the Life of BLACKMORE.
“ To [fet] engage poetry (on the side] in the cause of virtue.
“ He likewise [eitablished] ènforced the truth of Revelation.

[Kindness] benevolence was ashamed to favour.
“ His practice, which was once [very extensive] invidiously great."

“ There is scarcely any distemper of dreadful name [of] which he has not [thewn] taught his reader how [it.is] to (be opposed] Oppose.

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' I Mould have thought that Johnson, who had felt the severe afiliation from which Parnell never recovered, would have preferved this passage. 6

6 of

1781.

Ætat. 72•

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“ Of this [contemptuous] indecent arrogance.
“ [He wrote] but produced likewise a work of a different kind.
“ At least (written] compiled with integrity.

“ Faults which many tongues [were desirous] would have made basie to
publish.

« But though he [had not] could not boast of much critical knowledge.
“ He [used] waited for no felicities of fancy.

“ Or had ever elevated his [mind] views to that ideal perfection which
every [mind] genius born to excel is condemned always to pursue and never
overtake.

“ The [first great] fundamental principle of wisdom and of virtue."

Various readings in the Life of PHILIPS.

« His dreaded [rival] antagonist Pope.
“ They [have not often much] are not loaded with thought.

“ In his translations from Pindar, he [will not be denied to have reached]
found the art of reaching all the obscurity of the Theban bard.”

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Various readings in the Life of CONGREVE.
“ Congreve's conversation must surely have been at least equally pleasing
with his writings.

“ It apparently [requires] pre-fufposes a familiar knowledge of ma
characters.

Reciprocation of [fimilies] conceits.
“ The dialogue is quick and [various] Sparkling.

“ Love for Love; a comedy [more drawn from life] of nearer alliance to
life.

“ The general character of his miscellanies is, that they shew little wit and [no] little virtue.

[Perhaps] certainly he had not the fire requisite for the higher species of lyrick poetry.”

Various

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