Court of L. 797. Then of my mouth come take a busse. Ms. in HALLIW. D. p. 147.

bast s. offenbar dem afr. bast (in fils de bast, venir de bast) entlehnt, eig. wohl Saumsattel und schwerlich von dem germanischen Bast; die Erzeugung auf dem Saumsattel mag wie die auf der Bank im d. bankart, bankert zu deuten sein, womit die uneheliche Geburt bezeichnet wird. s. bastard.

Sir Richard.. Gentil man was inou, thei he were a bast ibore. R. oF GL. p. 516. To brynge Roberd hys sone a bast in hys waryson pere. p. 431. Bast-Ywain he was yhote For he was bigeten o bast. ARTH. A. MERL. 7643. Cf. Borne in baste. HALLIW. D. p. 148. Der Lexikograph erklärt: Bauste, not wedloke, bastardia. PR. P. p. 26.

bastard s. afr. bastart, bastard, pr. bastard, sp. pg. it. bastardo, mlat. bastardus, wohl erst in das Altn. als bastarðr übertragen, wie afries. basterd, mhd. bastart; es erscheint zuerst als Beiname des normannischen Wilhelm. neue. bastard. Bastard.

Of pulke blode suppe Wyllam bastard com. R. OF GL. p. 295. He was Wyllames sone bastard. p. 412. William was his heire. . Þat we kalle pe bastard. LANGT. p. 52. He sent to Harald & said, Þat a bastard no kyngdom suld hald. p. 51. Seint Mari bastard, the Maudleinis sone To be wel iclothid wel was thi wone. REL. ANT. II. 174. Thy bastard brother made the to fle. CH. C. T. 15864. Gentyll of body, of face bryght, All bastard yef he were. LYB. DISCON. 14. Ywain bastard with him went. ARTH. A. MERL. 7691. Carbilius, a bastard. TREVISA I. 251. She is a bastarde. P. PL. 927. cf. 1144. Bastarde, bastardus, nothus. PR. P. p. 26. Hic spirius, a basterde. WR. VOC. p. 217Here children ben bastardis. MAUND. p. 19. bastard-braunche s. s. branche, unechte Rebe, Wasserrebe.

Lest yvel eerbis growen þere, and bastard braunchis. WYCL. SEL. W. I. 100.

baste s. ags. bäst, cortex tiliæ cf. bästen, tiliaceus, altn. bast (philyra, funis), ahd. schw. dän. bast. vgl. bastetre. Bast, Seil.

Je salle take a stalworthe baste, And bynde my handes byhynd me faste. Ms. in HALLIW. D. p. 148.

bastelrof s. s. bastile, bastele. Dach eines Befestigungswerkes, eines Thurmes.

Chalk whyt chymnees per ches he innoze Vpon bustelrouez, þat blenket ful quyte. GAW. 798.

basten v. afr. bastir. vgl. ahd, bestan, sarcire, neue. baste. heften, lose nähen.

Bastyn clothys, subsuo. PR. P. p. 26. With a threde bastyng my slevis, Alone I wente in my plaiyng. CH. R. of R. 104.

bastetre s. cf. baste s. Linde.

Hec tilia, bastetre. WR. VOC. p. 192. bastile, bastele s. afr. bastille, mlat. bastile, neue. bastile. Festungswerk, Bastei,

Thurm.

Bustyle of a castelle or cytye, fascennia.

PR. P. p. 26. At vch brugge a berfray on basteles wyse. ALL. P. 2, 1187. bastinge s. cf. basten v. Heftung. Bastynge of clothe, subsutura. PR. P. p. 26.

baston, bastun s. pr. baston = couplet, stance, afr. baston, bastun, sp. baston, it. bastone. Stanze, Strophe.

The clerk that this baston wrowşte, Wel he woke and slepe rizte nowzte. REL. ANT. II. 175. Nis this bastun wel ipizte, Euch word him sitte arizte. II. 176.

bat, bot, boot, bote etc. s. sch. bait, bate, ags. bat, linter, altn. bátr. schw. båt, niederl. boot, dan. baud, neue. boat. Boot, kleineres Fahrzeug.

Lette pene bat fusen forð mid pan voen. LA3. II. 580. Þe reue. . leup for hihoe wið lut men into a bat & bigon to rowen. ST. JULIANA p. 77. Þat te bordes of pis bat bursten. p. 79. Þat he moste.. ælche zere him senden gauel of his londe, ænne beet mid isunde from breorde to grunde of golde etc. II. 557. Thar about na bait fand thai. BARB. 2,803, cf. WYNT. 6, 14, 111. Help that I war in thi bate. SEUYN SAG. 3579. cf. 3581. Ther men vytayled by bate That castel with cornes. DEGREV. 919. A bate quhill scho suld sayland se. WYNT. 6, 18, 186. cf. BARB. 9, 795. His maister than thai fand A bot and an are. TRISTR. 1, 33. Boute bot pe brode water I passed. WILL. 4632. Out of the bot the childe he nam. SEVEN SAG. 3197. He watz flowen for ferde of pe flode lotes Into pe bopem of pe bot. ALL. P. 3, 183. Withoute bote or saile. CH. Dr. 230. If a man wol in a bote Whiche is withoute botme rowe. GOWER I 108. Hic lumbus, a bott. WR. Voc. p. 239. Hec navicula, lembus, a bote. p. 275. He did pan tak a bote. LANGT. p. 124. Of a gobet bytwene tweie knottes of a rede in Ynde me makep a boot. TREVISA I. 81. Whanne thei hadden stized vp into the boot. WYCL. JOHN 6, 17. Oxf. Camen by boot. 21, 8. He stirte .. out of pe boote. LANGT. p. 159. Mid scipen & mid baten. Laz. II. 193. Botes he toke & barges. LANGT. p. 241. And other many of galiotes, With grete noumber of smale botes. MINOT 11. Othere bootis camen fro Tiberiade. WYCL. JOHN 6, 23.

bat s. vgl. afr. pr. debat, u. weiterhin baten v. 2. ags. bate, contentio [Bosw.] ist problematisch, neue. bate. Streit, Kampf.

on

Cryst that lovyd nevyr stryff nor bat. Cov. M. p. 12. Fro stryf and bate draw be on lengbe. B. OF CURTAS. 188. Braynwod for bate burnez he [sc. pe bor] rasez. GAW. 1461. Bifor þat bats were made in religioun bi stinging of be fend. WICL. APOLOGY p. 29.

bataille, bataile, batail, bateile, batelle, batel etc. s. afr. bataille, pr. pg. batalha, sp. batalla, it. battaglia, sch. bataill, batall, neue. battle.

1. Kampf, Schlacht, auch Einzelkampf: Of none duntes beon ofdrad Ne on bataille beon amad. KH. 573. In uch bataille thou hadest pris. PoL. S. p. 250. if thei taken

ony man in batuylle. MAUND. p. 197. Of the grete bataille for the nones Bytwix Athenes and the Amazones. CH. C. T. 881. Stood no thing than upon bataille. GOWER I. 11. if a pigmey boskep hym to bataille. TREVISA I. 11. Pe bataile of Troie pat laste fele zer. R. OF GL. p. 9. This was the bataile that fell in the Swin. MINOT p. 21. He.. af hym batayle. R. OF GL. p. 391. Hii nome an batayle. p. 240. Bataile bei smyte strong ynow. p. 76. At Karham was the bataile gyuen. LANGT. p. 16. Wyght in bataile. ALIS. 6054. Errour in batayle ne may najt be amended. AYENB. p. 83. That by no bataile Ne by no siege it might availe The town to winne through prowesse. GoWER I. 78. Knyzt in bataile, iuge in plee. TREVISA I. 35. Pe emperour hym zef batail. R. OF GL. p. 76. Thus the batayl it bigan. TRISTR. 1, 4. If pou craue batayl bare. GAW. 277. To darreyne The batayl in the feeld betwix hem tweyne. ČH. C. T. 1633. In batail and in tornament. 15127. Tuys þorgh batale in felde was Eadbald disconfite. LANGT. 8. Grete was the bateile. MERLIN III. 550. Was neuer sein more fiere bateile. 549. armour bryghte and blody Had bene late in batelle. PERCEV. 1099. Boldely in batelle they bere doune knyghtes. MORTE ARTH. 1486. Of many horsis rennynge into bateyl [batel Purv.]. WYCL. APOC. 9, 9. Whan he was in a batel consistens in proelio. HIGD.] TREVISA I. 421.

His

At mortal batailles hadde he ben fiftene. CH. C. T. 61. Nyne batayles he nome Azen þe Deneys. R. OF GL. p. 264. Hy sc. charite] hep þe maystrie in alle batayles. AYENB. p. 91. Getith bi victorie the mede of batels. ŴYCL. WISD. 4, 2. Purv. In bradyng of batels I am the most bold. Town. M. p. 203.

2. Schlachthaufen, Kriegsschaar, Fähnlein: Sobrete hep pe uerste batayle ine þe ost of uirtues. AYENB. p. 249. His bataile was formest, displaied his banere. LANGT. p. 288. Per were in eche bataile of burnes tvo pousand. WILL. 3783.

To a feld ful of batailles. HAMP. 1247. To þe feld he went bifore boldli his batailes to araie. WILL. 3560. Than thir twa batalles mett samene, and faughte togedir. Ms. in HALLIW. D. p. 149. Buskez theire batelles, theire baners displayez. MORTE ARTH. 1618.

bataillen, batailen v. afr. batailler, bateiller, pr. pg. batalhar, sp. batallar, it. battagliare,

neue. battle.

1. kämpfen: There while Agamenon batailleth To winne Troie. GOWER I. 343. Me whom þei han seyn alwey batailen and defenden goode men. CH. Boeth. p. 18.

2. befestigen durch Schutzwehren, Zinnen etc. Lest ony tyme it were assayled, Ful wel aboute it was batayled. CH. R. of R. 4161. Pe borz watz so bygge baytayled alofte. ALL. P. 2, 1183.

batailinge s.

1. Kampf: He.. With him brought of divers lond Nyne and twenty ryche kynges, To make on hym bataylynges. ALIS. 99.

sch.

2. Schutzwehr, Zinne etc.: battalling, battelling: This temple with his wallis wyde, With his crestes and butaylynge ryalle. LYDGATE in HALLIW. D. p. 149.

batailous, batelous adj. afr. bateillous, sch. battalouss, neue. battailous. kriegerisch, kampflustig.

Of mighty Mars the batailous. GOWER III. 118. A geaunt, A cruell man, a batailous. II. 167 sq. Bothe mon and beestis ben pure batelouse in tyme of þis dede. WYCL. SEL. W. III. 164 sq.

batand eig. p. pr. afr. venir batant, tout batant. eilend, eilig.

Com kyng William.. Batand to Canterbiri. LANGT. p. 145. Batand fro Cerile com him a messengere. p. 149. So com pe erle marschalle baitand to London. p. 307.

batauntliche adv. vom afr. batant. eilends, schnell.

Ther the poore preesseth bifore the riche With a pak at his rugge Opera enim illorum sequuntur illos Batauntliche, as beggeris

doon. P. PL. 9345.

batelle s. afr. batel, bateus, mlat. batellus, pr. batelh. sp. pg. batel, it. batello, zu ags. bát, altn. bátr, linter, geh. Boot.

Vnder pam alle sank bothe batelle & barge. LANGT. p. 241.

batelment, batilment s. neue. battlement. Schutzwehr, Zinne.

As casteles arayed, Enbaned vnder butelment with bantelles quoynt. ALL. P. 2, 1458. batelur s. afr. batailleur. Kämpfer.

He wan of that lond the honor, And mony noble batelur. ALIS. 1432.

baten v. 1. i. q. abaten, neue. bate.

a. tr. 1. eig. niederschlagen, daher enden, beseitigen, mildern: O poynt of ore pine to bate in the world ne is no leche. BODY A. S. 333. Whilk suld ouer þe se, Þe sothe to Philip seie.. & bate alle oper outrage. LANGT. p. 338. 3iuep hem wedys hym self dope were, On bolstre bed her balys bat i. e. bated]. HOLY ROOD p. 210.

2. mindern, verringern: Batyn, or abaten of weyte or mesure, subtraho. PR. P. p. 26.

b. intr. nachlassen, aufhören: Þen he stac vp pe stangez, stoped be wellez, Bed blynne of be rayn, hit batede as fast. ALL. P. 2, 439 [wo der Zusammenhang auch transitive Bedeutung gestatten mag].

baten v. 2. i. q. debaten cf. bat. streiten. Batyn, or make debate, jurgor. PR. P. batere, batires. neue. batter. Schlagteig, Paste.

p. 26.

Take creme of almonde. . And olkes of eyren. And make a batere. LIB. CUR. Coc. p. 38. Of almonde mylke and amydone Make bater. p. 26. With batere of egges and floure. p. 52. Hec emulaga, batyre. WR. Voc. p. 200.

bateren v. afr. pr. batre, neue. batter, eig. schlagen, wie etwa in: I batred hem on the bak, And boldede hire hertes. P. PL. 1755, doch

in mehrfacher Beziehung, dem_vieldeutigen roman. Worte folgend, gebraucht; so von dem umherstreifenden Vogel: Thus baterid | this bred on busshes abouzte. DEPOS. OF RICH. II. p. 13 u. vom Lärm musikal. Instrumente: Tymbres & tabornes tulket among, Symbales & sonetez sware þe noyse, & bougounz busch batered so pikke. ALL. P. 2, 1414.

batildore, batildoure s. Dies Wort ist offenbar eine Entstellung einer roman. Wortform, in Verkennung ihres Ursprunges; so dass pr. batedor, afr. battoir etwa mit afr. batail, pr. batalh battant sich mischte. neue. battledoor [Rakett zum Federball. Schlägel, Bläuel, kurzes flaches Holz mit Stiel.

=

Hoc feratorium [= feritorium]), hoc pecten, a batylledore. WR. Voc. p. 269. Batyldore, battover a lessive. PALSGR. Batyldoure, a wasshynge betylle. PR. P. p. 27.

batt, bat, bott, batte s. ags. bat, batt [Bosw. nach LYE], fustis, sch. bat blow, neue. bat. Knittel, Stange.

He nemeth is bat and forth a goth. BEVES OF HAMT. p. 17. Hec ffustis, a batte. WR. Voc. p. 263. Batte, staffe. PR. P. p. 26. so noch später batte. PALSGR. u. MANIP. Voc. p. 37. And laiden hym on with swerd and batt. ALIS. 5832. That xal be asayd be this batte; What thou, Jesus, ho zaff the that? Cov. M. p. 296. Us forto buruwen from þes deofles botte ide pine of helle. ANCR. R. p. 366. Swerdus and battus þat þey bere, Iesu Crist þerwith to fere. HOLY ROOD p. 174. Of wax made him popetis And made heom fyghte with battes. ALIS. 77. A grete cumpanye with swerdis and battis. WYCL. MATTH. 26, 47 cf. 55. They.. lente men levere of her longe battis. DEPOS. OF R. II. p. 25. Heore botten igripen and ohtliche on smiten. LA. II. 479. Pe cheorles mid heore botten [battes j. T. weoren per wiðinnen, Pa botten battes j. T.] heo up heouen & adunriht slozen. II. 483.

batte adj. vgl. dialekt. bat s. = speed [LINCOLNSH. u. CRAVEN DIAL. I. 26]. eilig, eilfertig.

Grynde brede and peper, and be not batte. LIB. CUR. Coc. p. 22.

batten v. sch. bat. schlagen.

Battyn, or betyn wyth stavys [battis P.], fustigo, baculo. PR. P. p. 26. cf. To batte, beate, fustigare, tundere. MANIP. Voc. p. 37.

battfowlen v., battfowleres., battfowlinge s. neue. batfowling, sind Komposs. von batt, bat, welches sich auf den Stab beziehen mag, an welchen das Netz des Vogelfängers befestigt ist. Vögel fangen, Vogelfänger, Vogelfang.

Batfowlyn, aucubaculo. PR. P. p. 26. Battfowlere, aucubaculator.ib. Batfouler, a taker of byrdes, pipevr. PALSGR. Battefowlynge, aucubaculatus PR. P. p. 26. Batfoulyng, la pipée, PALSGR.

bað, beð etc. s. ags. büð, pl. badu, altn. bad, alts. bað, afries. beth, beith, ahd. schw. dän. bad, neue. bath. Bad.

Al þat pinende pik ne walde ham punche |

bote a softe bekinde bað. OEH. p. 269. His bead scal beo wallinde pich. MOR. ÖDE st. 110. Þurrh shriffte & purrh dædbotess bapp. ORм 1844. A bath they made him sket. TRISTR. 2, 11. He makede an temple onfest pe bade. Laz. I. 121. Als a bathe of water, nouther hate ne cald. HAMP. 7481. Bathe, balneum. PR. P. p. 26. Þes ilke king Bladud baden iwrohte. Laz. Î. 121. Suche bapes per bep fele. R. OF GL. p. 7. cf. 146. Pere beop Virgiles bathas (bapes `u. Caxton. TREVISA I. 203.

Hit wald [wald] me punchen þet softeste beð. OEH. p. 35. Þis weter mote wurden me wunsum ant softe, ant lef me p hit to me beð beo of blisse. ST. MARHER. p. 19. Swuche vuel þet him bihouede bed of blode. ANCR. R. p. 394. cf. 396. Al þet eure poleden pe holi martires. . of zorze, ne is bote a bep ine chald water. AYENB. p. 74. Swa Crist ha pe bitahte on pas fulhtes bede. OEH. p. 23. Þreo bedes he greiðede to his deore leofmon uorto wasshen hire in ham. ANCR. R. p. 396.

bade, bode etc. beide. Wegen der nahen Verwandtschaft führen wir bade weiterhin unter bezen auf, wo man sehe.

baðien v. ags. badian, lavare, lavari, altn. bada, ahd. badon, neue. bathe.

1. tr. baden: Elidur. . lette hine badien and beddien feire. LA3. I. 284. They wolde him bath in childes blood. GOWER I. 267. Ofte hine baðie [imperat.] & him blod lete. Lai. I. 151. Heo wasced pene stan & per mide budieð heore ban. II. 296. Pay slowen of swettest semlich burdes, Baped barnes in blod & her brayn spylled. ALL. P. 2, 1247.

2. refl. sich baden: We scullen us ær badien. Laz. II. 300. Into that welle aungeles weren wont to come from hevene, and bathen hem withinne. MAUND. p. 88. Faire in the sond to bathe hir merily Lith Pertelot. CH. C. T. 16735. Ase pe viss pet ine pe trauailinde wetere him bapep and norissep. AYENB. p. 167. Þe wælle he lufode & ofte hine per inne baðede. LA. II. 289. What man that first bathed him.... was made hool. MAUND. p. 88.

3. intr. baden: Pere is pich pat eure weald, Þat sculle bapien inne po pe ladde vuel lif. MOR. ODE St. 124. In ful a bitter bad bapien ich schal naked. O.E MISC. p. 180 (ich schal bape ib. p. 181]. Þer vnder forto bapi wen pei syk were. R. OF GL. p. 146. Criseyde.. Shal now no longer in hire blisse bathe. CH. Tr. a. Cr. 4, 179. The child lay bathend in her blood. GOWER I. 289.

baðiere s. Wasserge

gefäss.

VI. ydres of stone pet ware iclepede bapieres, wer po Gius hem wesse. O. E.MISC. p. 29

baðinge s. Bad.

Bathynge, balneum. PR. P. p. 26. baðinge place s. Badeplatz, Bad.

Beaneus Apollo.. made pere a bath wip bapinge places pat all wey were hote [balneum.. cum thermis. HIGD.]. TREVISA I. 221.

baude adj. afr. bald, baud, pr. baut, it. baldo, ahd. bald. fröhlich, keck.

Many a ribaude is mery and baude. CH. R. of R. 5677.

baude, bawde s. scheint sich mit baudi adj. u. bauderie s. an afr. baud etc, gleich dem vor. Worte, anzulehnen; doch mag sich dieser Stamm mit kymr. baw, lutum, limus, c. deriv. bawed, lutulentus, spurcus, in der That gemischt haben. neue. bard. Kuppler u. Kupplerin,

Metze.

.

He was A theef, a sompnour, and eek a baude. CH. C. T. 6935. Bawde, leno. PR. P. p. 27. This false theef, the sompnour. . Had alway bawdes redy to his hond. CH. C. T. 6920; von Weibern gebraucht: Is noght a bettre baude.. Bitwene hevene and helle. P. PL. 1615. Lett bren this bawde and bind hir fast. Town. M. p. 114. Peasse bid I, bawd! p. 149.

baudekin, bawdekin s. afr. baudequin, it. baldacchino, sp. baldaquin, mlat. baldakinus, baldekinus, mhd. baldekin, von d. Stadt Bagdad, it. Baldacco, benannt, neue. baldachin, in engerer Bedeutung. mit Goldfaden durchwebter Seidenstoff.

He dude his temple al byhonge With bawdekyn, brod and longe. ALIS. 758. Charges mules and hors. Off brende gold and off bawdekyn. RICH. C. DE L. 3348. Bawdekin, clothe or [of P.] sylke. PR. P. p. 27. Themperour was brawt a bedde With riche baudekines ispredde. SEUYN SAG. 2743. Al theo cite was byhong Of riche baudekyns. ALIS. 201. They fonden ther. Gold, sylvyr, and bawdekynes. RICH. C. DE L. 2778 cf. 4182.

banderik, bawderik, bawdrik, baudri s. ahd. mhd. palderich, baldeich, afr. baldret, baudre, pr. baudrat, mlat. baldringus, baldrellus i. q. balteus, neue. baldrick.

1. Gürtel, Schärpe: As a bauderyk, bounden bi his syde. GAW. 2486. Bawderyke, strophius. PR. P. p. 27. Hic tropheus, bawdryk. WR. Voc. p. 196. The bawdrik was of grene. CH. C. T. 116. Y wolde.. yiuen hem stele and baudry, As men don the kynges amy. ALIS. 4698. They had on bawderykys alle of saffer hewe. LYDG. M. P. p. 8.

2. Riemen (zum Schilde): He braydez hit [sc. pe schelde] by pe bauderyk, aboute pe hals kestes. GAW. 621.

bauderie[-y] s. s. baudes. u. vgl. afr. balderie, bauderie = audace, allégresse, neue. bawdry. Kuppelei, Unzucht.

In punyschyng of fornicacioun, Of wicchecraft, and eek of bauderye. CH. C. T. 6886. I sholde wene it were a bauderye. Tr. a. Cr. 3, 348. Beaute and youthe, baudery and richesse. C. T. 1928.

baudi, bawdi adj. s. baude s.

1. schmutzig, beschmutzt: In a tawny tabbard Of twelf wynter age, Al totorn so torn WR., totorne SKEAT Text B.] and baudy And ful of lys crepyng. P. PL. 2863. With baudy cote. LYDG. in TYRWH. ed. CH. 1843. GLOSS. p. 456. His over slop it is not worth a myte. It is al bawdy and totore also. CH. C. T. 12561. Baudy, soyled with fylthe. PALsgr.

2. unsauber, unzüchtig: Baudy in

wordes or dedes concernyng the vyce of the body. PALSGR.

bau[d]strott, bawdstrott s. Kuppler, Kupplerin.

Hic leno bau[d]strott. WR. Voc. p. 216. Hec pronuba, bawdstrott. p. 217. wohl verderbt in a bawstrop. p. 269.

baume, bawme, baum, bame, basme, balsme s. afr. bausme, basme, pr. balme, basme, lat. balsamum, neue. balm. Balsam, sowohl die Pflanze als das Harz derselben.

Plente.. of baume, of olyues, of pomgarnet. TREVISA I. 107. Baume, an herbe. PALSGR. The feld where bawme growethe. MAUND. p. 50. A potte ful of baume. CH. H. of Fame 596. Baume [baume, beaume J. N.], balsamum. PR. P. p. 27. cf. WR. Voc. p. 227. Ase baum is hire bleo. LYR. P. p. 35. Of herbes and tres springes baum ful gude. HAMP. 652. Thei.. puttiden forth in thi fayris bawm. WYCL. Ez. 27, 17 Oxf. Þe bame, pet healewi. ANCR. R. p. 164. Of swote healewi [swote basme C.]. p. 276. As tat swote smirles & deorest of oðre pat is icleopet basme. HALI MEID. p. 13. This maister hath her every jointe With certain oil and balsme anointe. GoWER III. 315.

baumen, bawmen, bamen v. mhd. balsemen, vgl. afr. embasmer, embausmer, pr. enbasmar, embaymar, sch. bawm.

1. mit Balsam bestreichen, balsamiren: Bawmyn [balmyn P.], balsamo. PR. P. p. 27. And bade me bame me welle aboute. Ms. in HALLIW. D. p. 137. I bawme, I anoynt with bawme. PALSGR.

2. einbalsamiren, durch Balsam vor Verwesung schützen: Þei bawmid his body. LANGT. 341. They bussches and bawmede paire honourliche kynges. MORTE ARTH. 2298. The body was bawmed and leyd in a shryne. ALIS. 4670. At pe body be bawmede, and on erthe holdene. MORTE ARTH. 4021.

3. überhaupt bestreichen mit harzigem oder öligem Stoffe: Sche took a leep of segge, and bawmede it with tar and pitch. WYCL. Ex. 2, 3 Purv. Therf breed sodun in watir, bawmed with oile. LEVIT. 2, 4 Purv.

baundoun s. s. bandon.

bauson, bawson, baucin, bawsin s. afr. bauçant, bauzan, pr. bausan, it. balzano (weiss gezeichnet, überhaupt gezeichnet, gestreift, von Thieren, meist vom Pferde gebraucht] sch. bawsand, bawsint (in gleicher Bedeutung], neue. basin. Dachs (der Gestreifte.

White beres, bausons, and brokkes [ursi albi, fibri, et castores. HIGD.]. TREVISA I. 327. Bawstone, or bawsone, or a gray, taxus, melota. PR. P. p. 27. Bores, boles, and baucynes. WILL. 2299. Bawsin, castor. WR. Voc. p. 177.

baw interj. ein Ausruf der Verachtung, ob unwillkürliche Aeusserung wie bah! pah! oder zum kymr. baw, Dreck! zu stellen?

Ye, baw for bokes! P. PL. 6857. Ye, baw! quod a brewere, I wol noght be ruled. 13756. baxter s. s. bakestre.

be Name des Buchstaben b, s. abece; auch musikalische Bezeichnung für dis.

Why mowre in a re then in be my? For sothe every clarke that can rede and syng seythe that a re gothe befor be my. REL. ANT. I. 83. be præpos. s. bi, auch in den mit dieser Präposition zusammengesetzten Wörtern

beald adj. s. bald. bealden s. balden. bealte, beaute, beute, bewte etc. s. afr. bealtet, bigute, pr. beltat, beutat, vgl. bel, beau. neue. beauty. Schönheit.

Heo is cristal of clannesse ant baner of bealte. LYR. P. p. 53. For þe beaute þat sche bar. WILL. 4534. Þy beaute com neuer of nature. ALL. P. 1, 748. This yonge king, which peised all Her beaute and her wit withall. GOWER 1. 156. Hire beaute hurt him. CH. C. T. 1116. Þat heo ne schal.. leosen hir beute. EEP. p. 134. His beute and his streng[b]. HAMP. 692. Half of hire beute shulde men nat fynde In creature etc. CH. Leg. of GW. Prol. 245. I behelde.. Her bewte. EEP. p. 141. A doghter þat war hym like Of bewte. HAMP. 5781. In hire is hye bewte. CH. C. 7. 4582. He zef me myst & als bewte. ALL. P. 1,764. In brightness, in bewty. Town. M. p. 20. Selten ist der Plural: Hyde ye youre beautes, Ysoude and Eleyne. CH. Leg. of GW.

Prol. 254.

beam, bem, beem s. ags. beám, trabs, arbor, radius, afries. bám, alts. bóm, ahd. poum, neue. beam.

a. 1. Baum als bearbeitetes Holz, Balken: Trabes, beam. WR. Voc. p. 93. sec. XII. Mid ane stæn cunne al swa great swa a beam. LA. I, 121. Þe flor tobrac vnder hem.. so pat eny vnnepe wypoute gret harm ofscapede, bote Seyn Dunston by cas, Pat hente hym by a bem and ysaued was. R. OF GL. p. 288. Beeme, or balke, trabs. PR. P. p. 30. auch Webebaum: Beeme of websterrys lome, liciatorium. ib.

2. Richtholz, Galgen, bes. vom Kreuze Christi (wie oft ags. beam): Whon his bodi bledde on þe beem Of cipresse and olyue. HOLY ROOD P. 146. cf. Under the roode-bem. CH. C. T. 6078.

Davon mag der bildliche Gebrauch des Wortes für Misgeschick, Noth entlehnt sein: Per he wist bote of beam, he went pat viage. LANGT. p. 90. Of pise kynges tueyn was zit no bote o beame. p. 142. Seke is pe kyng, of him is no bote of beem. p. 103.

b. Strahl, Lichtstrahl: Fro de erde up til heuene bem. G. A. Ex. 1606. Bryzt blykked pe bem of pe brode heuen. ALL. P. 2,603. Bigged be þai, bright als bem, Þe walles of Jherusalem. Ps. 50, 20. pe leome pa strehte west riht a seouen bæmen bemes j. T.] wes idiht. LA. II. 326. Because that the sonne.. castethe his bemes streghte upon that partye. MAUND. p. 131. It [sc. pis ymage] was so rialliche ouergilt, Pat it schoon in derknes, and af grete bemes of lizt. TREVISA I. 235. This starne . That has me led with bemys shene. Town. M. p. 122. As the sonne with his bemys. Cov. M. p. 117. The mery_sone. sched his bemys bryght Upon Londone. LYDG. M. P. p. 2.

beard, bærd, berd, beerd etc. s. ags. beard, afries. berd, bird, niederl. baard, ahd. bart, lat. barba, neue. beard. Bart.

Þen mon him for schendlac i þe beard spitted. OEH. p. 279. Spit him amidde pe bearde to hoker & to schom. ANCR. R. p. 290. Elene mon.. pe hæfde on his chinne bærd. LA. II. 23. Baldulf lette striken.. his bærd and his chinne. II. 428. His lochkes ant his longe berd blikede al ogolde. ST. MARHER. p. 9. The berd is tokene of a man. MAUND. p. 19. His heer, his berd, was lik safroun. CH. C. T. 15141. Hec barba, hoc genorbidum, a berd. WR. Voc. p. 245. Als þe smerle in heved onon Falles in berde of Aaron. Ps. 132, 2. Berde, barba. WR. Voc. p. 179. 185. Of plate of golde a herde he hadde. GOWER II. 366. If thowe hase broghte þe berde. MORTE ARTH. 1017. The beerd vnshauen. WYCL. 2 KINGS 19, 24 Oxf. Beerde, barba. PR. P. p. 31. Ne ze shulen in rownde dodde heer, ne shaue beerde. WYCL. LEVIT. 19, 27 Oxf. Longobardi.. haueþ þe name of her longe berdes. TREVISA I. 205. Here berdes weren hore and white. GOWER I. 111. With the berdez of burlyche kyngez. MORTE ARTH. 1002. With schauen beerdis, WYCL. JEREM. 41, 5 Purv. bildl. einen Bart machen, täuschen: Yet can a miller make a clerkes berd. CH. C. T. 4094. Moo berdys in two oures Withoute rasour or sisoures Imade, then greynes be of sondes. H. of Fame 2, 181.

--

Dazu gehört das Kompos. berdles ags. beardleás, neue, beardless, unbärtig: Alle the berdles burnes bayed on him. DEPOS. OF R. II. p. 22. Hit arn aboute on pis bench bot berdlez chylder. GAW. 280. Bolde burnez wer pay bope with berdlez chynnez. ALL. P. 2, 789. Berdles, with a yongly face. GOWER II. 369, wie das adjektivische

berded neue. bearded cf. lat. barbatus, bärtig: Berdyd, barbatus. PR. P. p. 32.

beaten, auch biaten, beten etc. v. ags. beátan [beót; beaten], vgl. altn. bauta [-aða; -at], mhd. bózen [bózte] ferire, tundere, neue. beat.

1. schlagen, meist in der Bed. des lat. verberare, cædere, u. mit einem Personalobjekte, obwohl auch mit einem Sachobjekte: Hwu wolde nu a mon beaten pet ping sulf etc. ANCR. R. p. 364. Hit behouep þet uless beate and wesse. AYENB. p. 236. In verallgemeinerter Bedeutung einer schwingenden Bewegung steht der Infinitiv in der Stelle: Huet is hit worp to sterie and to beate al day be lippen huanne þe herte is al domb? p. 210.Me vor to beten al wypoute dome. O.E.MISCELL. p. 45. Betyn, or bete, verbero, cedo. PR. P. p. 34. Ycholle.. bete wyp, þys suerd pen false kyng. R. OF GL. p. 453. Pat non ne sholde him bete Ne shame do. HAVEL. 2763. Almachius dede him so bete With wippes of leed. CH. C. T. 12333. Thei shulen beet hym. WYCL. DEUTER. 22, 18 Oxf. Beatest us ant bindest. ST. MARHER. p. 16. Rihtwisnesse. . beatep peo pe azultep. OEH. p. 247. He beated pe & busted pe. HALI MEID. p. 31. Ha beat and smit and wyf and children. AYENB. p. 30. He his byat and