The Analysis Of Drugs Of Abuse: An Instruction Manual: An Instruction Manual

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CRC Press, Nov 30, 1994 - Law - 184 pages
Provides a self-teaching reference text for forensic chemistry laboratories and law enforcement agencies world-wide. The text includes sections on the importance of physical examinations of drugs and their wrappings; and the use of gas and high-performance chromatography.

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Contents

The drug chemist and forensic science 11 Introduction
7
12 Investigating the scene
7
13 Record keeping
7
14 General analytical considerations
7
16 References and further reading
19
Physical description of drugs of abuse 21 Introduction
20
22 Cannabis sativa L and products
20
223 Hash Oil
23
64 Quantification of samples and preparation of calibration curves
96
641 Single point estimates
97
Y mX + c
98
643 Linear regression
99
65 Diode array detection
102
66 Student exercises
105
6612 Quantification of diamorphine in an illicit sample of heroin
106
6622 Reversed phase chromatography and ion suppression cannabinoids
107

23 Lysergic acid diethylamide LSD
25
24 Hallucinogens of fungal origin
28
25 Hallucinogens from cacti
29
262 Diamorphine
30
27 Coca leaf and cocaine
32
28 The amphetamines
33
29 Methaqualone and mecloqualone
34
210 Barbiturates
35
211 Benzodiazepines
36
2121 Cannabis plant material
37
Presumptive tests for drugs of abuse 31 Introduction
41
321 Cannabis and products
43
322 Lysergic acid diethylamide psilocybin and psilocin
44
3241 Cobalt isothiocyanate
45
325 The amphetamines
46
3271 The Zimmerman test
47
34 References
49
Thin layer chromatography of drugs of abuse 41 Introduction
51
42 Spray reagents commonly used in drug analysis
55
422 Ehrlichs reagent
56
431 Cannabis and its products
58
433 Cocaine and surrogates
59
Gas chromatography of drugs of abuse 51 Introduction
63
52 Interpretation of chromatographic data
76
524 Quantification
78
531 Kovats indices and opiate drugs
81
532 Gas chromatography of opiate drugs using temperature programming
82
534 Cannabinoids
83
537 Benzodiazepines
85
High performance liquid chromatography of drugs of abuse 61 Introduction
87
62 The separation process
91
622 Reversed phase chromatography
94
6222 Ion pairing systems and reversed phase chromatography
95
67 References
108
Ultra violet spectroscopy of drugs of abuse 71 Introduction
109
72 Recording of an ultra violet absorption spectrum
110
75 Student exercises
113
Infra red spectroscopy of drugs of abuse 81 Introduction
115
82 Sample preparation
116
821 The gas phase
117
83 The dispersive infra red spectrometer
118
842 Amino imine and amide groups
120
845 The carbonyl group
121
851 The opiate drugs 8511 Morphine
122
8513 Diamorphine
123
8514 Codeine
124
8515 Acetylcodeine
125
853 Cocaine
127
855 Amphetamines
129
856 Benzodiazepines exemplified by Medazepam
130
86 Student exercises
131
88 Library searches
133
810 References
134
Gas chromatography mass spectroscopy of drugs of abuse 91 Introduction
135
92 The gas chromatograph mass spectrometer GCMS
136
9211 Electron impact mass spectrometry
137
9212 Chemical ionization mass spectroscopy
138
9214 Advantages and disadvantages of mass spectroscopy
139
931 Total ion chromatograms
140
9322 Isotope peaks
144
9323 Selected ion monitoring
145
933 Quantification using deuterated internal standards
146
941 Underivatised drugs 9411 Opiate drugs
150
9412 Cocaine and metabolites
151
9422 Cannabinoid drugs
153
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Page 8 - Schedule. 4. Any preparation or other product containing a substance or product for the time being specified in any of paragraphs 1 to 3 of this Part of this Schedule, not being a preparation falling within paragraph 6 of Part I of this Schedule. PART III CLASS C DRUGS 1. The following substances, namely: (a)87 Alprazolam...
Page 10 - N-alkyl-amethylphenethylamine, a-ethylphenethylamine, or an N-alkyl-a-ethylphenethylamine by substitution in the ring, to any extent with alkyl, alkoxy, alkylenedioxy or halide substituents, whether or not further substituted in...
Page 10 - N-oxide or of a qua ternary base. 2. Any stereoisomeric form of a substance for the time being specified in paragraph 1 above not being dextromethorphan or dextrorphan. 3. Any ester or ether of a substance for the time being specified in paragraph 1 or 2 above (not being a substance for the time being specified in Part n of this Schedule).
Page 12 - TV-alky! derivatives of lysergamide. Mescaline. Metazocine. Methadone. Methadyl acetate. Methyldesorphine. Methyldihydromorphine (6-methyldihydromorphine). Metopon. Morpheridine. Morphine. Morphine methobromide, morphine TV-oxide and other pentavalent nitrogen morphine derivatives.
Page 9 - Schedule. 3. Any salt of a substance for the time being specified in paragraph 1 or 2 of this Part of this Schedule. 4. Any preparation or other product containing a substance for the time being specified in any of paragraphs 1 to 3 of this Part of this Schedule.
Page 7 - Allylprodine. Alphacetylmethadol. Alphameprodine. Alphamethadol. Alphaprodine. Anileridine. Benzethidine. Benzylmorphine (3-benzylmorphine). Betacetylmethadol. Betameprodine. Betamethadol. Betaprodine. Bezitramide. Bufotenine. Cannabinol. except where contained in cannabis or cannabis resin. Cannabinol derivatives. Clonitazene. Coca leaf. Cocaine. Desomorphine. Dextromoramide. Diamorphine. Diampromide. Diethylthiambutene.
Page 10 - ZipeproP (b) any 5,5 disubstituted barbituric acid.32 2. Any stereoisomeric form of a substance for the time being specified in paragraph 1 of this part of this Schedule. 3. Any salt of a substance for the time being specified in any of paragraph 1 or 2 of this Part of this Schedule.
Page 8 - Levorphanol Lysergamide Lysergide and other N-alkyl derivatives of lysergamide Mescaline Metazocine Methadone Methadyl acetate Methyldesorphine Methyldihydromorphine (6-methyldihydromorphine...
Page 11 - ... (b) any compound (not being a compound for the time being specified in sub-paragraph (a) above) structurally derived from tryptamine or from a ring-hydroxy tryptamine by substitution at the nitrogen atom of the...

About the author (1994)

M D Cole (Author), B Caddy (Author) Forensic Science Unit, University of Strathclyde

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