Medicine Before Science: The Business of Medicine from the Middle Ages to the EnlightenmentThis book offers an introduction to the history of university-trained physicians from the middle ages to the eighteenth-century Enlightenment. These were the elite, in reputation and rewards, and they were successful. Yet we can form little idea of their clinical effectiveness, and to modern eyes their theory and practice often seems bizarre. But the historical evidence is that they were judged on other criteria, and the argument of this book is that these physicians helped to construct the expectations of society--and met them accordingly. |
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Contents
Hippocrates and the philosophers | 9 |
Galen | 34 |
THE LATIN TRADITION | 57 |
Medieval schools | 59 |
Scholastic medicine | 88 |
The weakening of the Latin tradition | 127 |
THE CRISIS | 155 |
The crisis of theory | 157 |
Resolutions | 185 |
Enlightenment systems and science | 222 |
260 | |
270 | |
Other editions - View all
Medicine Before Science: The Rational and Learned Doctor from the Middle ... Roger Kenneth French No preview available - 2003 |
Medicine Before Science: The Business of Medicine from the Middle Ages to ... Roger French No preview available - 2003 |
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action anatomy ancient animals aphorisms Arabic argued argument Aristotelian Aristotle Aristotle's arts authority Baglivi became begins blood body called Cambridge causes century changed Christian claimed commentary course demonstration developed discussion disease doctors doctrine early effect English example experience explain fact faculty followed French Galen gave Gentile da Foligno give Greek heart Hippocrates Hippocratic human important included Italy John kind knowledge known largely later Latin learned Learned Doctor logic London look masters mechanism medicine medieval method Middle Ages motion natural philosophy observation Oxford Paris particular partly patient perhaps physical physician possible practice principles professional qualities question rational reason Renaissance Roger says scholastic schools Science seems seen sense soul story success teacher teaching theory things thought traditional translation University Press writing