Unthinking Social Science: The Limits of Nineteenth-century ParadigmsIn this, new edition of a classic work—now with a new preface—on the roots of social scientific thinking, Immanuel Wallerstein develops a thorough-going critique of the legacy of nineteenth-century social science for social thought in the new millennium. We have to "unthink"—radically revise and discard—many of the presumptions that still remain the foundation of dominant perspectives today. Once considered liberating, these notions are now barriers to a clear understanding of our social world. They include, for example, ideas built into the concept of "development." In place of such a notion, Wallerstein stresses transformations in time and space. Geography and chronology should not be regarded as external influences upon social transformations but crucial to what such transformation actually is.Unthinking Social Scienceapplies the ideas thus elaborated to a variety of theoretical areas and historical problems. Wallerstein also offers a critical discussion of the key figures whose ideas have influenced the position he formulates—including Karl Marx and Fernand Braudel, among others. In the concluding sections of the book, Wallerstein demonstrates how these new insights lead to a revision of world-systems analysis. Author note:Immanuel Wallersteinis the Director of the Fernand Braudel Center for the Study of Economies, Historical Systems and Civilizations at the State University of New York at Binghamton, where he is also an emeritus Distinguished Professor of Sociology. He is currently a research sociologist at Yale University. |
Contents
From Genesis to Bifurcation | 5 |
Cui Bono? | 41 |
Economic Theories and Historical Disparities | 51 |
Societal Development or Development of | 64 |
Racism | 80 |
Lodestar or Illusion? | 104 |
What is Africa? | 127 |
Marx and Underdevelopment | 151 |
The Enemy of the Market? | 202 |
Beyond Annales? | 218 |
Historical Systems as Complex Systems | 229 |
Call for a Debate about the Paradigm | 237 |
A Theory of Economic History in Place | 257 |
The Second Phase | 266 |
References | 273 |
280 | |
Other editions - View all
Unthinking Social Science: The Limits of Nineteenth-century Paradigms Immanuel Maurice Wallerstein No preview available - 1991 |
Common terms and phrases
Annales movement Annales school antisystemic movements arena argued basic boundaries bourgeois bourgeoisie Braudel Britain capitalism capitalist world capitalist world-economy concept conjoncture countries course created crisis cultural debate dilemmas disciplines dominant economic history empirical epistemology ethnic existence expansion fact Febvre Fernand Braudel feudal force framework France French Revolution Gunnar Myrdal hence historians historical social sciences historical system ideology idiographic India industrial revolution intellectual internal interstate system labor least less liberal Lucien Febvre Mannheim Marx Marxism ments Methodenstreit mode modern world modern world-system monopolies Myrdal nineteenth century nomothetic nonetheless occurred organized orthodox Marxism particular perhaps political possible premises Prigogine production proletarian Puerto Rican question racism reality role scientific secular trends seems sense so-called socialist society space strata structures struggle surplus surplus-value theory thought TimeSpace tion transformation transition underdevelopment utopia Wallerstein world-empires World-systems analysis zone