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20. Use of committee room in house for sale of intoxicating liquor or refreshment, or in elementary school, to be illegal hiring...

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21. Punishment of illegal payment, employment, or hiring

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Excuse and Exception for Corrupt or Illegal Practice, or Illegal
Payment, Employment, or Hiring.

22. Report exonerating candidate in certain cases of corrupt
and illegal practice by agents

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23. Power of High Court and Election Court to except innocent act from being illegal practice, &c.

Election Expenses.

24. Nomination of election agent

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25. Nomination of deputy election agent as sub-agent 26. Office of election agent and sub-agent

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27. Making of contracts through election agent
28. Payment of expenses through election agent
29. Period for sending in claims and making payments for

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30. Reference to taxation of claim against candidates
31. Personal expenses of candidate and petty expenses
32. Remuneration of election agent and returning officer's

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33. Return and declaration respecting election expenses
34. Authorised excuse for non-compliance with provisions as
to return and declaration respecting election expenses
35. Publication of summary of return of election expenses

Disqualification of Electors.

36. Prohibition of persons guilty of corrupt or illegal

practices, &c., from voting...

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37. Prohibition of disqualified persons from voting
38. Hearing of person before he is reported guilty of corrupt
or illegal practice, and incapacity of person reported
guilty...

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39. List in register of voters of persons incapacitated for voting by corrupt or illegal practices

Proceedings on Election Petition.

40. Time for presentation of election petitions alleging illegal

practice

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41. Withdrawal of election petition

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42. Continuation of trial of election petition

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43. Attendance of Director of public prosecutions on trial of election petition, and prosecution by him of offenders... 239 44. Power to Election Court to order payment by county or borough or individual of costs of election petition Miscellaneous.

45. Inquiry by Director of public prosecutions into alleged corrupt or illegal practices...

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46. Removal of incapacity on proof that it was procured by

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perjury 47. Amendment of law as to polling districts and polling

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49. Election Commissioners not to inquire into elections before the passing of this Act

262

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50. Trial in Central Criminal Court of indictment for corrupt

practice at instance of Attorney-General

51. Limitation of time for prosecution of offence
52. Persons charged with corrupt practice may be found
guilty of illegal practice

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53. Application of enactments of 17 & 18 Vic. c. 102 and 26 & 27 Vic. c. 29, relating to prosecutions for bribery 54. Prosecution on summary conviction, and appeal to quarter

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55. Application of Summary Jurisdiction and Indictable Offences Acts to proceedings before Election Courts... 272 56. Exercise of jurisdiction of High Court, and making of rules of Court

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57. Director of public prosecutions, and expenses of prose

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58. Recovery of costs payable by county or borough or by

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Supplemental Provisions, Definitions, Savings, and Repeal. 59. Obligation of witness to answer, and certificate of indemnity

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60. Submission of report of Election Court or Commissioners to

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281

ib.

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63. Definition of candidate, and saving for persons nominated

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THE

CORRUPT AND ILLEGAL PRACTICES

PREVENTION ACT, 1883.

THE urgent necessity of a measure for repressing actual corruption, and curtailing the unnecessary and extravagant expenditure at Parliamentary Elections, has been, ever since the General Election of 1880, so generally admitted, that the principle of the present Act was never seriously opposed during its passage through Parliament. As the Attorney-General said on the second reading of the Bill, "When the summer and autumn of 1880 had closed, when the country knew there had been electoral corruption, which seemed to increase as the constituencies grew in size, when it was found that that corruption had been applied to that portion of the constituencies not long existent he meant those men who had been lately enfranchised, and whose poverty rendered them an easy object to those who wished to corrupt-there was a general feeling that some steps must be taken by the

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