CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF LOUISIANA. Preamble, Section 10. The writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended. 11. Justice to be administered without denial or unreasonable delay. 12. The military subordinate to the civil power. 13. This enumeration of rights shall not impair other rights retained by the people. Distribution of Powers. 14. The powers of the government are in the legislative, execu tive and judicial. 15. No department or person there in shall exercise the power or duties of the others. Bill of Rights. Section 1. All government of right origi nates with the people. 2. The people have the right to be secure against unreasonable searches and seizures. 3. The people have the right to bear arms, but not concealed weap ons. 4. Established religion prohibited. -Freedom of speech and of the press.-The right of the people to assemble peaceably to consult for the common good. 5. Slavery or involuntary servi tude, except for the punish ment of crime, forbidden. 6. No person shall be compelled to give evidence against himself, nor shall he be deprived of life, liberty or property with out due process of law. 7. In criminal prosecutions, the ac cused shall have a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury. 8. He shall also be informed of the nature of the accusation and defend himself by counsel. 9. Excessive bail or excessive fines shall not be required nor cruel punishments inflicted.-Bail to be accepted except for capital ottengen. Legislative Department. 16. Representation in the House of Representatives shall be equal and uniform.-Apportionment to be made after each Federal census. 17. Also the State to be divided into Senatorial districts. 18. Until such apportionment men tioned in articles 16 and 17, the State shall be divided into the following Senatorial districts. he may General Assembly. 19. The legislative power of the State shall be vested in the General Assembly. 20. The style of the laws. or Section 42. All stationery, printing and fuel used by State shall be fur nished by contract, 43. Relative to receipts and expend itures of public moneys. 44. General Assembly not to con tract any debt. 45. General Assembly not to grant any extra compensation to of ficers. 46. General Assembly shall not pass any special or local laws in the following specified objects. 47. The General Assembly shall not indirectly enact special Section eral Assembly. House of Representatives and Senate. qualifications, election and re- its own officers, etc. not be appointed or elected to any civil office, etc. 26. They shall be privileged from arrest. 27. Their compensation, 28. Each house shall keep a journal. 29. Laws to embrace but one sub Ject. 30. No law to be revised or amend ed by reference to its title. never adopt any system or ence. jority of members of each house. sent of the other, shall ad- days. house shall be entered on the journal. 35. All bills for revenue shall origi nate in the House of Repre sentatives. shall not again be proposed in same session. three different days and shall for it. be concurred in by the other. 39. Title of the bill to be read. 40. Laws passed by the General As sembly must be promulgated. 41. The clerical officers of the two houses. peal of any general law. 48. Relative to local and special laws. 49. No law shall be passed fixing the price of manual labor. 50. Members of the General Assem bly not to vote when interest ed. 51. Relative to public money for de nominations of religion. 52. The General Assembly shall have no power to increase ex penses of any office. 53. Relative to appropriation bill. 54. Relative to appropriations for a specific purposes. 55. No appropriation shall be made at the close of the session. 56. Relative to the funds, credit and property of the State of Louis lana. 57. General Assembly not to recrease indebtedness of any corporation. Executive Department. 58. Shall consist of Governor, Lieu tenant-Governor, Auditor, Sec retary of State and Treasurer. 59. The supreme power shall be vested in Governor. 60. Qualifications of Governor and Lieutenant-Govenror. 61. When Governor shall enter on discharge of his duties. 62. Relative to impeachment of Governor. Section 63. Compensation of Lieutenant Governor when acting as Gov ernor. 64. Lleutenant-Governor shall be President of the Senate. 65. Compensation of Lieutenant Governor. 66. Governor shall have power to grant reprieves. 67. Compensation of Governor. 68. Governor to nominate and ap point officers. 69. The Governor to have power to fill vacancies. 70. He may require information from officers of executive department.-The Governor shall be commander-in-chief of militia. 71. Governor to furnish information to General Assembly. 72. Governor to take care the laws are executed. To convene the General Assembly in extra session. 73. The Governor to sign bills passed by both houses.--To re turn bill within five days. 74. Power of the Governor to dis approve of any item of a bill making appropriations. 75. Governor shall have power to approve every order, resolution or vote of General Assembly. 76. How and when Treasurer, Aud itor, Attorney-General and Secretary of State shall be elect ed. 77. The compensation of officers of executive department. 78. Appropriations for clerical ex penses of officers of executive department. 79. All commissions shall be made in the name and by the authority of the State of Louislana. Section posed, salary of the judges, judges. 83. Supreme Court districts.-Judges to be appointed from districts. 84. Sessions of the Supreme Court. -Judges of Supreme Court to appoint their clerks. 85. Relative to judgments by Su preme Court.-Relative to recusation of judges of Supreme Court. 86. All judges shall be conservators of the peace. 87. Judges to refer to law in render ing judgments. 88. There shall be a reporter of Su preme Court. 89. Judges of Supreme Court to is sue writs of habeas corpus, etc. 90. Supreme Court shall have con trol of all inferior courts and issue writs of habeas corpus, etc. 91. Appeals from District Courts to Supreme Court. 92. Judges of Supreme Court to per form none but judicial duties. 93. Judges of courts to be liable to impeachment. 94. Election, qualifications and sal ary of Attorney-General. 95. Jurisdiction of Courts of Appeal. 96. How Courts of Appeal are com posed, how judges are elected, term of office of judges, qual ifications of judges. 97. Circuits of Courts of Appeal. 98. Number of sessions of Courts of Appeal. 99. Terms of circuit of Courts of Appeal. term shall fall on a legal holi- Judiciary Department. 80. Judicial power shall be vested in Supreme Court, Courts of Appeal, in District Courts and Justices of Peace. Section 101. Relative to judgments by judges of Courts of Appeal. 102. Relative to trial of causes on appeal to Courts of Appeal. 103. Rules of practice regulating ap peals to Courts of Appeal. 104. Judges of Courts of Appeal to issue writs of habeas corpus, etc. 105. Compensation of judges of Courts of Appeal. 106. The sheriff of the parish to at tend sessions of Courts of Ap peal. 107. Limited number of District Courts. 108. Present number of District Courts. 109. Jurisdiction of District Courts. 110. Relative to increase of number of judges of District Court. 111. Jurisdiction of District Courts. 112. Relative to recused cases in District Courts. 113. Relative ' to qualifications of judges. 114. Relative to legislation affect ing judges. 115. Judges of District Courts shall have the power to issue writs of habeas corpus. 116. The General Assembly to pro vide for the selection of intel ligent jurors. 117. Number of terms of District Courts.-How terms are fixed and number of jury terms. 118. There shall be a sheriff and cor oner elected in each parish.-The coroner shall act for sheriff when sheriff is an interested party.-Qualifications and bond of sheriff. 119. Compensation of sheriff. 120. Qualification of coroners. 121. There shall be a clerk of Dis trict Court in each parish.He shall be elected.-Salary and qualifications of said clerks. 122. The General Assembly shall have power to authorize clerks Section of courts to grant certain or ders. 123. Clerks of courts may appoint deputies. 124. Number of district attorneys. -How and when elected.--- tions. 125. Justices of the peace.-Num ber of.--How elected.-Term of office, jurisdiction of, com pensation of. 126. Relative to jurisdiction of jus tices of the peace. 127. Constables.-Number of, how elected, term of office of, compensation of. 128. Court of Appeals in city of New Orleans. 129. Relative to transfers from Su preme Court to Court of Ap peals. 130. Number of District Courts, number of judges, qualifications of judges of, how judges are appointed, salary of judges, term of office of judges, jurisdiction of Dis trict Courts. 131. The General Assembly to have power to increase number of judges of District Court. 132. Trial of causes in District Court. 133. Relative to the deposit of money by District Court. 134. District Attorney of Orleans county.-His duties, qualifications and compensation.-He may also appoint a deputy. 135. To regulate salaries of judges and fix fees of the City Court of Orleans.--To increase the number of city courts of Or leans. 136. The General Assembly may provide for police or magis trate's courts. 137. Relative to the clerk of Civil Court of Orleans.--How elected, term of office, salary of the, removal of the, qualifica. tion and bond of. Section 138. Judges of District Courts of Orleans to appoint minute clerks. 139. The sheriff to be executive of ficer of District Courts.-TO provide for the trial of sher iffs. 140. Fees of the civil sheriff. 141. Deputies to be appointed by the sheriff. He is to be responsible for them and may re move them at pleasure. 142. The bond of the civil sheriff. The bond of the criminal sher iff. 143. Constables of Orleans.-Num ber of, how elected, term of office, duties and compensation of, removal of the. 144. Recorder of mortgages of par ish of Orleans.-How elected, term of office of, salary of, qualifications and duties of, employes of the. 145. The General Assembly to enact a fee bill for the clerks. sheriffs, constables, register of conveyances and recorder of mortgages in Orleans. 146. Clerks of Criminal Court to be paid from special fund.Clerk of Civil Court to be paid from special fund. 147. Coroner.-Ex-Officio city physi cian.-Qualifications of, how elected, term of office of the, salary of the, to appoint an assistant, to be paid by the parish of Orleans. Section 151. Treason against the State de fined. 152. All civil officers shall be re movable by vote of General Assembly except those whose removal is otherwise provided for. 153. No United States officer shall be eligible to any office in this State. 154. The journal of proceedings of General Assembly to be in English language. 155. No ex post facto law shall be passed. 156. Private property shall not be taken or damaged without just and adequate compensa tion being made. 157. No power of suspending laws shall be exercised except by General Assembly or its au thority. 158. The General Assembly provide for change of venue in civil or criminal cases. 159. No person shall hold or exer cise more than one office of trust or profit under State government. 160. The General Assembly may de. termine mode of filling of fice when vacancies occur. 161. All officers shall continue in office until their successors shall have been installed. 162. The military shall be subordi nate to the civil power. 163. Each parish shall support its own paupers. 164. Relative to domicile of soldiers, sailors and marines of the United States. 165. The General Assembly to pass laws of arbitration, 166. The power of the courts to pun ish for contempt to be limited by law. 167. The General Assembly shall have the power to grant lot tery charters. 168. In all proceedings the truth may be used.-The jury shall judge of the law, Genervl Provisions. 148. No person shall be eligible to vote, serve as juror, or hold office who shall have been convicted of treason, bribery, forgery, or any crime punishable with a term in the peni tentiary. 149. The members of the General Assembly and all officers to take following oath. 150. The seat of government shall be and remain at Baton Rouge. |