a fayr schyp to be fare redy, Maches hym wip be maryneres, makes her paye For to towe hym in-to Tarce. ALLIT. P. 3, 98. The marynerys awey gonne skylle, And lefte her barellys lygge stylle. OCTOU. 559 Cott. Sarrazin. Þei wente forp with pe marenerys Abowte mydnyzt. ib. 1235. marissen, marissi v. vereinzelt auftretende inch. Nebenform zu marien v. afr. marier; sie entspricht einem nicht nachgewiesenen afr. marir, mar-iss-ons, unter Eindringen des inch. -iss- in den Infinitiv. vgl. imarissed p. p. verheirathen, refl. sich verheirathen.

Þet he him moze marissi yef he wyle. AYENB. p. 220.

marit s. afr. marit, marid, mari, nfr. mari, pr. marit, it marito, lat. maritus. Ehemann, Mann.

William he pouht to greue, for bat grete despite, Pat he withouten leue his douhter gaf marite [dat.]. LANGT. p. 210.

mariten v. Nebenform zu marien v. verheirathen, vermählen.

Maryyn [marytyn K.], marito. PR. P. p. 326.

marjori s. margarita s. margerie.

marjoron, majoran etc. s. it. majorana, maggiorana, sp. mayorana, pg. maiorana, mangerona, afr. marone, nfr. marjolaine, früher auch majorlaine [BOYER], altniederl. margheleyne, maioleyne, mhd. meigramme neben späteren maiorán, mayorán, mayerón, meyróne, nhd. majoran, meiran, mlat. majorana, magorana, margerona, aus lat. amaracus, amaracum, gr. auάoaxos, àμágazov, neue. marjoram, früher auch marjerom. Majoran, Meiran, Wurstkraut [Origanum majorana].

Marioron, herba, majorana. [A.]. CATH. ANGL. p. 229. vgl. n. 1. Margerome gentyll, an herbe, marjolayne, margelyne. PALSGR. cf. Marjolaine, f. marierome, sweet marierome, etc. COTGR. But now the laste sterre of alle The taile of Scorpio men calle Of majoran his herbe is grounded. GoWER III. 133. Mageram, herbe, majorana. PR. P. p. 319. vgl. n. 2: This word should possibly be read mageran, as the power of the contraction placed over the penultimate letter in the Ms. in uncertain. The other readings are maioru K. mageron S. magerym P. W. margeryn J.“

marl, marle, vereinzelt marke [= marge?] s. afr. u. dial. marle, malle, maule, merle, merl, nfr. marne mit Uebertritt des l in n, vgl. auch kymr. marl, gael. márla, niederl. marghel, merghel, md. auch mit i statt e mirgil, ahd. mergil, mhd. nhd. mergel, altn. mergill, mlat. margila, marg'la, marla, von it. sp. lat. [kelt.] marga [PLIN. 17, 6 (4)], und so auch bret. marg, neue. marl. Mergel, auch kalkartige, fette, düngende Erdart überhaupt, daher auch Kreide, Thon.

Marl, or chalke, creta. PR. P. p. 327. Yn pis ylond, vndur þe torf of pe lond, ys good marl yfounde [In pis ilond vnder pe torf of pe lond is good marl ifounde St. John genus terræ, quam marlam vocant Higd.]. Þe thryft of pe fatnes dryep hymself þerynne, so þat euer þe

þykker be feeld ys ymarled, be betre corn hyt wol bere. Per ys also anoper maner whyt marl [an other kynde of chalke Harl. aliud genus albæ creta Higd.]; pe lond ys be betre four scoure zer þat þerwip ys ymarled. TREVISA II. 15 Tib. [in Spec. II. 236]. For lacke of dounge in sondy lande be spronge Goode marl, and it wol make it multiplie; And uppon cley the sonde is goode to strie [vt sabulosis locis cretam id est argillam spargas, cretosis ac nimium spissis sabulonem]. PALLAD. 10, 24. Tweyne of lyme in oon of gravel mynge, and marl in floode gravel A thriddendele wol sadde it wonder wel [in fluviali vero arena si tertiam partem testæ cretæ addideris, operum soliditas mira præstabitur]. 1,376 [zur Herstellung von Mörtel]. Þer is also anoper manere white marle [an other kynde of chalke Harl. aliud genus albæ cretæ Higd.]. TREVISA II. 15. Marle [marke A.], creta, glis; glitosus. CATH. ANGL. p. 229 [cf. Glis, potter's clay. COOPER a. 1573]. Marle, grounde, marle. PALSGR. vgl. Marle, or chaulky claye. HULOET. Marle, marga. MAN. Voc.

marlen v. afr. u. dial. marler, maller, nfr. marner, mhd. merglen [c. 1400], md. mergeln [15. Jahrh.], mniederl. myrgelen [1309], niederl. marghelen [16. Jahrh.], nhd. mergeln, neue. marl, von marl s. marga, margila. mergeln, mit Mergel, Kreide düngen.

Cretifico, to marly. WR. Voc. col. 576, 23 Wülk. Marlyd, as lond, cretatus. PR. P. p. 327. vgl. Þe lond ys be betre four score zer bat perwip [sc. wip whyt marl] ys ymarled. TREVISA II. 15 Tib. [in Spec. II. 236].

marlen v. vgl. niederl. marlen, neue, marl, von ags. márels, prosnesium [WR. Voc. p. 63], mærels in mærels-rap [Pronesium, mærels-ráp. WR. Voc. p. 57 = neue. marlreep neben marreep; vgl. Pronexium, funis quo navis religatur ad palum. D. C.], scipmærels [Tonsilla, scipmarels. WR. Voc. p. 57; vgl. Tonsilla, palus dolatus et cuspide præferratus, qui navis religandæ causa in littore figitur. D. C.], aus ags. myrrelse f. Anstoss, Verletzung, ahd. marrisal n., marriseli f., mhd. merresal, impedimentum, vgl. dän. merle, von ags. merran, myrran, impedire, ahd. marrjan, mhd. merren, meren, marren (auch

=

befestigen, anbinden, von Schiffen], altniederl. marren, maren, to bynde or tye knots. niederl. meeren, ein Schiff anbinden, neue. moor a ship. Mit marlen v. verwandt sind auch niederd. marling, merling s., dän. merling, neue. marling, während niederd. marlijn s., fries. merlijne, neue. marline [nebst niederd. marlinen v. neue. marline] ein Komp. unmittelbar aus merren, marren v. und line s. funis, ags. line, niederl. lijn, darstellt, wie neue. marreep gebildet, falls nicht eine volksthüml. Umdeutung vorliegt. Hieran schliessen sich auch sp. fr. merlin s., fr. merliner v. marlen d. h. ein grosses Seil zum Schutze mit kleinen Leinen [Raabändern] umwinden und durch Verknotung [Marlschläge: neue. marling-knots] an dasselbe befestigen.

Marlyn, or snarlyn, illaqueo. PR. P. p. 327. Marlyd, or snarlyd, illaqueatus, innodatus. ib.

marlepit s. s. marlpit.

marli, marle adj. zu marl, marga, margila, neue. marly. mergelig, kreidig, thonig.

Lande is best for whete, If it be marly [cretosa], thicke, and sumdele wete. PALLAD 1, 251. Glitosus, marly. MEDULLA. Marle, glitosus. CATH. ANGL. p. 229. vgl. Certificatum [leg. cretificatum], marle. WR. Voc. col. 576, 24 Wülck.

marlinge s. Mergeln, Mergelung, Düngung, Vermischung mit Mergel, Kreide.

Certificatio [leg. cretificatio], marlynge. WR. Voc. col. 576, 25 Wülck.

marlion s. falco æsalon s. merlion.

marlpit s. vgl. marl s. marga, margila, und put, pit s. puteus; neue. marlpit. Mergelgrube, Kreidegrube, Kalk grube.

Marlpytte, or chalkpytte. PR. P. p. 327. So ferd another clerk with astronomie; He walked in the feldes for to prie Upon the sterres, what ther shuld befalle, Til he was in a marlepit yfalle. CH. C. T. 3457 Tyrwh. A marlepitt, cretarium. CATH. ANGL. p. 229.

marmeset s. marmoretum, cynocephalus s.

=marmoset.

marmon-, marme- [nur in der Zusammensetzung mit -stan], neben marbre, später meist marble, marbel, marbil, marbol, marbul, vereinzelt merbil, merbul [mit -stan], auch mit schliessendem e: marbelle etc. s. ags. marma [Heó häfp hvites marman bleoh. LEECHD. I. 154], meist mit stán [marman-, marm-, mearmstán], pr. marme, it. marmo, neben altn. marmari, ags. marbra [marbran bleoh LEECHD. 1. c. Ms. H.], afr. nfr. marbre [aus marmre], pg. marmore, mit Uebergang des r in l sp. marmol, so auch mniederl. marmer und daneben ahd. marmul [vereinzelt murmul, murmel], mhd. marmel [seltener mermel], älter nhd. und noch jetzt poet. marmel [vom Kinderspielzeug murmel], die deutschen Formen oft mit -stein; hieraus marwel [15. Jahrh., mit -stein], spät mhd. marbel-, mürbel- [mit -stain, -stein], marbel [a. 1711, ohne-stein], dial. noch jetzt märbel, neben gebr. nhd. marmor, alle aus lat. marmor, marmoris, gr. uáquaoos, Stein, später Marmor [zu uaguaiow, μaigw, schimmern, glänzen, geh.], sch. marbyr u. marble (in marbles, marblebowls, Murmel], neue. marble.

1. Marmor, Marmorstein: In one toumbe of marbre he [sc. St. Nicholas] was ileid. ST. NICHOLAS 315 Horstm. p. 249. Ane churche huy founden, of marbre imaud, rizt at þe weies ende. ST. CLEMENT 502 Horstm. p. 338. There is a vessel of marbre, undre the table, to resseyve the oyle. MAUND. p. 124. Þe pavylouns were ipezt uppon pillers of silver, of marbel [marbre y.] and of yvory, wip roopes of white silk and of reed. TREVISA III. 273. Virgile.. A mirrour made of his clergie, And sette it in the townes eye Of marbre on a piller without. GoWER II. 195. vgl. A tombe riche for the nonis Of marbre and eek of jaspre stonis. ID. Ms. in HALLIW. D. p. 541.

Sprachproben II. 3.

Of marble is be stone, & purtreied per he lies. LANGT. p. 341. Within that chirche ben 44 pyleres of marble, grete and faire. MAUND. p. 69. cf. p. 84. Sche mylked hem [sc. hire pappes] on the rede stone of marble. p. 71. What euer thing may be forgid of gold, and of siluer, and of brasse, marble, and gemmes, and dyuerste of trees. WYCL. EXOD. 31, 4 sq. Oxf. Quarers of marble [lapidicinæ marmoris]. TREVISA II. 17. Ther I was bred, [alas that ilke day!] And fostred in a roche of marble gray. CH. C. T. 10813 Tyrwh.

Of sein Lauarauns he let arere A faire chapel of marbel fin. BEVES OF HAMT. 4608 Kölb. Pe pavylouns were ipezt uppon pillers of silver, of marbel, and of yvory, wip roopes of white silk and of reed. TREVISA III. 273. Fast by pat temple is an arche of marbel, and is pe arche of Augustus Cæsar his victories and grete dedes [arcus triumphalis Augusti Cæsaris marmoreus Higd.]. V. 391. There is the vesselle of ston, as it were of marbelle, that men clepen enydros. MAUND. p. 15.

Vnder pis tree atte I of say A stapil made [was GÖTT.] of marbil gray. CURS. MUNDI 8287 FAIRF. GÖTT. They hadde non othir lordyng, But that ymage of marbyl fyn. RICH. C. DE L. 6202. What euer thing may be maad suteli, of gold, and siluer, and bras, and marbil, and gemmes, and dyuersite of trees. WYCL. EXOD. 31, 4 sq. Purv. Þe olde writynge in marbil and in oper stones at Rome schewep zit þat a wolfesse fedde pe tweie breperen wip her melk. TREVISA III. 45. There were bordis full bright aboute in þat sale, Set in a sercle, Of sedurtre fyn, Gret vp fro pe ground vppon gray marbill. DESTR. OF TROY 1657. Hic marmor, a marbylle. WR. Voc. p. 235.

Olde scripture in stones of marbole at Rome expressethe that those ij. childer were noryschede of a wulfe. TREVISA III. 45 Harl. Nye to whom is an arche made of marbole [arcus. marmoreus Higd.]. V. 391 Harl.

Vnder bis tree bat ic of sai A stapul was o marbul grai. CURS. MUNDI 8287 COTT. TRIN. Ther I was bred, allas! that harde day, And fostred in a roche of marbul gray. CH. C. T. II. F. 499 Skeat Cl. Pr. Hoc marmor, marbulle. WR. Voc. p. 192.

Insbesondere bezeichnet das Wort ohne weiteren Zusatz auch weissen Marmor: Marbul, whyghte stone, Parium. PR. P. p. 325. Für Stein, Haustein überhaupt scheint es verwendet in: Marbul, stone, marmor. ib. vgl. I haue lerned hou lewede men han lered heore children Pat selden mosep pe marbelston [þe marbil, the marbul v. 1.] þat men ofte treden. P. PL. Text A. pass. X. 100.

2. Plattenmarmor, Marmorplatte, Steinplatte, zur Belegung von Fussböden mit Platten verarbeiteter Marmor oder anderer Haustein, auch Marmorfussboden: In pulke stude pe feorpe smot, þare þe opere hadden er ido, Þat pe point of is swerd brak in þe marbre ato. BEK. 2117 Horstm. p. 167. It [sc. Templum Domini] is right a feir hows, and

25

3. Gegenstand, Kunstwerk aus Marmor, Marmorgefass, Marmorgrab, -sarg, Marmordenkmal: To a gret holw marbre was he brozt.. Whych was wonyd beo fillid wyp wyn At euerech gret feste of Appolyn. FERUMBR. 5701 sq. Herrtage. He mas to graue sum in grete, & sum in gray marble [marbyll Dubl.]. WARS OF ALEX. 1330 Ashm. Marbylle, Augusteum, marmor, Tiberium; marmoreus. CATH. ANGL. p. 228.

a. Zusammensetzungen:

marblecolour s. vgl. colour, afr. color, colur, lat. color. Marmorfarbe.

Marblecolour. PALSGR.

marblegreet s. vgl. greot, ags. greót, glarea, arena. Marmorkies, Marmormehl.

Lyme and gravel comyxt thereon thou glide; With marblegreet ygrounde and myxt with lyme [tusi marmoris pulverem mistum cum calce] Polisshe alle uppe thy werke in goodly tyme. PALLAD. 1, 404 [zum Bewurf der Wände].

marblegrein 8. vgl. grein, grain, afr. grain, grein, lat. granum. Marmorkorn, grobkörniges Marmormehl.

The kirtils do theron of marblegreyne [ex marmoreo grano. . marmoris grani inductio]. PALLAD. 1, 417 [zum Bewurf der Wände].

marbilimages. Marmorbildsäule.

He leet make a marbyl ymage, And crownyd hym as a kyng. ŘICH. C. de L.

6182. cf. 6203.

marbilike adj. marmorähnlich, marmoriert.

Marbylyke, of the coloure of marbyll, marbre. PALSGR.

marmonstan, marmestan, marbrestan, marbleston etc. s. ags. marmanstán, marmstán, mearmstán, ahd. marmilstein, mhd. marmelstein, mermelstein, nhd. poet. marmelstein, spätmhd. marwelstein, marbelstain, märbelstein.

1. Marmor, Marmorstein: Pa comen heo to pan bunnen, þa Hercules makede mid muchelen his strengoe; þat weoren postles longe of marmonstane stronge. LA3. 1. 56. Temple heo funden þar ane imaked of marmestane. I. 48.

Þu schalt habben. of marbrestan a temple. LEG. ST. KATH. 1487 sq. Temple hii funde par one imaked of marbrestone. LA. I. 48 j. T. To seint Edwardes toumbe he wende, þat was of marbreston. ST. WOLSTON 139 Horstm. p. 75. Þe staf wende into þe marbreston ase it were in nesche sonde.

ib. 141. Out of pe harde marbreston pe oyle gan out walle. ŠT. NICHOLAS 316 Horstm. II. 249. cf. ib. 318. - Pa comen hi to pan wonigge, þat Hercules makede; þat weren postes longe of marbrestones stronge. Laj. 1. 56 j. T.

Stone tiburtine, or floody columbyne, Or spongy rede, lete brenne, or marblestone. PALLAD. 1, 372 [zum Kalkbrennen verwandt. Marblestone, pierre de marbre. PALSGR. After that they.. toke away this martir fro his bere, And in a tombe of marblestones clere Enclosen they his litel body swete. CH. C. T. 13609 Tyrwh.

Pa pohte hie pat hie hine zeseche wolde and him lac bringe and milce bidden, and nam ane box zemaked of marbelstone, and hine fulde mid derewurde smerieles. OEH. II. 143-5. Þere is a place at Rome in Heraclea, and hatte theatrum. . Perynne is.. benches, and seges all aboute, and is hool and sound, al oon marbelstoon. TREVISA I. 221.

Twa pilers pai made, of tile þat an, Þe toper was of marbilstane [of marbilstan GÖTT.]. CURS. MUNDI 1533 FAIRF. Sipen was his bodi tan And laid in kist o marbilstan [of marbilstane FAIRF. GÖTT.]. CURS. MUNDI 21017 COTT. Þis work is isett uppon sixe crabbes ihewe of hard marbilston Tex ipso etiam monte sculptos Higd.]. TREVISA I. 221 a. Cx.

After

Two pilers [pilereres ed.] þei made, of til þat oon, Þat oper was of marbulstoon. CURS. MUNDI 1533 TRIN. Mynors of marbullston. DESTR. OF TROY 1532. that they toke awey this martir fro his bere, And in a tombe of marbulstones clere Enclosen they his litel body swete. CH. C. T. II. B. 1869 sq. Skeat Cl. Pr.

Hic mermur, a merbylstone. WR. VOC. 256. Tua pilers pai mad, o tile pe tan, be toper was o merbulstan. CURS. MUNDI

p.

1533 COTT.

Für Stein, Felsgestein überhaupt: Wipouten mete, wipouten drink, But dewe þat fel on pe marbelston [bote pe deuh pat com of be ston Vernon 610 bote as he gadrede of þe stone Cott. Cleop. 1046]. GREGORLEG. 946 Auchinl.

2. Marmorfussboden: For wiend in at þe est-porche, and ase ich habbe igon, Mine fet pov schalt finde in þe marbreston. ST. MIHEL 83 Horstm. p. 302. At pe estporche huy wenden in, and in þe marbreston Pe stapes huy founden. ib. 89. In thulke stede the verthe smot, that the othere adde er ydo, & the point of is suerd brec in the marbreston a tuo. R. OF GL. p. 476. I thulke stede the furthe smot, that thothere hadde er ido, And the poynt of his swerd brak in the marbelston atuo. BEK. 2151 Spr. I haue lerned hou lewede men han lered heore children Pat selden mosep pe marbelston þat men ofte treden. P. PL. Tert A. pass. X. 100.

3. Gegenstand, Kunstwerk aus Marmor, Sitz, Bank aus Marmor, Marmorgrab, sarg, Marmordenkmal, -tafel: Pen scullen Bruttes sone buzen to Rome and drazen ut pine banes alle of pene marmestane and mid blissen heom uerien uorð mid heom seoluen in seoluere and in golde. Az. III. 291. Whanne he was to pe brigge icome, Pe briggere he fond ate frome Sittinde on a marbelston (a marbreston v. 1.]. FL. A. BL. 557 Hauskn. A wel gentel marbelston, To louke in pis holy bon, Sone was bysozt. ALEXIUS 610 Trin. Horstm. Hy nome pe holy man And leyde him in þe marbelston, Byloke in one chiste. 622 Trin. Horstm. Stedfast stode pe marbelstan [þat marbilstan FAIRF. þe marbilstan GÖTT. þat marbulstoone TRIN.], On ferr þe golden letters scan. CURS. MUNDI 8483 COTT. To his bodi dud men gone, And leide hit in a marbulstone. ib. 21017 TRIN.

b. eine Ableitung ist vorhanden: marbrin adj. afr. marbrin, auch marmorin [substantiviert: bestes de marmorin GER. DE ROUSSILL. p. 313], it. marmorino, gl. lat. marmorinus [für marmoreus, afr. marmoire]. marmorn.

Make we na vessall of virre, ne of na elere siluir, Ne store staned strenthis, ne na stithe hames, Manere mynstre, ne mote, ne marbryn werkis. WARS OF ALEX. 4351 Ashm. marmoset, maremusset, marmeset s. fr. marmouset, mlat. marmosetus [marmosetus, gallice marmouset.,,Revertendo superius versus Ivicum posterne sancti Pauli, usque ad quandam domum, ubi sunt duo marmoseti lapidei. Cart. E a. 1280." D. C.], vicus marmoretorum, rue des Marmousets [LITTRÉ, SCHELER], wohl zu marmor, -oris geh., doch vgl. mlat. marmonetus, mammonetus, die einerseits auf mlat. mammones pl. simiæ, it. mammone, Meerkatze, gr. μuó, mgr. ngr. uaïuov, alb. türk. maimum, ungar. majom, wal. moime, meimouce [s. DIEZ II. 44. vgl. auch niederl. marmoeyse, früh neue. marmozin] weisen, andererseits auf eine Vermischung mit maumet, maument, momenet, idolum; neue. marmoset. urspr. wohl kleine fratzenhafte Brunnenfigur aus Marmor, dann eine Art Affe, Hundskopf, cynocephalus hamadryas, auch Meerkatze, cercopithecus.

Mammonetus, a marmoset. WR. Voc. col. 595, 30 Wülck. [15. Jahrh.]. Marmoset, a beest, marmoset. PALSGR. Maument, marmoset, poupee. ib. He saide he wolde goo inne,.. and

80

wente forth in to that fowle stynkyng hool, and fonde the marmosette [= Meerkatze]. CAXT. Reynard p. 140 Thoms. Here are beares, woulfes sette, Apes, oules, marmosette [maremusset Ms. H.]. CHEST. PL. p. 51. Hic zenozephalus [=xvvoxépaλos], maremusset. WR. Voc. p. 188. vgl. Cenocephali, genus monstri, quod canina capita habeant. Gloss. vet. ex cod. reg. 7613 [Pro Cynocephali ex Isid. XI. 3, 15. XII. 2, 32]. D. C. Marmeset, beeste, zinziphalus, cenocephalus, mammonetus, marmonetus.

PR. P. p. 327. — In that hille and in that gardyn ben many dyverse bestes, as of apes, marmozettes, babewynes, and many other dyverse bestes. MAUND. p. 210. And he hathe.. also of wylde bestes, as of olifauntz, tame and othere, babewynes, apes, marmesettes, and othere dyverse bestes. p. 238.

maroo, marow, marowe, marwe s. sch. und früh neue. marow, marrow, in nördl. Diall, noch jetzt gebräuchlich. Dunkler Herkunft. Gefährte.

Come Colle and his maroo, Thay wille nyp us fulle naroo. Town. M. p. 110. Marwe, or felawe yn trauayle [or mate; marowe P.], socius, sodalis, compar. PR. p. 327. vgl. n. 4. Mate, idem quod felaw [or marwe]. p. 329. husbondes that had no marowes, Ther wyfes broghton hom whelebarows, For thai had no waynes. HUNTTYNG OF THE HARE 247.

marow, marowe s. medulla s. mearz. marras, marreis s. palus s. mareis. marren v. impedire s. merren.

.

Pore

marte s. vgl. it. marte, Krieg, Eisen, von lat. Mars, -tis, das schon im Lat. übertragen gebraucht wurde. Krieg, Kampf, Gewalt. The Scottes wente furthe and toke to theyme seetes, what thro marte other fauor [wip loue oper wip strengpe v. 7. vel amicitia vel ferro Higd.]. TREVISA II. 149 Harl. The capiteynes.. were the erle of Dunbar, the erle of Northumbrelonde.. and the baron of Greystok, noble men and experte of marte or batell. VIII. 517 Appendix.

vgl. Marte, vom Kriegsgott selbst [in der Beschreibung eines Marstempels]: Nought was foryeten by the infortune of Marte; The cartere overryden with his carte, Under the whel ful lowe he lay adoun. CH. C. T. I. B. 1163 Morris Cl. Pr. Ther were also of Martes divisioun, The barber and the bocher; and the smyth That forgeth scharpe swerdes on his stith. ib. 1166. vom Sternbild: For he [sc. Phebus the sonne] was neigh his exaltacion In Martes face, and in his mansion In Aries, the colerik hote signe. ib. II. F. 49 Skeat Cl. Pr.

martelmasse s. s. Martinmasse.

marschal s. marescalcus, marschalcie s. marescalcia, marschale, -schalle, -shal,-shale, -ssal, sshale s. marescalcus s. marescal.

martenet s. hirundo s. martinet.

marter s. martyr, marterdom s. martyrium, marteren v. martyriare, martyrisare s. martir, martirdom, martirien.

martial adj. martialis s. marcial.

martilogie, martirlogi, martiloge, martilogge, martilage, martloge, mertilloge, mertelage s. afr. martirologe, marteloge, matriloge, matrologe, nfr. martyrologe, it. martirologio, mlat. martyrologium, martilogium, martilagium, martologium, martalogium, matrilogium [=fasti sanctorum], neue. martyrologe, von gr. μάρτυς [wol. μάρτυρ], μάρτυρος κ. λέγω, λόγος, -λóyiov. vgl. martir s. Martyrologium, Märtyrerbuch, Verzeichniss der christlichen Blutzeugen und anderer Heiligen mit Angabe ihrer Festtage.

So seip martilogie [þe_martirlogi y. the martiloge Cr. after the martiloge Harl. secundum martyrologium Higd.]. TREVISA V. 89. Pe martilogie martirlogi y.] speketh of hym [of whom the martiloge expressethe Harl. de quo meminit martyrologium Higd.] bat he fonde first a rebel peple. V. 307. cf. V. 81. Þe martiloge martilogye B. after the martiloge Harl. teste martilogio Higd þat is irad of seint Bartholomew his day, seip þat he wolde converte þe Irische men, and myste noust. VI. 209. Martirologium, a martylogye. WR. Voc. col. 595, 7 Wülck. A martiloge, martilogium. CATH. ANGL. p. 229. Perfore it is iwrite in þe martiloge in the martilogge Harl. in martyrologio. v. 1. martilogio Higd.]: „Suche a day in Scotland Seynt Bride was ibore." TREVISA I. 331. Hoc martilogium, martilage. WR. Voc. p. 193. Martloge, martilogium. PR. P. p. 327. vgl. n. 2. Hoc martilogium, mertilloge. WR. Voc. p. 230. Hoc mertilogium, a mertelage. p. 249.

martinape s. vgl. den Namen des Affen in der Thiersage [Mertine, min eme, the ape CAXT. Reynard p. 92 ed. Thoms. Mertyne p. 95. min eme Mertyn p. 145. Schon im jüngeren REINAERT heisst der Affe Martijn die aep, daher auch niederd. Marten de ape und fast appellativ Marten ape Marten apens sone REINKE DE VOS 6161. cf. Märtenaffe GOETHE Reineke XI. 363], von ape und dem Namen des heil. Martinus, der an die Stelle Wodans getreten ist, hier, wie oft bei Thiernamen, ohne ersichtlichen Anlass [s. DIEZ Wb. I. 265; vgl. neue. martin-cat [WEBER Gloss.]. langgeschwänzter Affe, Meerkatze, cercopithecus.

Ryght they buth as an hound, From the heved doun to the ground. Visage after martynapen: Folke heo buth ful eovel yschapen! ALIS. 6462. Wonderful beestis, lijk men in the hizere part and lijk assis in the nethir part [beestis, as wijlde cattis, and martynapis, whiche ben lijk apis, but thei han tailis N.]. WYCL. Is. 34, 13-14 Purv. Ebreis seien, martynapis and wielde cattis; martynapis ben liyk apis, and [but thei v. 7.] ben tailid [long ytailid v. l.]. ib. Gloss.

martinet, martenet, martnet, mertinet, mertenet s. fr. martinet, neue. martinet u. martlet, Dimin. von martin, marten, hirundo, nach dem heil. Martinus für Wodan benannt [DIEZ Etym. Wb. I. 265]. Hausschwalbe, hirundo urbica.

Quayle, sparow, larke, martynet, pegyon. BAB. B. p. 273. cf. 271. Martynet, a byrde, martinet. PALSGR. Martnet, byrd [martenet], turdus, padellus, pandellus. PR. P. p. 327. vgl. n. 3. Of quayle, sparow, larke, & litelle mertinet. . Þe legges to ley to your souereyne ye ne lett. BAB. B. p. 144. Wodcok, lapewynk, mertenet, larke, & venysoun. p. 153. — Curlew, brew, snytes, quayles, sparows, mertenettes rost. BAB. p. 165.

martinet s. fr. martinet [martinet, a watermill for an yron forge. COTGR. a. 1611], mlat. martinetus [martinetus, forge, a martellis seu

malleis sic dicta D. C.], zu lat. martulus [s. SCHELER}; vgl. jedoch it. martinetto [DIEZ Etym. Wb. I. 265] und die fr. Bildung robinet von robin, die deutsche Bezeichnung Hahn [einer Wasserleitung] u. ähnl. Hammermühle, durch Wasserkraft getriebenes Hammerwerk.

A martinett, irristiticus, & dicitur de irriguo [A.]. CATH. ANGL. p. 229. vgl. n. 5. Martinmesse, Martinmasse, abgeschwächt Martelmasse s. ags. Martines mässe [SAX. CHR. a. 1089], sch. Martimas, Martymes, neue. Martinmas, Martlemas. vgl. messe. Martinsfest, Martinstag [11. November].

After þe Martynmesse þat he died here, He regned more ne lesse pan six & fifty zere [fr. Apres le seint Martyn kaunt maladye luy prent, L. & VI. annz fu reis enterement]. LANGT. p. 230.

Po Cadwal, king of Brutaine, nobliche adde ynou Ybe king eizte & fourty zer, & to elde drou. He deide after Martinmasse [Martinemasse a. Martelmasse E.] rist þe sixte day. R. OF GL 5016 Wr. Peruore be legat Galon & pe barons of his londe A conseil hii made at Martinmasse at Bristowe. 10578. Martylmas befe, brezil. PALSGR. cf. Biefe salted, dried up in the chimney, Martlemas biefe. HOLLYBAND [1593] in HALLIW. D. p. 543 v. mart.

martir, marter, martre s. ags. martyr, martir, auch martyre, martire, afries. martir, ahd. martyr, gth. martyr [?] im gen. pl. marytre [CALEND.], afr. martir, martre, nfr. martyr, it. martire, von kirchl. lat. martyr, Blutzeuge, -zeugin [PRUDENT. TERTULL.], gr. äol. μάorg [für gewöhnl. μágτvs, -qos], Zeuge, Zeugin, sch. martir, martyr, neue. martyr. Blutzeuge, Blutzeugin, von männl. u. weibl. Personen, die für die Wahrheit des christl. Glaubens Qual und Tod erleiden; die spätere Uebertragung auf andere Verhältnisse ist in alter Zeit selten.

Þeos meiden & teos martyr þat ich of munne wes Juliene inempnet. ST. JULIANA p. 5. Ha pus wente, martir, to þe murhoes neauer ne wonieð. LEG. ST. KATH. 2216. 3if pou woldest beon a martyr, and pi self martri. ST. JAMES 339 Horstm. p. 44. Among alle þese. Seynt Albon was on, Pat was pe firste martir þat to Engolond com. R. OF GL. p. 82. Pe day of Saynt Edmound, þat martir is & kyng. Sir Henry at Londoun in God mad his endyng. LANGT. p. 230. A martyr, martir. CATH. ANGL p. 229. Men nusten neuere martyr non þat hadde more torment. ST. VINCENT 175 Horstm. p. 189. In strong martirdom Saynt Kateryn he slow, And mony oper martir. R. OF GL. p. 84-85. Thou with thi garlond, wrought with rose and lylye, The mene I, maide and martir, Cecilie. Cп. C. T. 15495. After that they rise, and forth ben went, And toke awey this martir fro his bere. ib. II. B. 1869 Skeat Cl. Pr. gen. mit his: Seynt Edmunde pe martire his help I ow hete. LANGT. p. 149. dat.: Þat an munstre wes of seint Aaron; perinne was muchel halidom; þat oder of þan martir seint Julian, pe