Pakistan Development Review, Volume 46, Issue 4, Parts 1-2Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, 2007 - Economic policy |
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Page 391
... currency . ? From 1991 to 1998 , the exchange market pressure had generally been positive and relatively higher , during this period the interest rate had also exhibited a rising trend . The causality from exchange market pressure to ...
... currency . ? From 1991 to 1998 , the exchange market pressure had generally been positive and relatively higher , during this period the interest rate had also exhibited a rising trend . The causality from exchange market pressure to ...
Page 392
... exchange market pressure in the post 9/11 span , as in practice is the case . Having described above the possibility of causality in two opposing directions , the fact that causality observed during the post 9/11 span is from interest ...
... exchange market pressure in the post 9/11 span , as in practice is the case . Having described above the possibility of causality in two opposing directions , the fact that causality observed during the post 9/11 span is from interest ...
Page 394
... Exchange Market Pressure : A Case Study for the MENA Region . Economic Research Forum , Cairo , Egypt . ( Working Paper , 2025. ) Kim , Inchul ( 1985 ) Exchange Market Pressure in Korea : An Application of Girton - Roper Monetary Model ...
... Exchange Market Pressure : A Case Study for the MENA Region . Economic Research Forum , Cairo , Egypt . ( Working Paper , 2025. ) Kim , Inchul ( 1985 ) Exchange Market Pressure in Korea : An Application of Girton - Roper Monetary Model ...
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agriculture analysis average Balochistan behaviour biogas canal capital causality climate change coefficient cointegration corruption cost crop demand developing countries distribution domestic Ecofeminism economic growth effect efficiency energy consumption environment environmental Equation estimated exchange market pressure exchange rate exports external F-statistic farm farmers finance firms fiscal foreign forest function gender globalisation Granger causality groundwater households impact important improved income increase indicates Indus River industry inequality inflation input institutions International investment IPOs irrigation Islamabad issue Journal Khan labour Lahore land long run market integration million natural resources negative NWFP output Pakistan Development Review paper percent pollution population poverty production Punjab Quantile reduce regression relationship rent seeking Research resource curse resource rents rural significant Sindh Statistics strategy sukuk sustainable Table technique trade transport tubewells unemployment unit root urban variables wage World Bank