Pakistan Development Review, Volume 46, Issue 4, Parts 1-2Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, 2007 - Economic policy |
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Page 400
... estimated with simple OLS and data on expected inflation are also needed . For that matter some other technique is needed . Regarding the estimation issues the New Keynesian Phillips Curve is estimated by Generalised Method of Moments ...
... estimated with simple OLS and data on expected inflation are also needed . For that matter some other technique is needed . Regarding the estimation issues the New Keynesian Phillips Curve is estimated by Generalised Method of Moments ...
Page 444
... estimate the response of the fiscal authority over the business cycle , we estimated the fiscal reaction function with boom and recession dummies . Our results in Equation 5 suggest that the pro - cyclical response is significant only ...
... estimate the response of the fiscal authority over the business cycle , we estimated the fiscal reaction function with boom and recession dummies . Our results in Equation 5 suggest that the pro - cyclical response is significant only ...
Page 584
... estimated for each year as follows : ... λ = [ Sum of all wages in national income ] / [ national income ( GDP ) ] ( 7 ) The full employment level of income in the economy ( YF ) was estimated by substituting the size of the total ...
... estimated for each year as follows : ... λ = [ Sum of all wages in national income ] / [ national income ( GDP ) ] ( 7 ) The full employment level of income in the economy ( YF ) was estimated by substituting the size of the total ...
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agriculture analysis average Balochistan behaviour biogas canal capital causality climate change coefficient cointegration corruption cost crop demand developing countries distribution domestic Ecofeminism economic growth effect efficiency energy consumption environment environmental Equation estimated exchange market pressure exchange rate exports external F-statistic farm farmers finance firms fiscal foreign forest function gender globalisation Granger causality groundwater households impact important improved income increase indicates Indus River industry inequality inflation input institutions International investment IPOs irrigation Islamabad issue Journal Khan labour Lahore land long run market integration million natural resources negative NWFP output Pakistan Development Review paper percent pollution population poverty production Punjab Quantile reduce regression relationship rent seeking Research resource curse resource rents rural significant Sindh Statistics strategy sukuk sustainable Table technique trade transport tubewells unemployment unit root urban variables wage World Bank