Pakistan Development Review, Volume 46, Issue 4, Parts 1-2Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, 2007 - Economic policy |
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Page 482
... causality running from energy to income for India and Indonesia and bidirectional causality running from energy to income for Thailand and Philippines . They further find the evidence of unidirectional causality running from energy and ...
... causality running from energy to income for India and Indonesia and bidirectional causality running from energy to income for Thailand and Philippines . They further find the evidence of unidirectional causality running from energy and ...
Page 1067
... causality tests and found unidirectional causality running from energy consumption to income for West Germany while bi - directional causality for Italy and Japan , and no evidence of causality for UK , Canada and France . Hwang and Gum ...
... causality tests and found unidirectional causality running from energy consumption to income for West Germany while bi - directional causality for Italy and Japan , and no evidence of causality for UK , Canada and France . Hwang and Gum ...
Page 1072
... causality . This means that there is also uni - directional causality running from electricity consumption to per capita real GDP . In contrast with the above results , the non- significant values of F - statistics for Granger causality ...
... causality . This means that there is also uni - directional causality running from electricity consumption to per capita real GDP . In contrast with the above results , the non- significant values of F - statistics for Granger causality ...
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agriculture analysis average Balochistan behaviour biogas canal capital causality climate change coefficient cointegration corruption cost crop demand developing countries distribution domestic Ecofeminism economic growth effect efficiency energy consumption environment environmental Equation estimated exchange market pressure exchange rate exports external F-statistic farm farmers finance firms fiscal foreign forest function gender globalisation Granger causality groundwater households impact important improved income increase indicates Indus River industry inequality inflation input institutions International investment IPOs irrigation Islamabad issue Journal Khan labour Lahore land long run market integration million natural resources negative NWFP output Pakistan Development Review paper percent pollution population poverty production Punjab Quantile reduce regression relationship rent seeking Research resource curse resource rents rural significant Sindh Statistics strategy sukuk sustainable Table technique trade transport tubewells unemployment unit root urban variables wage World Bank