Pakistan Development Review, Volume 46, Issue 4, Parts 1-2Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, 2007 - Economic policy |
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Page 557
... inland freight equalisation margin ( IFEM ) to oil marketing companies that varies ( currently between Rs 2 and Rs 7 ) on different petroleum products . It goes up and down without any prescribed formula . The IFEM is charged on all ...
... inland freight equalisation margin ( IFEM ) to oil marketing companies that varies ( currently between Rs 2 and Rs 7 ) on different petroleum products . It goes up and down without any prescribed formula . The IFEM is charged on all ...
Page 572
... Inland OMC Dealer Sales Ex - Depot IPP Duty Levy Freight Margin Margin Tax Sale Price MS 39.95 0.00 1.12 2.45 1.48 1.70 7.00 53.7 HOBC 40.89 0.00 7.49 4.63 1.59 1.82 8.46 64.88 Kerosene 26.79 0.00 0.00 2.80 1.04 0.00 4.60 35.23 LDO ...
... Inland OMC Dealer Sales Ex - Depot IPP Duty Levy Freight Margin Margin Tax Sale Price MS 39.95 0.00 1.12 2.45 1.48 1.70 7.00 53.7 HOBC 40.89 0.00 7.49 4.63 1.59 1.82 8.46 64.88 Kerosene 26.79 0.00 0.00 2.80 1.04 0.00 4.60 35.23 LDO ...
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agriculture analysis average Balochistan behaviour biogas canal capital causality climate change coefficient cointegration corruption cost crop demand developing countries distribution domestic Ecofeminism economic growth effect efficiency energy consumption environment environmental Equation estimated exchange market pressure exchange rate exports external F-statistic farm farmers finance firms fiscal foreign forest function gender globalisation Granger causality groundwater households impact important improved income increase indicates Indus River industry inequality inflation input institutions International investment IPOs irrigation Islamabad issue Journal Khan labour Lahore land long run market integration million natural resources negative NWFP output Pakistan Development Review paper percent pollution population poverty production Punjab Quantile reduce regression relationship rent seeking Research resource curse resource rents rural significant Sindh Statistics strategy sukuk sustainable Table technique trade transport tubewells unemployment unit root urban variables wage World Bank