Pakistan Development Review, Volume 46, Issue 4, Parts 1-2Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, 2007 - Economic policy |
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Page 401
... ( Equation 9 ) indicate that the presence of backward - looking terms could not undermine the importance of forward - looking term in the inflation adjustment equation and inflation dynamics are dominated by the movement in expected ...
... ( Equation 9 ) indicate that the presence of backward - looking terms could not undermine the importance of forward - looking term in the inflation adjustment equation and inflation dynamics are dominated by the movement in expected ...
Page 439
... Equation 2 and then using these estimated parameters identify the structural parameters and to recover structural shocks from Equation 1 by imposing appropriate restrictions on structural parameters . Equation 2 can be estimated by OLS ...
... Equation 2 and then using these estimated parameters identify the structural parameters and to recover structural shocks from Equation 1 by imposing appropriate restrictions on structural parameters . Equation 2 can be estimated by OLS ...
Page 1055
... Equation ( 3 ) can be written as : β . X1 X2 y = A x 3 " e e X3 X3 : : ( 3 ) ( 4 ) This model in Equation ( 4 ) shows that the degree of homogeneity can directly be estimated and tested for its significance . 2.2 . Returns to Scale For ...
... Equation ( 3 ) can be written as : β . X1 X2 y = A x 3 " e e X3 X3 : : ( 3 ) ( 4 ) This model in Equation ( 4 ) shows that the degree of homogeneity can directly be estimated and tested for its significance . 2.2 . Returns to Scale For ...
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agriculture analysis average Balochistan behaviour biogas canal capital causality climate change coefficient cointegration corruption cost crop demand developing countries distribution domestic Ecofeminism economic growth effect efficiency energy consumption environment environmental Equation estimated exchange market pressure exchange rate exports external F-statistic farm farmers finance firms fiscal foreign forest function gender globalisation Granger causality groundwater households impact important improved income increase indicates Indus River industry inequality inflation input institutions International investment IPOs irrigation Islamabad issue Journal Khan labour Lahore land long run market integration million natural resources negative NWFP output Pakistan Development Review paper percent pollution population poverty production Punjab Quantile reduce regression relationship rent seeking Research resource curse resource rents rural significant Sindh Statistics strategy sukuk sustainable Table technique trade transport tubewells unemployment unit root urban variables wage World Bank