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RETIREMENT SYSTEM

HEARINGS

BEFORE THE

COMMITTEE ON

INTERSTATE AND FOREIGN COMMERCE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

NINETY-THIRD CONGRESS

SECOND SESSION

ON

H.R. 15301

A BILL TO AMEND THE RAILROAD RETIREMENT ACT OF
1937 TO REVISE THE RETIREMENT SYSTEM FOR EMPLOY-
EES OF EMPLOYERS COVERED THEREUNDER, AND FOR

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COMMITTEE ON INTERSTATE AND FOREIGN COMMERCE

HARLEY O. STAGGERS, West Virginia, Chairman

TORBERT H, MACDONALD, Massachusetts

JOHN JARMAN, Oklahoma

JOHN E. MOSS, California

JOHN D. DINGELL, Michigan
PAUL G. ROGERS, Florida

LIONEL VAN DEERLIN, California
J. J. PICKLE, Texas

FRED B. ROONEY, Pennsylvania
JOHN M. MURPHY, New York
DAVID E. SATTERFIELD III, Virginia
BROCK ADAMS, Washington

W. S. (BILL) STUCKEY, JR., Georgia
PETER N. KYROS, Maine

BOB ECKHARDT, Texas

RICHARDSON PREYER, North Carolina
BERTRAM L. PODELL, New York
HENRY HELSTOSKI, New Jersey
JAMES W. SYMINGTON, Missouri
CHARLES J. CARNEY, Ohio

RALPH H. METCALFE, Illinois
GOODLOE E. BYRON, Maryland
WILLIAM R. ROY, Kansas

JOHN BRECKENRIDGE, Kentucky
THOMAS A. LUKEN, Ohio

SAMUEL L. DEVINE, Ohio

ANCHER NELSEN, Minnesota

JAMES T. BROYHILL, North Carolina
TIM-LEE CARTER, Kentucky
CLARENCE J. BROWN, Ohio

DAN KUYKENDALL, Tennessee
JOE SKUBITZ, Kansas

JAMES F. HASTINGS, New York
JAMES M. COLLINS, Texas
LOUIS FREY, JR., Florida

JOHN WARE, Pennsylvania

JOHN Y. MCCOLLISTER, Nebraska
RICHARD G. SHOUP, Montana

BARRY M. GOLDWATER, JR., California
NORMAN F. LENT, New York

H. JOHN HEINZ III, Pennsylvania
WILLIAM H. HUDNUT III, Indiana
SAMUEL H. YOUNG, Illinois

EDWARD R. MADIGAN, Illinois

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Statement of—

Ailes, Stephen, president and chief executive officer, Association of
American Railroads__

164

354, 361

Chamberlain, Charles J., president, Brotherhood of Railroad Signal-
men, and chairman, Railway Labor Executive Association__.

Cowen, James L., Chairman, Railroad Retirement Board_

Davis, Edward B., counsel, Brotherhood of Railway & Airline Clerks

(AFL-CIO)

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Marquis, James E., Assistant Commissioner for Planning and Evalu-
ation, Social Security Administration, Department of Health, Edu-
cation, and Welfare----

354, 361

Morton, Alexander L., associate professor of business administration,
Harvard University-

Quarles, Wythe D., Jr., management member, Railroad Retirement

Board

Additional material submitted for the record by-Continued

Interstate and Foreign Commerce Committee, correspondence between Chairman Staggers and Congressman Devine, and Chairman Mills and Congressman Schneebeli re H.R. 15301_.

Masten, John K., Elmhurst, N.Y., statement__.

Morton, Alexander L., associate professor of business administration,
Harvard University, letter dated August 6, 1974, to Congressman
Breckinridge re list of some of the restrictive work practices in
the railroad industry-

National Association of Retired & Veteran Railway Employees, Inc.,
Floyd L. Elliott, grand president, letter dated July 29, 1974, to
Chairman Staggers_-

Page

2

401

395

397

National Railroad Pension Forum, Inc., Robert B. Byrnes, president, statement

391

National Railway Labor Conference:

Attachments to Mr. Dempsey's prepared statement:

Chart 1-Illustration of windfall dual benefits-
Chart 2-Financing dual benefits---.

176

177

Chart 3-Cost impact of dual benefits___

178

Chart 4-Illustration of benefit components under proposed Rail-
road Retirement Act..

179

180

Chart 5 The effect of the proposed act upon the financial status
of the railroad retirement system__
Letter dated August 9, 1974, from Mr. Dempsey to Chairman Stag-
gers re what happens with respect to the hospital, medical, and
life insurance benefits provided by an insurance policy contract
covering employees of the railroads who are represented by
labor organizations_-_-

Niessen, Abraham M., former Chief Actuary, Railroad Retirement
Board, statement_-_

Patten, Hon. Edward J., a Representative in Congress from the
State of New Jersey, letter dated August 12, 1974, to Chairman
Staggers

Railroad Retirement Board, attachments to Mr. Cowen's prepared
statement:

Exhibit 1-Procedures used in making the financial inter-
change determinations-appendix A to the Report on the
12th Actuarial Valuation of the Railroad Retirement
System

Exhibit 2-Legislative history of the provisions of the RRA,
1935-73

Exhibit 3--Discussions of questions pertaining to the recom-
dations of the Commission on Railroad Retirement-----
Exhibit 4 The problem of duel benefits for the railroad
retirement system---

353

398

397

265

270

294

310

Exhibit 5 Compounding effect in benefits of percentage in-
creases in the benefit formula and increases in wage levels__
Exhibit 6-Comparison of railroad retirement and social secu-
rity benefit provisions----

321

324

Wallis, W. Allen, chancellor, University of Rochester, letter dated August 26, 1974, to Chairman Staggers_

397

RESTRUCTURING OF THE RAILROAD RETIREMENT

SYSTEM

THURSDAY, JULY 25, 1974

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,

COMMITTEE ON INTERSTATE AND FOREIGN COMMERCE,

Washington, D.C.

The committee met at 10 a.m., pursuant to notice, in room 2123, Rayburn House Office Building, Hon. Harley O. Staggers [chairman] presiding.

The CHAIRMAN. The committee will come to order.

The hearings today are on H.R. 15301, a bill to revise the Railroad Retirement Act of 1937.

Public Law 93-69 adopted last year provided for the establishment of a Joint Labor-Management Committee to recommend to the Congress a restructuring of the Railroad Retirement Act to place the system on a sound financial basis. H.R. 15301 is a draft bill submitted by the parties in response to the mandate of Public Law 93-69. The bill represents the product of many hours of work on the part of the members of this committee and is a major accomplishment. I understand that the bill is endorsed by management and by all railway labor organizations.

Several features of the bill involve matters of concern to the Ways and Means Committee. The most important of these are three in number and involve the question of which agency will administer social security benefits payable to beneficiaries of the railroad retirement system, the method by which the financial interchange program between railroad retirement and social security will operate, and the manner in which will be paid the costs associated with payment of social security benefits to persons also entitled to railroad retirement benefits.

Mr. Devine and I joined in sending a letter to Chairman Mills calling these matters to the attention of the Ways and Means Committee and requesting such recommendations as that committee might choose to make. On July 11, Chairman Mills responded by letter signed by himself and Mr. Schneebeli, ranking Republican member of the committee. I will include the text of the letter from Mr. Devine and me at the conclusion of my remarks along with the reply signed by Chairman Mills and Mr. Schneebeli [see p. 2].

Among other things, the letter from Chairman Mills and Mr. Schneebeli states:

Although the Committee on Ways and Means has not had an opportunity to review these changes in depth, we believe we can say with confidence that the committee would not be willing to agree with them because of the adverse effects they would have on the social security system.

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