Agrarian Change in Tanzania

acreages acres African agrarian change agricultural allocated Bena bridewealth cash crop cattle cell leaders Chama Chama Cha Mapinduzi Chapter Church co-operative coffee colonial committee communal farm Culwick district administration elders farm inputs fertilisers fields German German East Africa groups Hehe hire homestead plots household farming household members houses Ikelu village Iliffe income individuals inheritance Iringa region labour land largely lineage rituals livestock maendeleo maize Makambako married migrant milling machines Moreover Mtwango neighbours Ngoni Njombe district nucleated villages Nyakyusa Nyerere officials organisation oxen party and government party branch plantations plough plural political system points polygynously population primary society private traders pyrethrum rent rural Salaam Sangu season settlement shillings social southern highlands structure subsistence Tanganyika TANU Tanzania tend tractor trade traditional Ubena ujamaa Ukinga Unyamwezi Upangwa village administration village chairman village government village leaders village office villages in Njombe witchcraft women youth