Biblical Exegesis in the Apostolic Period

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Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, Mar 30, 1999 - Religion - 280 pages
The discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls, the Nag Hammadi texts, and new Targums has greatly increased scholarly interest in the relationship between the New Testament and first -century Judaism. This critically acclaimed study by Richard Longenecker sheds light on this relationship by exploring the methods the earliest Christians used to interpret the Old Testament. By comparing the first Christian writings with Jewish documents from the same period, Longenecker helps to discern both the key differences between Christianity and Judaism and the Judaic roots of the Christian faith.

This revised edition of Biblical Exegesis in the Apostolic Period brings Longenecker's valued work up to date with current research in this important field of study.
 

Contents

Jewish Hermeneutics in the First Century
6
Sources
7
Literalist Interpretation
14
Midrashic Interpretation
18
Pesher Interpretation
24
Allegorical Interpretation
30
Summation
33
Jesus and the Old Testament
36
The Evangelists and the Old Testament
117
The Phenomena of the Quotations
118
The Quotations in Mark and Luke
121
The Quotations in Matthew
124
The Quotations in John
135
Hebrews and the Old Testament
140
The Provenance of the Letter
141
The Phenomena of the Quotations
146

A Realistic Appraisal of the Documents
37
The Phenomena of the Quotations
41
Literalist and Midrashic Treatments
50
Pesher Interpretations
54
A Paradigm for Continued Study
58
Early Christian Preaching and the Old Testament
63
The Phenomena of the Quotations
69
Testimonia Verses and Blocks of Biblical Material
73
Exegetical Presuppositions
76
Exegetical Practices and Patterns
79
Paul and the Old Testament
88
The Letters of Paul
90
The Phenomena of the Quotations
91
Literalist and Midrashic Treatments
98
Allegorical Interpretations
109
Pesher Interpretations
113
Exegetical Presuppositions and Practices
151
The Biblical Argument
155
Jewish Christian Tractates and the Old Testament
166
The Nature of the Materials
167
The Phenomena of the Quotations
176
Literalist Treatments
179
Pesher Interpretations
180
The Nature of New Testament Exegesis
185
Christocentric Interpretation
187
Common Diverse and Developed Exegetical Patterns
189
The Descriptive and the Normative in Exegesis
193
Selected Bibliography
199
Index of Authors
223
Index of References
227
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About the author (1999)

Richard N. Longenecker (1930–2021) was a distinguished New Testament scholar who taught for many years at Wycliffe College, University of Toronto. He was the author of numerous books, including Paul, Apostle of Liberty; The Christology of Early Jewish Christianity; New Testament Social Ethics for Today; Introducing Romans: Critical Issues in Paul's Most Famous Letter, and the New International Greek Testament Commentary volume on Romans.

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