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RESPECTING

COMPRISING THE LAW RELATIVE TO THE RIGHTS A
PRIVILEGES OF BOTH LORDS AND COMMONERS.

AND IN WHICH

THE LAW RELATIVE TO THE

INCLOSING OF COMMONS,

IS PARTICULARLY ATTENDED TO

AS COLLECTED FROM THE SEVERAL

Statutes, Reports, and other Books of Author

UP TO THE PRESENT TIME.

TO WHICH IS LIKEWISE ADDED AN

APPENDIX

CONTAINING THE MODE AND EXPENCE OF PROCEEDING IN THE HOUSES
LORDS AND COMMONS, FOR THE PURPOSE OF OBTAINING ACTS OF
PARLIAMENT FOR THE

INCLOSING OF COMMONS AND OTHER WASTE LAN

SECOND EDITION, CORRECTED AND ENLARGED.

BY THE AUTHOR OF THE LAWS OF LANDLORD AND TENANT
LAW OF WILLS, LAWS or MASTERS AND SERVANTS, &c.

LONDON:

Printed for W. CLARKE and SONS, Portugal-Street, Lincoln's-In

1806.

[Price Three Shillings, Sewed.]

W. Flint, Printer, St. Sepulchre's.

THE Sheets with which the Public are now pre are intended to form the Third Division of the seco last Volume of the LAW SELECTIONS. Our at has been directed to the LAW of COMMONS and MONERS, not only on account of the universal and utility of the subject, but likewise of the imp which it has of late assumed by the consideration to it by the Legislature; the provisions of whi material that both Lords and Commoners should quainted; and that they may become so in the manner, and at a small expence, is the chief de the present Compilation.

The next object of our attention will be the I lating to TRAVELLERS and TRAVELLING, whi complete the design we originally had in view o ing, under the above Title, a Collection of i Treatises on such subjects of the Law, as appe be of the most general utility and importance.

THE

LAWS

RESPECTING

COMMONS AND COMMONER

CHAP. I.

Of the Original, Nature, Qualities, and Kinds of Con THE

HE word Communia, or Common, as taken fub tively, and used as a term of art, properly figni right or privilege which one or more perfons claim to or ufe fome part or portion of that which another r lands, waters, woods, &c. do naturally produce, wi having any property in fuch land, water, wood, &c he that has the property is the lord, or owner of the t which property, in this fenfe, cannot be said to be mon; fo that common and property, in our legal fig cation, feem repugnant.

Commons, in this sense, are generally divided into kinds, viz.

1. Common of pafture, which is a right, or lib which one of more have to feed or fodder their beat cattle in another man's lands, &c.

2. Common of turbaty, which is a right, or lib of digging turf in another's land or foil.

3. Common of pifcary, or of fishing, which is a r or liberty, of taking fish in another's fifhpond, poo river; and

4. Common of eftovers, which is a right, or lib of taking trees or loppings, fhrubs, underwoods, & another man's woods, coppices, &c.

Common of eftovers are, however, generally c boots, or botes, and they are of four kinds, viz.

B

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