This river is a large tidal basin in the eastern part of New Jersey, con- sisting of two bays designated as North Branch (Navesink River) and South Branch. The two branches are united by a channel called the Main Stem, which ex- tends to the outlet at the southeast end of Sandy Hook Bay.
The river is used by small fishing craft; also by pleasure boats during the summer season.
This is a tidal stream flowing into Little Egg Harbor on the Atlantic coast northeast of Atlantic City.
The Rancocas River is a tributary of the Delaware River, its mouth be- ing about 11 miles above Camden, N. J.
Important shippers: Browning's Chemical Works and Camden Iron Works. Freight rates said to have been reduced by permitting larger vessels to be used for long voyages.
Improvements reported to have re- duced freight rates on car floats 25 per cent. The phosphate works of I. P. Thomas & Sons Co. are located on this stream.
This is a tidal tributary of the Dela- ware River, its mouth being about 50 miles below Camden, N. J. Freight rates said to have been lowered by reason of the improve- ment of the creek. Larger boats are enabled to enter and delays in waiting for tides are avoided.
This creek rises in Gloucester County, flows in a northwesterly direction, and empties into the Delaware River at a point nearly opposite Marcus Hook, Pa.
TABLE 8.-NAMES, LOCALITIES, NAVIGABLE LENGTHS, DEPTHS AT LOW WATER, ETC., OF NAVIGABLE STREAMS, ETC.-Continued. (a) Rivers tributary to Atlantic Ocean-Continued.
Forms part of the harbor of Wilming- The shipbuilding industry on the river is quite extensive and records of the Department Commerce and Labor show that, with the exception of Philadelphia and Newport News, Wilmington had the largest steel shipbuilding output on the Atlantic coast for the 10 years ending June 30, 1905.
Smyrna Transportation and Before improvements, tonnage Manufacturing Co.
Frederica and Philadelphia Navigation Co.
Reported that shipments by water are 25 to 50 per cent lower than by rail, and that in winter when boats can not run railroads increase rates. River is a tidal basin and a tribu- tary of Delaware Bay, flowing through Kent County.
Commerce in 1891, just before improve- ments were begun, 67,396. Effect of improvement on freight rates said to be quite marked, average reduc- tion of 25 per cent being reported, in addition to affording better and in- creased transportation facilities.
Tolchester Beach Improve- In addition to reported tonnage much
is carried in vessels trading transiently. No statistics for 1904 available.
TABLE 8.- NAMES, LOCALITIES, NAVIGABLE LENGTHS, DEPTHS AT LOW WATER, ETC., OF NAVIGABLE STREAMS, ETC.-Continued. (a) Kivers tributary to Atlantic Ocean-Continued.
F. W. Munn, Merchants and Miners Transportation Co.,Coast wise Transportation Co., Baltimore and Carolina Steamship Co., Baltimore Steampacket Co., Rock Creek Steamboat Co., Baltimore and Philadelphia S. S. Co., Tolchester Beach Improvement Co., American Towing and Lightering Co., Canal and Back Creek Towing Co., The P. Dougherty Co. of Baltimore City, Consolidation Coal Co., Atlantic Coast Lumber Corporation,
Greenleaf Johnson Lum
Maritime and domestic navigation. Baltimore is situated on the Patapsco River, which opens into the great Chesapeake Bay. The city is 151 miles from the mouth of Chesapeake Bay. Baltimore is one of the principal ports for the export of the agricultural products of the West, and is the terminus of lines of strong railroads and steamboat companies.
Canal and Back Creek Tow- Reported that improvement has low
ing Co. Chester River Line.
Commerce mainly agricultural prod- ucts. Improvements said to have made no change in freight rates. Improvement appears to have made no appreciable difference in freight rates. The Choptank is one of the largest tributaries of Chesapeake Bay.
This river is a small tidal basin flowing into Choptank River, with no fresh-water influx at the head.
Mouth to Jones Landing, Md.
1904, 48,463 tons.. 1905, 49,163 tons.
9.0 1903, 65,206 tons.. 1904, 65,858 tons. 1905 66,631 tons.
1903, 245,568 tons.. 1904, 246,223 tons. 1905, 67,165 tons.
La Trappe (Dividing Creek), Md.
Mouth to Trappe Landing, Md.
Improvements said to have made no appreciable difference in freight rates. (It was impracticable to complete commercial statistics. In- crease reported of from 5 to 10 per cent.)
No effect on freight rates.
Commerce mainly farm produce and general merchandise. Improvement appears to have made no alteration in freight rates, although facilitat- ing shipments.
Improvement has made no appre- ciable reduction in freight rates. Washington and Georgetown are situ- ated on the Potomac River at the point where maritime commerce be- gins and about 190 miles from the entrance to Chesapeake Bay and 113 miles from Point Lookout, where the Potomac flows into the Chesa- peake Bay. Connection is made at Georgetown with the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal. The Potomac is a wide and deep body of water having the characteristics of a tidal estuary rather than a fluvial stream. river is navigable to the foot of Lit- tle Falls, 34 miles above Georgetown, but the Aqueduct Bridge obstructs navigation. Commerce: Coal, ice, lumber, wood, sand, gravel, clay, stone, oil, asphalt, and general mer- chandise. A large amount of freight is shipped to and from the naval proving grounds at Indian Head, Md. The river is navigable for large vessels to the Navy-Yard Bridge; fortugs and small vessels to Pennsylvania Ave- nue Bridge; for small scows and lighters to Bladensburg. Com- merce: Sand, gravel, brick, stone, oil, ice, timber, asphalt, and general merchandise.
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