The Bible and the Ancient Near East

Front Cover
W. W. Norton & Company, 1997 - Bible - 345 pages
Explores the diverse origins of such stories as the creation and the flood in the cultures of the ancient Near East. This up-to-date revision of a classic work draws on the latest archaeological and linguistic research to fill in the historical realities behind the great stories of the Bible. Shows striking parallels in the foundational stories told in the Egyptian, Persian, Greek, and Hebrew cultures of the time.
 

Contents

Foreword to the Fourth Edition II
11
Foreword to the Third Edition
13
Prolegomena
17
In the Beginning
33
Egypt to the Amarna Age
52
Mesopotamia to the Amarna Age
68
The Amarna Age
82
Ugarit
88
The Patriarchal Age
109
Israel and the Ramesside Age
131
Israelite Law and Cult
153
Israel as a Tribal League
168
The Transition to Kingship
183
Israel United under the House of David
193
Judah Alone
257
Exile and Restoration
285

Homer and the Ancient East
95

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About the author (1997)

Cyrus Herzel Gordon, 1909 - 2001 Dr. Cyrus H. Gordon was born in 1909 in Philadelphia. He earned his bachelor's and master's degree from the University of Pennsylvania and a doctorate of Semitics. He is perhaps best known for his greatest scholarly achievement, a series of books on the on an ancient language known as Ugaritic. From 1956 to 1973, Gordon was a professor of Near East Studies at Brandeis University, and chairman of the department of Mediterranean Studies from 1958 to 1973. From '73 til '89, he was a professor of Hebrew Studies at New York University, which is eventually from where he retired. Along with his responsibilities as a professor, Gordon held the post of Director of N. Y. U.'s Center for Ebla Research. Gordon was considered a great scholar and an expert on ancient languages. His autobiography, "A Scholar's Odyssey" won an award from the Jewish Book Council. Gordon Died at his home in Massachusetts on March 30, 2001. Gary A. Rendsburg is professor of Near Eastern studies at Cornell University.

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