LETIER 463.

TO MISS JANE LANGTON,

In Rochester, Kent.

"May 10. 1784.

"MY DEAREST MISS JENNY, -I am sorry that your pretty letter has been so long without being answered; but, when I am not pretty well, I do not always write plain enough for young ladies. I am glad, my dear, to see that you write so well, and hope that you mind your pen, your book, and your needle, for they are all necessary. Your books will give you knowledge, and make you respected; and your needle will find you useful employment when you do not care to read. When you are a little older, I hope you will be very diligent in learning arithmetic; and, above all, that through your whole life you will carefully say your prayers and read your Bible. I am, my dear, &c.

"SAM. JOHNSON."

On Wednesday, May 5., I arrived in London, and next morning had the pleasure to find Dr. Johnson greatly recovered. I but just saw him; for a coach was waiting to carry him to Islington, to the house of his friend the Reverend Mr. Strahan, where he went sometimes for the benefit of good air, which, notwithstanding his having formerly laughed at the general opinion upon the subject, he now acknowledged was conducive to health.

One morning afterwards, when I found him alone, he communicated to me, with solemn earnestness, the very remarkable circumstance which had happened in the course of his illness, when he was much distressed by the dropsy. He had shut himself up, and employed a day in particular exercises of religion, fasting, humiliation, and prayer. On a

sudden he obtained extraordinary relief, for which he looked up to Heaven with grateful devotion. He made no direct inference from this fact; but from his manner of telling it, I could perceive that it appeared to him as something more than an incident in the common course of events. For my own part, I have no difficulty to avow that cast of thinking, which, by many modern pretenders to wisdom, is called superstitious. But here I think even men of dry rationality may believe, that there was an intermediate (1) interposition of Divine Providence, and that the "the fervent prayer of this righteous man" availed. (2)

On Sunday, May 9., found Colonel Vallancy (3), the celebrated antiquary and engineer of Ireland, with him. On Monday, the 10th, I dined with him

(1) So in all the editions, though the meaning of the term intermediate does not seem quite clear. Perhaps Mr. Boswell may have meant immediate. - C.

(2) Upon this subject there is a very fair and judicious remark in the Life of Dr. Abernethy, in the first edition of the Biographia Britannica, which I should have been glad to see in his Life, which has been written for the second edition of that valuable work. "To deny the exercise of a particular Providence in the Deity's government of the world is certainly impious, yet nothing serves the cause of the scorner more than an incautious forward zeal in determining the particular instances of it." In confirmation of my sentiments, I am also happy to quote that sensible and elegant writer, Mr. Melmoth, in Letter VIII. of his collection, published under the name of Fitzosborne. "We may safely assert, that the belief of a particular Providence is founded upon such probable reasons a may well justify our assent. It would scarce, therefore, be wise to renounce an opinion which affords so firm a support to the soul in those seasons wherein she stands in most need of assistance, merely because it is not possible, in questions of this kind, to solve every difficulty which attends them."

(3) Afterwards General Vallancy; an ingenious man, but somewhat of a visionary on Irish antiquities. He died in 1812,

at. 92.-C.

at Mr. Paradise's, where was a large company; Mr Bryant, Mr. Joddrel (1), Mr. Hawkins Browne, &c. On Thursday, the 13th, I dined with him at Mr Joddrel's, with another large company; the Bishop of Exeter (Dr. Ross), Lord Monboddo, Mr. Murphy, &c. I was sorry to observe Lord Monboddc avoid any communication with Dr. Johnson. I flattered myself that I had made them very good friends; but unhappily his lordship had resumed and cherished a violent prejudice against my illustrious friend, to whom I must do the justice to say, there was on his part not the least anger, but a good-humoured sportiveness. Nay, though he knew of his lordship's indisposition towards him, he was even kindly; as appeared from his inquiring of me, after him, by an abbreviation of his name, 'Well, how does Monny?

On Saturday, May 15., I dined with him at Dr Brocklesby's, where were Colonel Vallancy, Mr. Murphy, and that ever-cheerful companion, M. Devaynes, apothecary to his majesty. (2) Of these days, and others on which I saw him, I have no merials, except the general recollection of his being able and animated in conversation, and appearing to relish society as much as the youngest

(1) Richard Paul Joddrel, esq., formerly M. P. for Seaford. died Jan. 26. 1831, aged 86. He was the last survivor of the Essex Street club. C.

(2) Indeed his friends seem to have, as it were, celebrated his recovery by a round of dinners, for he wrote on the 13th to Mrs. Thrale, "Now I am broken loose, my friends seem willing enough to see me. On Monday I dined with Paradise; Tuesday, Hoole; Wednesday, Dr. Taylor; to-day with Joddrel; Friday, Mrs. Garrick; Saturday, Dr. Brocklesby; next Monday, Dilly."-C.

man.

I find only these three small particulars When a person was mentioned, who said, "I have lived fifty-one years in this world without having had ten minutes of uneasiness;" he exclaimed, "The man who says so lies: he attempts to impose on human credulity." The Bishop of Exeter in vain observed, that men were very different. His lordship's manner was not impressive; and I learnt afterwards, that Johnson did not find out that the person who talked to him was a prelate; if he had I doubt not that he would have treated him withmore respect; for once talking of George Psalmanazar, whom he reverenced for his piety, he said, “I should as soon think of contradicting a bishop." One of the company (') provoked him greatly by doing what he could least of all bear, which was quoting something of his own writing, against what he then maintained. "What, Sir," cried the gentleman," do you say to

The busy day, the peaceful night,

Unfelt, uncounted, glided by?'” (2)

Johnson finding himself thus presented as giving an instance of a man who had lived without uneasiness, was much offended, for he looked upon such a quotation as unfair, his anger burst out in an unjustifiable retort, insinuating that the gentleman's remark was a sally of ebriety; "Sir, there is one passion I would advise you to command; when you have drunk out that glass, don't drink another." Here

(1) Most probably Mr. Boswell himself, who has more than once applied the same quotation from Cibber to Johnson's returts on him. See ante, Vol. III. p. 104.-C. (2) Verses on the death of Mr. Levett.

was exemplified what Goldsmith said of him, with the aid of a very witty image from one of Cibber's comedies: "There is no arguing with Johnson : for if his pistol misses fire, he knocks you down with the butt end of it."

Another was this: when a gentleman (1) of eminence in the literary world was violently censured for attacking people by anonymous paragraphs in newspapers, he, from the spirit of contradiction, as I thought, took up his defence, and said, "Come, come, this is not so terrible a crime; he means only to vex them a little. I do not say that I should de it; but there is a great difference between him and me: what is fit for Hephæstion is not fit for Alexander." Another, when I told him that a young and handsome countess had said to me, “I should think that to be praised by Dr. Johnson would make one a fool all one's life;" and that I answered, “Madam, I shall make him a fool to-day, by repeating this to him;" he said, "I am too old to be made a fool; but if you say I am made a fool, I shall not deny it. I am much pleased with a compliment, especially from a pretty woman."

On the evening of Saturday, May 15, he was in fine spirits at our Essex Head Club. He told us, "I dined yesterday at Mrs. Garrick's with Mrs. Carter (2), Miss Hannah More, and Fanny Burvey. Three such women are not to be found: I know not where I could find a fourth, except Mrs. Lennox,

(1) Mr. George Steevens. See antè, Vol. III. p. 116., and Vol. V. p. 323.— C.

(2) This learned and excellent lady died at her house in Clarges Street, Feb. 19. 1806, in her eighty-ninth year.-M.