Religion and Devotion in Europe, C.1215- C.1515This is the first one-volume survey in English of religion and devotion in Europe between 1215 and 1515. Intended primarily as a student textbook, it provides essential background for a proper appreciation of medieval Western society. Avoiding the history of institutional structures, the book concentrates on the spirituality that the medieval Church sought to promulgate and control. Its thematic structure provides accessible surveys of major themes, and addresses recent debates about key aspects of medieval Catholicism. |
Contents
Introduction | 1 |
Latin Christendom | 2 |
Defining the church | 6 |
The Faith and its demands | 10 |
Creeds church and Christianity | 15 |
expanding definitions in the thirteenth century | 21 |
instruction for the laity | 25 |
Sacraments | 30 |
Death | 199 |
Prophecy and apocalypse | 203 |
Caritas | 206 |
Charity and social imperatives | 207 |
Rich and poor | 209 |
death and life | 212 |
fraternities | 215 |
Indulgences | 217 |
saints and Purgatory | 35 |
Tensions and authority | 39 |
Access to the Faith | 42 |
Structures of authority and channels of communication | 43 |
Authority and uniformity | 51 |
training | 52 |
manuals for clergy and laity | 59 |
sermons and preaching | 64 |
Modes of acquisition | 71 |
The Bible | 73 |
Books and literacy | 78 |
Drama | 82 |
Icons and iconography | 85 |
Localism | 90 |
Religious life | 92 |
Liturgical experience | 93 |
The mass | 98 |
A structured life | 102 |
The laity and the regular orders | 106 |
Quasiregular lay movements | 108 |
Guilds and fraternities | 116 |
Domestic regularity | 122 |
undows hermits and anchorites | 126 |
Devotion | 136 |
The mass | 137 |
Intercessors | 142 |
Mary | 144 |
Saints and their making | 145 |
Creation of a cult | 153 |
Relics | 158 |
Images | 161 |
Miracles | 162 |
Pilgrimage | 165 |
names and naming | 168 |
Collective cults and guardian angels | 170 |
Man and God | 172 |
Humanism | 175 |
Mysticism | 177 |
Superstition | 182 |
Elite and popular religion | 184 |
Cosmology | 188 |
The pilgrimage of life and death | 191 |
The pilgrimage | 193 |
Pray for me | 225 |
post mortem commemorations | 226 |
The dead and the living | 232 |
Priests people and power | 235 |
The priests and their roles | 236 |
Lay expectations | 241 |
The laity in control? | 244 |
The problem of anticlericalism | 249 |
Who controls piety? | 252 |
Inclusion and exclusion | 257 |
Bring them in | 259 |
Problems of conversion | 260 |
Crusades | 264 |
The enemy within | 267 |
Overenthusiasm | 270 |
Heresy | 272 |
Greeks and other denominations | 275 |
Jews | 278 |
Islam | 285 |
The problem of scapegoats | 289 |
The devil and his disciples | 291 |
Christian society | 293 |
excommunication and interdict | 295 |
Lepers | 298 |
Serfs and slaves | 299 |
Women | 303 |
Men | 306 |
A summing up | 308 |
The reality of religion | 311 |
The nature of religious experience | 312 |
Vitality and change | 314 |
Living faith | 318 |
Deathbed religion | 322 |
Lifetime religion | 327 |
Dubius in fide infidelis est? | 329 |
The nature of doubt | 333 |
Ignorance | 336 |
Ambiguity | 338 |
Things to come | 340 |
Bibliography | 343 |
359 | |
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Common terms and phrases
acceptance activity actually appears associated authorities awareness became become catholic celebration certainly challenge changed charity Christ Christianity church claims clearly clergy clerics complete concern considered continued conversion crusade death definition demands devotional doctrinal early ecclesiastical effectively England English especially established Europe evidence existence experience faith fifteenth century force formal fraternities friars function heresy Holy human images important included increased individual indulgences instruction issues Italy Jews laity late medieval later Latin living major mass matter means medieval movement names nature Nicholas of Cusa offered orders papacy papal parish particularly perhaps period pilgrimage Pope popular possible practices prayers preaching priest problem produced Purgatory questions received records reflected Reformation relationship religion religious remained response sacraments saints secure seems sermons significant social society sometimes sought souls specific spiritual status structure texts theological thirteenth century usually women